fhefhaked

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fefake(d), 3.sg.perf.act.ind. of *fakjō. Compare Latin pepigī beside pēgī, Oscan fefacid.[1] <FH> is the old way to spell /f/ when <F> still meant /w/ (di-gamma), which also appears in Etruscan and Venetic (Φ meant [pʰ] and was therefore not suitable for [ɸ] or [f]).[2] This reduplicated fhefhaked was once a productive perfect-tense verb, but later gave way to fēc- as the way to form the perfect stem of facere. It is not only in Latin and Greek that we find reduplication. It is present across many of the earliest Indo-European languages, such as Sanskrit.[3]

Pronunciation

(Early Old Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɸeɸakeːd/

Verb

𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fhe(⁝)fhakēd / vhe(⁝)vhakēd)

Early Latin form of fēcit
- 7th century BC, Praeneste fibula:
  𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌏𐌔:𐌌𐌄𐌃:𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃:𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌏𐌉
  MANIOS:MED:FHE⁝FHAKED:NVMASIOI
  Manius made me for Numasius

References

Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 171
“Old Latin: FHEFHAKED”, in WordReference.com‎, 2019.
Danny L. Bate (11 November 2020), “Re-Reduplication in La-Latin”, in blog at WordPress.com‎.

[1] Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 171

[2] “Old Latin: FHEFHAKED”, in WordReference.com‎, 2019.

[3] Danny L. Bate (11 November 2020), “Re-Reduplication in La-Latin”, in blog at WordPress.com‎.

单词	fhefhaked
释义	fhefhaked Latin Etymology From Proto-Italic fefake(d), 3.sg.perf.act.ind. of fakjō. Compare Latin pepigī beside pēgī, Oscan fefacid.[1] <FH> is the old way to spell /f/ when <F> still meant /w/ (di-gamma), which also appears in Etruscan and Venetic (Φ meant [pʰ] and was therefore not suitable for [ɸ] or [f]).[2] This reduplicated fhefhaked was once a productive perfect-tense verb, but later gave way to fēc- as the way to form the perfect stem of facere. It is not only in Latin and Greek that we find reduplication. It is present across many of the earliest Indo-European languages, such as Sanskrit.[3] Pronunciation (Early Old Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɸeɸakeːd/ Verb 𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fhe(⁝)fhakēd / vhe(⁝)vhakēd) Early Latin form of fēcit 7th century BC, Praeneste fibula: 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌏𐌔:𐌌𐌄𐌃:𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃:𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌏𐌉 MANIOS:MED:FHE⁝FHAKED:NVMASIOI Manius made me for Numasius References Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 171 “Old Latin: FHEFHAKED”, in WordReference.com‎, 2019. Danny L. Bate (11 November 2020), “Re-Reduplication in La-Latin”, in blog at WordPress.com‎.
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