fendre
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈfən.dɾə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈfɛn.dɾə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈfen.dɾe/
Verb
fendre (first-person singular present fenc, past participle fes)
- (transitive) to split, to cleave
- (transitive) to score (cut a groove in order to create a fold)
Conjugation
infinitive | fendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fenent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fes | fesa | |||||
plural | fesos | feses | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | fenc | fens | fen | fenem | feneu | fenen | |
imperfect | fenia | fenies | fenia | feníem | feníeu | fenien | |
future | fendré | fendràs | fendrà | fendrem | fendreu | fendran | |
preterite | fenguí | fengueres | fengué | fenguérem | fenguéreu | fengueren | |
conditional | fendria | fendries | fendria | fendríem | fendríeu | fendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | fengui | fenguis | fengui | fenguem | fengueu | fenguin | |
imperfect | fengués | fenguessis | fengués | fenguéssim | fenguéssiu | fenguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | fen | fengui | fenguem | feneu | fenguin |
Synonyms
- esberlar
Derived terms
- fenedura
- fenent
Related terms
- fenella
- fes
References
- “fendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Old French fendre, from Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɑ̃dʁ/
Audio (France, Paris) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑ̃dr
Verb
fendre
- to split, to chop (wood), to crack
- to shoulder (one's way through a crowd)
- (figurative) to break (someone's heart)
- (reflexive, se fendre, of heart) to break
- (reflexive, se fendre) to crack, to split
- 2013, Zaz, Déterre
- Comme tu veux, vas-y ! Vas-y comme tu veux ! Sens-tu le sol se fendre en deux ?
- However you want — that's it! However you want to — you do you. Do you feel the ground splitting into two?
- (literally, “Like you want, go on; go on like you want. Do you feel the ground split[ting] in two?”)
- 2013, Zaz, Déterre
- (reflexive, se fendre, ~ de) to manage, to come up with
- (reflexive, se fendre, fencing) to lunge
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | fendre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | fendant /fɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | fendu /fɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | fends /fɑ̃/ | fends /fɑ̃/ | fend /fɑ̃/ | fendons /fɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | fendez /fɑ̃.de/ | fendent /fɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | fendais /fɑ̃.dɛ/ | fendais /fɑ̃.dɛ/ | fendait /fɑ̃.dɛ/ | fendions /fɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | fendiez /fɑ̃.dje/ | fendaient /fɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | fendis /fɑ̃.di/ | fendis /fɑ̃.di/ | fendit /fɑ̃.di/ | fendîmes /fɑ̃.dim/ | fendîtes /fɑ̃.dit/ | fendirent /fɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | fendrai /fɑ̃.dʁe/ | fendras /fɑ̃.dʁa/ | fendra /fɑ̃.dʁa/ | fendrons /fɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | fendrez /fɑ̃.dʁe/ | fendront /fɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | fendrais /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | fendrais /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | fendrait /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | fendrions /fɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ | fendriez /fɑ̃.dʁi.je/ | fendraient /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | fende /fɑ̃d/ | fendes /fɑ̃d/ | fende /fɑ̃d/ | fendions /fɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | fendiez /fɑ̃.dje/ | fendent /fɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | fendisse /fɑ̃.dis/ | fendisses /fɑ̃.dis/ | fendît /fɑ̃.di/ | fendissions /fɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ | fendissiez /fɑ̃.di.sje/ | fendissent /fɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fends /fɑ̃/ | — | fendons /fɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | fendez /fɑ̃.de/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- à fendre l'âme
- bien fondu
- fendre le cœur
- fendre son biscuit
- fendre son garganna
- geler à pierre fendre
- se fendre la poire
Related terms
- fente
- fesse
- fissure
Further reading
- “fendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- fendere, fendrer
Noun
fendre m
- indefinite plural of fender
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin findere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfendɾe/
(file)
Verb
fendre
- (Languedoc, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) to divide, split
Dialectal variants
- hénder
- héner
Old French
Etymology
From Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō.
Verb
fendre
- to split
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fendre | avoir fendu | |||||
gerund | en fendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | fendant | ||||||
past participle | fendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses | present | fent | fenz | fent | fendons | fendez | fendent |
imperfect | fendoie, fendeie | fendoies, fendeies | fendoit, fendeit | fendiiens, fendiens | fendiiez, fendiez | fendoient, fendeient | |
preterite | fendi | fendis | fendié | fendimes | fendistes | fendierent | |
future | fendrai | fendras | fendra | fendrons | fendroiz, fendreiz, fendrez | fendront | |
conditional | fendroie, fendreie | fendroies, fendreies | fendroit, fendreit | fendriiens, fendriens | fendriiez, fendriez | fendroient, fendreient | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses | present | fende | fendes | fende | fendons | fendez | fendent |
imperfect | fendisse | fendisses | fendist | fendissons, fendissiens | fendissoiz, fendissez, fendissiez | fendissent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fent | — | fendons | fendez | — |
Descendants
- French: fendre