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单词 fela
释义

fela

See also: fêla and fela-

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse fela, from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛːla/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːla

Verb

fela (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative fól, third-person plural past indicative fólu, supine falið) or fela (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative faldi, supine falið)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to hide, to conceal
  2. (ditransitive) to entrust with, to charge with

Usage notes

  • The verb fela may have either strong (class 6) or weak (class 1) conjugation.

Synonyms

  • (to hide): leyna, dylja, hylja

Derived terms

  • fela í sér
  • fela sig
  • felast

Noun

fela f (genitive singular felu, nominative plural felur)

  1. hiding place

Declension

declension of fela
f-w1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativefelafelanfelurfelurnar
accusativefelufelunafelurfelurnar
dativefelufelunnifelumfelunum
genitivefelufelunnarfelafelanna

Synonyms

  • (hiding place): leyni, fylgsni

Derived terms

  • feluleikur

Kashubian

Etymology

From German Fehler.

Noun

fela f

  1. defect
  2. mistake
  3. second
  4. plain card in the deck

Lele (Guinea)

Numeral

fela

  1. two

Maltese

Root
f-l-j
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic فَلَى‎ (falā, “to louse, inspect someone’s head for lice”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛ.la/

Verb

fela (imperfect jifli, past participle mifli, verbal noun fili)

  1. to scrutinise, inspect carefully, assess

Middle English

Noun

fela

  1. Alternative form of felawe

Determiner

fela

  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of fele (“many”)

Pronoun

fela

  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of fele (“many”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • felen

Noun

fela m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of fele

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

fela f

  1. definite singular of fele

Old English

Alternative forms

  • feola, fiolu, feolu, feolo

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *felu, from *pleh₁-. Cognate with Old Frisian felo, Old Saxon filu, Old High German filu, Old Norse fjǫl- in compounds, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πολύς (polús), Latin plus, Old Irish il (Welsh lliaws).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfe.lɑ/

Adjective

fela (indeclinable) (usually + genitive)

  1. many
    • late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
      Hē hrædlīċe his sealmas ġeleornode and ēac fela ōðerra bōca.
      He quickly learned his psalms and many other books too.
    • c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
      Sē unġesewenlīca Dēofol flīeġþ ġeond þās weorolde and ġesihþ fela þinga.
      The invisible Devil flies through this world and sees many things.
    • late 9th century, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
      Fela spella him sæġdon þā Beormas, ǣġðer ġe of heora āgnum lande ġe of þām landum þe ymb hīe ūtan wǣron, ac hē nysse hwæt þæs sōðes wæs, for þon þe hē hit self ne ġeseah.
      The Bjarmians told him many stories, both from their own country and from the countries surrounding them, but he didn't know what parts were true, because he didn't see it himself.
  2. (rare) much

Pronoun

fela (indeclinable; usually + genitive)

  1. many
  2. a lot, much

Adverb

fela

  1. (poetic) much, very

Derived terms

  • ælfela (“very much”)
  • efnfela (“just so many, as many”)
  • felafeald (“manifold”)

Descendants

  • Middle English: fele, fale, feel, fel, feole, vele; feala, fela, felæ, feola, veole
    • English: fele (obsolete)
    • Middle Scots: fele (poetic)

Old Norse

Alternative forms

  • *fjala

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *felhaną.

Verb

fela (singular past indicative fal, plural past indicative fálu, past participle folginn)

  1. to hide, conceal
    • 10th c., Karlevi Runestone, (East Norse Transcription)
      fulkin : likr : hins : fulkþu :
      flaistr (:)* uisi * þat * maistar *
      taiþir : tulka * þruþar :
      traukr : i : þaimsi * huki […]
      Fulginn liggʀ hinn's fylgðu
      flæstr vissi þat, mæstaʀ
      dæðiʀ dolga Þruðaʀ
      draugʀ i þæimsi haugi […]
      Hidden lies the one whom followed,
      most know that, the greatest
      deeds. Þrud's warrior
      of battles, in this mound. […]
  2. (by extension) to bury
    • 9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 24:
      […] Ok buðlung / á Borrói
      sigrhafendr / síðan fálu.
      […] And the victory-havers / later buried
      the prince / on Borre.

Conjugation

Conjugation of fela — active (strong class 4)
infinitivefela
present participlefelandi
past participlefolginn
indicativepresentpast
1st-person singularfelfal
2nd-person singularfelrfalt
3rd-person singularfelrfal
1st-person pluralfelumfálum
2nd-person pluralfeliðfáluð
3rd-person pluralfelafálu
subjunctivepresentpast
1st-person singularfelafæla
2nd-person singularfelirfælir
3rd-person singularfelifæli
1st-person pluralfelimfælim
2nd-person pluralfeliðfælið
3rd-person pluralfelifæli
imperativepresent
2nd-person singularfel
1st-person pluralfelum
2nd-person pluralfelið
Conjugation of fela — mediopassive (strong class 4)
infinitivefelask
present participlefelandisk
past participlefolgizk
indicativepresentpast
1st-person singularfelumkfálumk
2nd-person singularfelskfalzk
3rd-person singularfelskfalsk
1st-person pluralfelumskfálumsk
2nd-person pluralfelizkfáluzk
3rd-person pluralfelaskfálusk
subjunctivepresentpast
1st-person singularfelumkfælumk
2nd-person singularfeliskfælisk
3rd-person singularfeliskfælisk
1st-person pluralfelimskfælimsk
2nd-person pluralfelizkfælizk
3rd-person pluralfeliskfælisk
imperativepresent
2nd-person singularfelsk
1st-person pluralfelumsk
2nd-person pluralfelizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: fela
  • Faroese: fjala
  • Old Swedish: fiæla, fiala
    • Swedish: fjäla (dialectal)
  • Old Danish: fiælæ, fialæ
    • Danish: fjæle
  • → English: feal

References

  • “fela”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Sotho

Adverb

fela

  1. only

Conjunction

fela

  1. but

Swedish

Noun

fela c

  1. (colloquial) a fiddle, a violin

Declension

Declension of fela 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativefelafelanfelorfelorna
Genitivefelasfelansfelorsfelornas

Synonyms

  • fiol
  • violin

Verb

fela (present felar, preterite felade, supine felat, imperative fela)

  1. to do wrong, to commit a fault; to err; to do what is morally wrong
  2. to be missing, to be wanting (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation

Conjugation of fela (weak)
ActivePassive
Infinitivefelafelas
Supinefelatfelats
Imperativefela—
Imper. plural1felen—
PresentPastPresentPast
Indicativefelarfeladefelasfelades
Ind. plural1felafeladefelasfelades
Subjunctive2felefeladefelesfelades
Participles
Present participlefelande
Past participlefelad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Further reading

  • fela in Svensk ordbok.

Anagrams

  • fale

Ternate

Etymology

Compare also Ternate fea (“to open”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfe.la]

Verb

fela

  1. (intransitive) to open
  2. (transitive) to open

Conjugation

Conjugation of fela
SingularPlural
InclusiveExclusive
1sttofelafofelamifela
2ndnofelanifela
3rdMasculineofelaifela, yofela†
Femininemofela
Neuterifela
† - archaic

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Zulu

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-fela?

  1. to spit
  2. to condemn
  3. to despise
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitiveukufela
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukufelaukungafeli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularfela-fele
Pluralfelani-feleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyafela, ngifelaengifelayo, engifelangifelaangifeliengingafelingingafeli
2nd singularuyafela, ufelaofelayo, ofelaufelaawufeliongafeliungafeli
1st pluralsiyafela, sifelaesifelayo, esifelasifelaasifeliesingafelisingafeli
2nd pluralniyafela, nifelaenifelayo, enifelanifelaanifelieningafeliningafeli
Class 1uyafela, ufelaofelayo, ofelaefelaakafeliongafeliengafeli
Class 2bayafela, bafelaabafelayo, abafelabefelaabafeliabangafelibengafeli
Class 3uyafela, ufelaofelayo, ofelaufelaawufeliongafeliungafeli
Class 4iyafela, ifelaefelayo, efelaifelaayifeliengafeliingafeli
Class 5liyafela, lifelaelifelayo, elifelalifelaalifelielingafelilingafeli
Class 6ayafela, afelaafelayo, afelaefelaawafeliangafeliengafeli
Class 7siyafela, sifelaesifelayo, esifelasifelaasifeliesingafelisingafeli
Class 8ziyafela, zifelaezifelayo, ezifelazifelaazifeliezingafelizingafeli
Class 9iyafela, ifelaefelayo, efelaifelaayifeliengafeliingafeli
Class 10ziyafela, zifelaezifelayo, ezifelazifelaazifeliezingafelizingafeli
Class 11luyafela, lufelaolufelayo, olufelalufelaalufeliolungafelilungafeli
Class 14buyafela, bufelaobufelayo, obufelabufelaabufeliobungafelibungafeli
Class 15kuyafela, kufelaokufelayo, okufelakufelaakufeliokungafelikungafeli
Class 17kuyafela, kufelaokufelayo, okufelakufelaakufeliokungafelikungafeli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngifelile, ngifelēengifelile, engifelēngifelile, ngifelēangifelangaengingafelangangingafelanga
2nd singularufelile, ufelēofelile, ofelēufelile, ufelēawufelangaongafelangaungafelanga
1st pluralsifelile, sifelēesifelile, esifelēsifelile, sifelēasifelangaesingafelangasingafelanga
2nd pluralnifelile, nifelēenifelile, enifelēnifelile, nifelēanifelangaeningafelanganingafelanga
Class 1ufelile, ufelēofelile, ofelēefelile, efelēakafelangaongafelangaengafelanga
Class 2bafelile, bafelēabafelile, abafelēbefelile, befelēabafelangaabangafelangabengafelanga
Class 3ufelile, ufelēofelile, ofelēufelile, ufelēawufelangaongafelangaungafelanga
Class 4ifelile, ifelēefelile, efelēifelile, ifelēayifelangaengafelangaingafelanga
Class 5lifelile, lifelēelifelile, elifelēlifelile, lifelēalifelangaelingafelangalingafelanga
Class 6afelile, afelēafelile, afelēefelile, efelēawafelangaangafelangaengafelanga
Class 7sifelile, sifelēesifelile, esifelēsifelile, sifelēasifelangaesingafelangasingafelanga
Class 8zifelile, zifelēezifelile, ezifelēzifelile, zifelēazifelangaezingafelangazingafelanga
Class 9ifelile, ifelēefelile, efelēifelile, ifelēayifelangaengafelangaingafelanga
Class 10zifelile, zifelēezifelile, ezifelēzifelile, zifelēazifelangaezingafelangazingafelanga
Class 11lufelile, lufelēolufelile, olufelēlufelile, lufelēalufelangaolungafelangalungafelanga
Class 14bufelile, bufelēobufelile, obufelēbufelile, bufelēabufelangaobungafelangabungafelanga
Class 15kufelile, kufelēokufelile, okufelēkufelile, kufelēakufelangaokungafelangakungafelanga
Class 17kufelile, kufelēokufelile, okufelēkufelile, kufelēakufelangaokungafelangakungafelanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāfelaengāfelangāfelaangifelangaengingafelangangingafelanga
2nd singularwāfelaowāfelawāfelaawufelangaongafelangaungafelanga
1st pluralsāfelaesāfelasāfelaasifelangaesingafelangasingafelanga
2nd pluralnāfelaenāfelanāfelaanifelangaeningafelanganingafelanga
Class 1wāfelaowāfelaāfelaakafelangaongafelangaengafelanga
Class 2bāfelaabāfelabāfelaabafelangaabangafelangabengafelanga
Class 3wāfelaowāfelawāfelaawufelangaongafelangaungafelanga
Class 4yāfelaeyāfelayāfelaayifelangaengafelangaingafelanga
Class 5lāfelaelāfelalāfelaalifelangaelingafelangalingafelanga
Class 6āfelaāfelaāfelaawafelangaangafelangaengafelanga
Class 7sāfelaesāfelasāfelaasifelangaesingafelangasingafelanga
Class 8zāfelaezāfelazāfelaazifelangaezingafelangazingafelanga
Class 9yāfelaeyāfelayāfelaayifelangaengafelangaingafelanga
Class 10zāfelaezāfelazāfelaazifelangaezingafelangazingafelanga
Class 11lwāfelaolwāfelalwāfelaalufelangaolungafelangalungafelanga
Class 14bāfelaobāfelabāfelaabufelangaobungafelangabungafelanga
Class 15kwāfelaokwāfelakwāfelaakufelangaokungafelangakungafelanga
Class 17kwāfelaokwāfelakwāfelaakufelangaokungafelangakungafelanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingafela—ngingafelangingefele—ngingefele
2nd singularungafela—ungafelaungefele—ungefele
1st pluralsingafela—singafelasingefele—singefele
2nd pluralningafela—ningafelaningefele—ningefele
Class 1angafela—engafelaangefele—engefele
Class 2bangafela—bengafelabangefele—bengefele
Class 3ungafela—ungafelaungefele—ungefele
Class 4ingafela—ingafelaingefele—ingefele
Class 5lingafela—lingafelalingefele—lingefele
Class 6angafela—engafelaangefele—engefele
Class 7singafela—singafelasingefele—singefele
Class 8zingafela—zingafelazingefele—zingefele
Class 9ingafela—ingafelaingefele—ingefele
Class 10zingafela—zingafelazingefele—zingefele
Class 11lungafela—lungafelalungefele—lungefele
Class 14bungafela—bungafelabungefele—bungefele
Class 15kungafela—kungafelakungefele—kungefele
Class 17kungafela—kungafelakungefele—kungefele
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizofelaengizofelangizofelaangizufelaengingezufelangingezufela
2nd singularuzofelaozofelauzofelaawuzufelaongezufelaungezufela
1st pluralsizofelaesizofelasizofelaasizufelaesingezufelasingezufela
2nd pluralnizofelaenizofelanizofelaanizufelaeningezufelaningezufela
Class 1uzofelaozofelaezofelaakazufelaongezufelaengezufela
Class 2bazofelaabazofelabezofelaabazufelaabangezufelabengezufela
Class 3uzofelaozofelauzofelaawuzufelaongezufelaungezufela
Class 4izofelaezofelaizofelaayizufelaengezufelaingezufela
Class 5lizofelaelizofelalizofelaalizufelaelingezufelalingezufela
Class 6azofelaazofelaezofelaawazufelaangezufelaengezufela
Class 7sizofelaesizofelasizofelaasizufelaesingezufelasingezufela
Class 8zizofelaezizofelazizofelaazizufelaezingezufelazingezufela
Class 9izofelaezofelaizofelaayizufelaengezufelaingezufela
Class 10zizofelaezizofelazizofelaazizufelaezingezufelazingezufela
Class 11luzofelaoluzofelaluzofelaaluzufelaolungezufelalungezufela
Class 14buzofelaobuzofelabuzofelaabuzufelaobungezufelabungezufela
Class 15kuzofelaokuzofelakuzofelaakuzufelaokungezufelakungezufela
Class 17kuzofelaokuzofelakuzofelaakuzufelaokungezufelakungezufela
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyofelaengiyofelangiyofelaangiyufelaengingeyufelangingeyufela
2nd singularuyofelaoyofelauyofelaawuyufelaongeyufelaungeyufela
1st pluralsiyofelaesiyofelasiyofelaasiyufelaesingeyufelasingeyufela
2nd pluralniyofelaeniyofelaniyofelaaniyufelaeningeyufelaningeyufela
Class 1uyofelaoyofelaeyofelaakayufelaongeyufelaengeyufela
Class 2bayofelaabayofelabeyofelaabayufelaabangeyufelabengeyufela
Class 3uyofelaoyofelauyofelaawuyufelaongeyufelaungeyufela
Class 4iyofelaeyofelaiyofelaayiyufelaengeyufelaingeyufela
Class 5liyofelaeliyofelaliyofelaaliyufelaelingeyufelalingeyufela
Class 6ayofelaayofelaeyofelaawayufelaangeyufelaengeyufela
Class 7siyofelaesiyofelasiyofelaasiyufelaesingeyufelasingeyufela
Class 8ziyofelaeziyofelaziyofelaaziyufelaezingeyufelazingeyufela
Class 9iyofelaeyofelaiyofelaayiyufelaengeyufelaingeyufela
Class 10ziyofelaeziyofelaziyofelaaziyufelaezingeyufelazingeyufela
Class 11luyofelaoluyofelaluyofelaaluyufelaolungeyufelalungeyufela
Class 14buyofelaobuyofelabuyofelaabuyufelaobungeyufelabungeyufela
Class 15kuyofelaokuyofelakuyofelaakuyufelaokungeyufelakungeyufela
Class 17kuyofelaokuyofelakuyofelaakuyufelaokungeyufelakungeyufela
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngifelengingafeli
2nd singularufeleungafeli
1st pluralsifelesingafeli
2nd pluralnifeleningafeli
Class 1afeleangafeli
Class 2bafelebangafeli
Class 3ufeleungafeli
Class 4ifeleingafeli
Class 5lifelelingafeli
Class 6afeleangafeli
Class 7sifelesingafeli
Class 8zifelezingafeli
Class 9ifeleingafeli
Class 10zifelezingafeli
Class 11lufelelungafeli
Class 14bufelebungafeli
Class 15kufelekungafeli
Class 17kufelekungafeli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngafelangangafela, angafela, angangafela
2nd singularwafelawangafela, awafela, awangafela
1st pluralsafelasangafela, asafela, asangafela
2nd pluralnafelanangafela, anafela, anangafela
Class 1wafelawangafela, akafela, akangafela
Class 2bafelabangafela, abafela, abangafela
Class 3wafelawangafela, awafela, awangafela
Class 4yafelayangafela, ayafela, ayangafela
Class 5lafelalangafela, alafela, alangafela
Class 6afelaangafela, awafela, awangafela
Class 7safelasangafela, asafela, asangafela
Class 8zafelazangafela, azafela, azangafela
Class 9yafelayangafela, ayafela, ayangafela
Class 10zafelazangafela, azafela, azangafela
Class 11lwafelalwangafela, alwafela, alwangafela
Class 14bafelabangafela, abafela, abangafela
Class 15kwafelakwangafela, akwafela, akwangafela
Class 17kwafelakwangafela, akwafela, akwangafela

Etymology 2

From -fa +‎ -ela.

Verb

-fela?

  1. to die for, to die at
  2. to long for, to yearn for
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitiveukufela
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukufelaukungafeli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularfela-fele
Pluralfelani-feleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyafela, ngifelaengifelayo, engifelangifelaangifeliengingafelingingafeli
2nd singularuyafela, ufelaofelayo, ofelaufelaawufeliongafeliungafeli
1st pluralsiyafela, sifelaesifelayo, esifelasifelaasifeliesingafelisingafeli
2nd pluralniyafela, nifelaenifelayo, enifelanifelaanifelieningafeliningafeli
Class 1uyafela, ufelaofelayo, ofelaefelaakafeliongafeliengafeli
Class 2bayafela, bafelaabafelayo, abafelabefelaabafeliabangafelibengafeli
Class 3uyafela, ufelaofelayo, ofelaufelaawufeliongafeliungafeli
Class 4iyafela, ifelaefelayo, efelaifelaayifeliengafeliingafeli
Class 5liyafela, lifelaelifelayo, elifelalifelaalifelielingafelilingafeli
Class 6ayafela, afelaafelayo, afelaefelaawafeliangafeliengafeli
Class 7siyafela, sifelaesifelayo, esifelasifelaasifeliesingafelisingafeli
Class 8ziyafela, zifelaezifelayo, ezifelazifelaazifeliezingafelizingafeli
Class 9iyafela, ifelaefelayo, efelaifelaayifeliengafeliingafeli
Class 10ziyafela, zifelaezifelayo, ezifelazifelaazifeliezingafelizingafeli
Class 11luyafela, lufelaolufelayo, olufelalufelaalufeliolungafelilungafeli
Class 14buyafela, bufelaobufelayo, obufelabufelaabufeliobungafelibungafeli
Class 15kuyafela, kufelaokufelayo, okufelakufelaakufeliokungafelikungafeli
Class 17kuyafela, kufelaokufelayo, okufelakufelaakufeliokungafelikungafeli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngifelile, ngifelēengifelile, engifelēngifelile, ngifelēangifelangaengingafelangangingafelanga
2nd singularufelile, ufelēofelile, ofelēufelile, ufelēawufelangaongafelangaungafelanga
1st pluralsifelile, sifelēesifelile, esifelēsifelile, sifelēasifelangaesingafelangasingafelanga
2nd pluralnifelile, nifelēenifelile, enifelēnifelile, nifelēanifelangaeningafelanganingafelanga
Class 1ufelile, ufelēofelile, ofelēefelile, efelēakafelangaongafelangaengafelanga
Class 2bafelile, bafelēabafelile, abafelēbefelile, befelēabafelangaabangafelangabengafelanga
Class 3ufelile, ufelēofelile, ofelēufelile, ufelēawufelangaongafelangaungafelanga
Class 4ifelile, ifelēefelile, efelēifelile, ifelēayifelangaengafelangaingafelanga
Class 5lifelile, lifelēelifelile, elifelēlifelile, lifelēalifelangaelingafelangalingafelanga
Class 6afelile, afelēafelile, afelēefelile, efelēawafelangaangafelangaengafelanga
Class 7sifelile, sifelēesifelile, esifelēsifelile, sifelēasifelangaesingafelangasingafelanga
Class 8zifelile, zifelēezifelile, ezifelēzifelile, zifelēazifelangaezingafelangazingafelanga
Class 9ifelile, ifelēefelile, efelēifelile, ifelēayifelangaengafelangaingafelanga
Class 10zifelile, zifelēezifelile, ezifelēzifelile, zifelēazifelangaezingafelangazingafelanga
Class 11lufelile, lufelēolufelile, olufelēlufelile, lufelēalufelangaolungafelangalungafelanga
Class 14bufelile, bufelēobufelile, obufelēbufelile, bufelēabufelangaobungafelangabungafelanga
Class 15kufelile, kufelēokufelile, okufelēkufelile, kufelēakufelangaokungafelangakungafelanga
Class 17kufelile, kufelēokufelile, okufelēkufelile, kufelēakufelangaokungafelangakungafelanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāfelaengāfelangāfelaangifelangaengingafelangangingafelanga
2nd singularwāfelaowāfelawāfelaawufelangaongafelangaungafelanga
1st pluralsāfelaesāfelasāfelaasifelangaesingafelangasingafelanga
2nd pluralnāfelaenāfelanāfelaanifelangaeningafelanganingafelanga
Class 1wāfelaowāfelaāfelaakafelangaongafelangaengafelanga
Class 2bāfelaabāfelabāfelaabafelangaabangafelangabengafelanga
Class 3wāfelaowāfelawāfelaawufelangaongafelangaungafelanga
Class 4yāfelaeyāfelayāfelaayifelangaengafelangaingafelanga
Class 5lāfelaelāfelalāfelaalifelangaelingafelangalingafelanga
Class 6āfelaāfelaāfelaawafelangaangafelangaengafelanga
Class 7sāfelaesāfelasāfelaasifelangaesingafelangasingafelanga
Class 8zāfelaezāfelazāfelaazifelangaezingafelangazingafelanga
Class 9yāfelaeyāfelayāfelaayifelangaengafelangaingafelanga
Class 10zāfelaezāfelazāfelaazifelangaezingafelangazingafelanga
Class 11lwāfelaolwāfelalwāfelaalufelangaolungafelangalungafelanga
Class 14bāfelaobāfelabāfelaabufelangaobungafelangabungafelanga
Class 15kwāfelaokwāfelakwāfelaakufelangaokungafelangakungafelanga
Class 17kwāfelaokwāfelakwāfelaakufelangaokungafelangakungafelanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingafela—ngingafelangingefele—ngingefele
2nd singularungafela—ungafelaungefele—ungefele
1st pluralsingafela—singafelasingefele—singefele
2nd pluralningafela—ningafelaningefele—ningefele
Class 1angafela—engafelaangefele—engefele
Class 2bangafela—bengafelabangefele—bengefele
Class 3ungafela—ungafelaungefele—ungefele
Class 4ingafela—ingafelaingefele—ingefele
Class 5lingafela—lingafelalingefele—lingefele
Class 6angafela—engafelaangefele—engefele
Class 7singafela—singafelasingefele—singefele
Class 8zingafela—zingafelazingefele—zingefele
Class 9ingafela—ingafelaingefele—ingefele
Class 10zingafela—zingafelazingefele—zingefele
Class 11lungafela—lungafelalungefele—lungefele
Class 14bungafela—bungafelabungefele—bungefele
Class 15kungafela—kungafelakungefele—kungefele
Class 17kungafela—kungafelakungefele—kungefele
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizofelaengizofelangizofelaangizufelaengingezufelangingezufela
2nd singularuzofelaozofelauzofelaawuzufelaongezufelaungezufela
1st pluralsizofelaesizofelasizofelaasizufelaesingezufelasingezufela
2nd pluralnizofelaenizofelanizofelaanizufelaeningezufelaningezufela
Class 1uzofelaozofelaezofelaakazufelaongezufelaengezufela
Class 2bazofelaabazofelabezofelaabazufelaabangezufelabengezufela
Class 3uzofelaozofelauzofelaawuzufelaongezufelaungezufela
Class 4izofelaezofelaizofelaayizufelaengezufelaingezufela
Class 5lizofelaelizofelalizofelaalizufelaelingezufelalingezufela
Class 6azofelaazofelaezofelaawazufelaangezufelaengezufela
Class 7sizofelaesizofelasizofelaasizufelaesingezufelasingezufela
Class 8zizofelaezizofelazizofelaazizufelaezingezufelazingezufela
Class 9izofelaezofelaizofelaayizufelaengezufelaingezufela
Class 10zizofelaezizofelazizofelaazizufelaezingezufelazingezufela
Class 11luzofelaoluzofelaluzofelaaluzufelaolungezufelalungezufela
Class 14buzofelaobuzofelabuzofelaabuzufelaobungezufelabungezufela
Class 15kuzofelaokuzofelakuzofelaakuzufelaokungezufelakungezufela
Class 17kuzofelaokuzofelakuzofelaakuzufelaokungezufelakungezufela
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyofelaengiyofelangiyofelaangiyufelaengingeyufelangingeyufela
2nd singularuyofelaoyofelauyofelaawuyufelaongeyufelaungeyufela
1st pluralsiyofelaesiyofelasiyofelaasiyufelaesingeyufelasingeyufela
2nd pluralniyofelaeniyofelaniyofelaaniyufelaeningeyufelaningeyufela
Class 1uyofelaoyofelaeyofelaakayufelaongeyufelaengeyufela
Class 2bayofelaabayofelabeyofelaabayufelaabangeyufelabengeyufela
Class 3uyofelaoyofelauyofelaawuyufelaongeyufelaungeyufela
Class 4iyofelaeyofelaiyofelaayiyufelaengeyufelaingeyufela
Class 5liyofelaeliyofelaliyofelaaliyufelaelingeyufelalingeyufela
Class 6ayofelaayofelaeyofelaawayufelaangeyufelaengeyufela
Class 7siyofelaesiyofelasiyofelaasiyufelaesingeyufelasingeyufela
Class 8ziyofelaeziyofelaziyofelaaziyufelaezingeyufelazingeyufela
Class 9iyofelaeyofelaiyofelaayiyufelaengeyufelaingeyufela
Class 10ziyofelaeziyofelaziyofelaaziyufelaezingeyufelazingeyufela
Class 11luyofelaoluyofelaluyofelaaluyufelaolungeyufelalungeyufela
Class 14buyofelaobuyofelabuyofelaabuyufelaobungeyufelabungeyufela
Class 15kuyofelaokuyofelakuyofelaakuyufelaokungeyufelakungeyufela
Class 17kuyofelaokuyofelakuyofelaakuyufelaokungeyufelakungeyufela
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngifelengingafeli
2nd singularufeleungafeli
1st pluralsifelesingafeli
2nd pluralnifeleningafeli
Class 1afeleangafeli
Class 2bafelebangafeli
Class 3ufeleungafeli
Class 4ifeleingafeli
Class 5lifelelingafeli
Class 6afeleangafeli
Class 7sifelesingafeli
Class 8zifelezingafeli
Class 9ifeleingafeli
Class 10zifelezingafeli
Class 11lufelelungafeli
Class 14bufelebungafeli
Class 15kufelekungafeli
Class 17kufelekungafeli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngafelangangafela, angafela, angangafela
2nd singularwafelawangafela, awafela, awangafela
1st pluralsafelasangafela, asafela, asangafela
2nd pluralnafelanangafela, anafela, anangafela
Class 1wafelawangafela, akafela, akangafela
Class 2bafelabangafela, abafela, abangafela
Class 3wafelawangafela, awafela, awangafela
Class 4yafelayangafela, ayafela, ayangafela
Class 5lafelalangafela, alafela, alangafela
Class 6afelaangafela, awafela, awangafela
Class 7safelasangafela, asafela, asangafela
Class 8zafelazangafela, azafela, azangafela
Class 9yafelayangafela, ayafela, ayangafela
Class 10zafelazangafela, azafela, azangafela
Class 11lwafelalwangafela, alwafela, alwangafela
Class 14bafelabangafela, abafela, abangafela
Class 15kwafelakwangafela, akwafela, akwangafela
Class 17kwafelakwangafela, akwafela, akwangafela
Derived terms
  • umfelokazi

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “fela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fela (3.9, ukufela, 3.2.9.9)”
  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “fela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fela (3.9, ukufela, 2.6.3.9)”
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