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单词 fechar
释义

fechar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese fechar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin pesclum, from Latin pessulus (bolt). Probably a southern Portuguese variant, with the change of p to f reflecting Arabic influence.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [feˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Hyphenation: fe‧char

Verb

fechar (first-person singular present fecho, first-person singular preterite fechei, past participle fechado)

  1. to lock
    • 1444, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 170:
      Item requereu mais o dito Sueiro Gomes ẽno dito conçello, que fesesen aderesçar os muros e portas da dita vila e as fesesen fechar
      Item, said Sueiro Gómez also requested at that council that they should repair said town's walls and gates and lock them
    Synonym: pechar
  2. to close
    Synonym: cerrar

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • fechado
  • fecho
  • fecha

References

  • fechar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • fechar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • fechar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • fechar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • fechar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Portuguese fechar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin pesclum, from Latin pessulus (bolt). Probably a southern Portuguese variant, with the change of p to f reflecting Arabic influence. By surface analysis, fecho + -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈʃa(ʁ)/ [feˈʃa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /feˈʃa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /feˈʃa(ʁ)/ [feˈʃa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈʃa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɨˈʃaɾ/

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: fe‧char

Verb

fechar (first-person singular present fecho, first-person singular preterite fechei, past participle fechado)

  1. (transitive) to close
    • 2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 373:
      Devíamos fechar os olhos dele.
      We should close his eyes.
  2. (transitive) to conclude (an agreement)
  3. (transitive, video games) to complete (all levels of a video game)
    Synonyms: encerrar, cerrar, zerar, completar
  4. (intransitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  6. inflection of fechar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

Further reading

  • fechar” in iDicionário Aulete.
  • fechar” in Dicionário inFormal.
  • fechar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
  • fechar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
  • fechar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
  • fechar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From fecha + -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /feˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [feˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fe‧char

Verb

fechar (first-person singular present fecho, first-person singular preterite feché, past participle fechado)

  1. (transitive) to date (determine when something happened)

Conjugation

  • fecha

Further reading

  • fechar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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