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单词 fata
释义

fata

See also: Fata, FATA, fată, față, fața, făta, and fáta

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛaːʰta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛaːʰta
  • Homophone: fatað

Verb

fata (third person singular past indicative fataði, third person plural past indicative fataðu, supine fatað)

  1. to understand
  2. to comprehend

Conjugation

Conjugation of fata (group v-30)
infinitivefata
supinefatað
participle (a6)1fatandifataður
presentpast
first singularfatifataði
second singularfatarfataði
third singularfatarfataði
pluralfatafataðu
imperative
singularfata!
pluralfatið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse fata, cognate with Jamtish futu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfaːta]
  • Rhymes: -aːta

Noun

fata f (genitive singular fötu, nominative plural fötur)

  1. bucket
    Synonym: skjóla

Declension


Irish

Pronunciation

  • (Connacht) IPA(key): [ˈfˠat̪ˠə]

Noun

fata m (genitive singular fata, nominative plural fataí)

  1. Connacht form of práta (potato)

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
fatafhatabhfata
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), fata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfa.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Hyphenation: fà‧ta

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin Fāta (goddess of fate), from the plural of Latin fātum (fate). Compare Catalan, Occitan, and Portuguese fada; French fée; Spanish hada.

Noun

fata f (plural fate)

  1. fairy (mythical creature)
Derived terms
  • fata morgana

Further reading

  • fata in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

fata

  1. inflection of fatare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

  • afta

Ladin

Adjective

fata f sg

  1. feminine singular of fat

Latin

Alternative forms

  • fada (Vulgar, medieval)

Etymology

From fātum (destiny, lot, fate) and fātus (oracle, prophecy, fate); derived from verb for (I speak) from Proto-Italic *fāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (to speak).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfaː.ta/, [ˈfäːt̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ta/, [ˈfäːt̪ä]

Proper noun

fāta f (genitive fātae); first declension

  1. (Greek mythology) Fate; Moira; goddess who controls destiny; divine personification of fate
  2. (mythology) supernatural being, fairy, fay, deity of fate; divinity of destiny
  3. Alternative letter-case form of Fāta
    • Fatis Fata[bus] / Druinus M(arci) No[ni] / Arri Muciani c(onsulis) [opp. c(larissimi viri)] / actor praedioru[m] / Tublinat(ium), tegurium / a solo inpendio suo fe/cit et in tutela eius / sestertios n(ummos) CC conlustrio / fundi Vettiani dedit.
      To Fates and Fairies. Druinus, (slave) of [most illustrious] consul Marcus Nonius Arrius Mucianus, administrator of the Toblino estates, erected a shrine at his own expense and for its maintenance he offered two hundred sesterces on the occasion of the purification ceremony of the Vezzano estate

Declension

First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -ābus).

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativefātafātae
Genitivefātaefātārum
Dativefātaefātābus
Accusativefātamfātās
Ablativefātāfātābus
Vocativefātafātae

Proper noun

fāta n pl (genitive fātōrum); second declension

  1. (Roman mythology) The Fates; Parcae; gods who control destiny; divine personifications of fate
  2. (mythology) supernatural beings, fairies, fey, deities of fate; divinities of destiny
  3. Alternative letter-case form of Fāta
    • Fatis Fata[bus] / Druinus M(arci) No[ni] / Arri Muciani c(onsulis) [opp. c(larissimi viri)] / actor praedioru[m] / Tublinat(ium), tegurium / a solo inpendio suo fe/cit et in tutela eius / sestertios n(ummos) CC conlustrio / fundi Vettiani dedit.
      To Fates and Fairies. Druinus, (slave) of [most illustrious] consul Marcus Nonius Arrius Mucianus, administrator of the Toblino estates, erected a shrine at his own expense and for its maintenance he offered two hundred sesterces on the occasion of the purification ceremony of the Vezzano estate

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

CasePlural
Nominativefāta
Genitivefātōrum
Dativefātīs
Accusativefāta
Ablativefātīs
Vocativefāta
  • Parca

Descendants

  • Vulgar Latin: *Fāta (see there for further descendants)

Noun

fāta

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of fātum

Participle

fāta

  1. inflection of fātus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

fātā

  1. ablative feminine singular of fātus

Further reading

  • fatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fadus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • fata in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 655
  • fata in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2697

Mairasi

Noun

fata

  1. water

References

  • Cornelis L. Voorhoeve, Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist (1975, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics), page 101

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • fatene

Noun

fata n pl

  1. definite plural of fat

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse fata, from Proto-Germanic *fatōną, from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped- (to walk, stumble, fall). Doublet of fatta, which came through Middle Low German vaten. Cognates include Dutch vatten, German fassen, and to a certain degree English fetch.

Alternative forms

  • fate (with e infinitive)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²fɑːtɑ/

Verb

fata (present tense fatar, past tense fata, past participle fata, passive infinitive fatast, present participle fatande, imperative fata/fat)

  1. (transitive) to take, grip, seize
    • 1875, Elias Blix, “Jesu, du er den Himmelveg”, in Nokre salmar [Some hymns], Booklet III, Christiania: Samlaget, page 26:
      Ljoset det inn i Myrkret skin // Myrkret det inkje vil fata.
      Light, it shines into the darkness. Darkness will not grasp it.
    • 1923, Edvard Os, Kroppsøvingar i barne- og ungdomsskulen [Physical exercises for primary and lower secondary education], Oslo: Samlaget, page 190:
      Hendene skifter tak, ei for ei, eller båe i ein gong, og fatar i steget som knekrokane heng på.
      The hands switch grip, one at a time, or both at once, and grab the very [ladder-]step on which the kneekaps hang.
  2. (transitive) to understand, comprehend
  3. (intransitive) to ignite (to commence burning)
Usage notes
  • With split infinitive, the a infinitive is used for this verb.
  • fat

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

  • fati (archaic)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑːtɑ/

Noun

fata n

  1. definite plural of fat

References

  • “fata” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

fata f (genitive fǫtu)

  1. pail, bucket
Declension
Descendants
  • Icelandic: fata
  • Jamtish: futu (< fǫtu)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *fatōną.

Alternative forms

  • feta

Verb

fata

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Icelandic: fata
  • Faroese: fata
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fata, fate
  • Westrobothnian: fata

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

fata

  1. indefinite genitive plural of fat

References

  • fata1”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fata2”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Spanish

Etymology

Possibly from Arabic حَتَّى‎ (ḥattā, “until”). See Spanish hasta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhata/

Preposition

fata

  1. until
    • between 1140-1207, Anonymous, Cantar de mío Cid 1486-1487:
      [mandolo Recabdar...] Q̃ vayades por ellas, adugades gelas aca / E ffata en valençia dellas non uos partades
      [He sent out the message] that you should go for them [his wife and daughters] and bring them here, / and you must not leave them until Valencia.
  • hasta, fasta, ata

Rohingya

Alternative forms

  • (Arabic) فَتَ
  • (Bengali) ফাতা
  • (Myanmar) ဖာတာ
  • (Hanifi) 𐴉𐴝𐴃𐴝 (fata)

Etymology

Cognate with Bengali পাতা (pata).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfa.t̪a]

Noun

fata

  1. leaf
  2. petal (of a flower)
  3. page

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfata]

Noun

fata

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of fată

Rwanda-Rundi

Verb

-fáta (infinitive gufáta, perfective -fáshe)

  1. take, get
  2. catch
  3. arrest

Spanish

Adjective

fata f sg

  1. feminine singular of fato

Volapük

Noun

fata

  1. genitive singular of fat

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse feta, fata (to step, find one’s way, to manage.) Doublet of feta.

Pronunciation

  • (Luleå) IPA(key): [fòːtɐ]
  • (Bygdeå, Burträsk) IPA(key): [fɑ̀ːtɐ]
  • (Lövånger) IPA(key): [fɑ̀tʰːɐ]
    Rhymes: -ɒ̀tɐ

Verb

fata

  1. To grasp, understand.
  • fatan
  • fatas
  • fataskift
  • fet
  • fåtabeor
  • fæt
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