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单词 fat
释义

fat

See also: Fat, FAT, fát, fāt, făt, fät, and Fät

Translingual

Symbol

fat

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Fante.

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: făt, IPA(key): /fæt/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æt
  • Homophone: phat

Etymology 1

A fat cat

From Middle English fat, from Old English fǣtt (“fatted, fat”), from Proto-West Germanic *faitid (“fatted”), originally the past participle of the verb *faitijan (“to make fat”), from *fait (“fat”).

Adjective

fat (comparative fatter, superlative fattest)

  1. Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.
    The fat man had trouble getting through the door.
    The fattest pig should yield the most meat.
    • 1932, New Orleans (La.) Board of Health, Vox Sanitatis
      While Hennessey is pouring the milk, the fat guy with the big pot-belly, will come over and write a lot of junk in his little book.
    • 2014, Isabel Quintero, Gabi, a Girl in Pieces, Cinco Puntos Press, →ISBN, page 46:
      Because, really, who would like the fat girl? Sebastian said I was crazy for thinking that.
  2. Thick; large.
    The fat wallets of the men from the city brought joy to the peddlers.
  3. Bulbous; rotund.
    • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 731476803:
      So this was my future home, I thought! […] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
  4. Bountiful.
  5. Oily; greasy; unctuous; rich (said of food).
  6. (obsolete) Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal; coarse; heavy; gross; dull; stupid.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Isaiah 6:10, column 1:
      Make the heart of this people fat, […]
    • 1855 July 21, Ralph Waldo Emerson, letter to Walter Whitman
      making our western wits fat & mean
  7. Fertile; productive.
    a fat soil; a fat pasture
  8. Rich; producing a large income; desirable.
    a fat benefice; a fat office;  a fat job
    • 1882, Thomas Carlyle, Reminiscences
      now parson of Troston, a fat living in Suffolk
  9. Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate.
    • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), 6th edition, London: […] J[ames] Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1727, OCLC 21766567:
      , "Why Christ's Doctrine was Rejected"
      persons grown fat and wealthy by a long and successful imposture
  10. (dated, printing) Of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages; said of matter containing blank, cuts, or many leads, etc.
    a fat take; a fat page
  11. (golf) Being a shot in which the ground is struck before the ball.
    • 1992, DeDe Owens, ‎Linda K. Bunker, Advanced Golf: Steps to Success (page 81)
      Hitting a thin shot from a fairway bunker is more productive than hitting a fat shot.
  12. (theater) Of a role: significant; major; meaty.
    • 1965, Edmund Fuller, A Pageant of the Theatre (page 131)
      He is what the theatre calls a “fat” role — a man suddenly confronted by a terrible duty. He is called upon to revenge the murder of his father and to right a wrong against the state.
    • 1997, Harold Clurman, On Directing (page 12)
      He seeks a fat role in a hit show, lest he diminish his market value.
    • 2012, Greg Robinson, ‎Larry S. Tajiri, Pacific Citizens (page 9)
      Joe Hirakawa, formerly of the Seattle Civic Repertory Theatre, was a waterfront peddler in “Madame Butterfly” and had a fat role in “Beauty Parlor,” an indie.
  13. Alternative form of phat (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Synonyms
  • (carrying a larger than normal amount of fat): chubby, chunky, corpulent, lardy (slang), obese, overweight, plump, porky (slang), rotund, tubby, well-fed; see also Thesaurus:obese
  • (thick): thick
  • (bountiful): bountiful, prosperous
Antonyms
  • Of sense (carrying a larger than normal amount of fat): lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin
Derived terms
  • a fat lot
  • big fat, big-fat
  • fat acceptance
  • fat and happy
  • fat arrow
  • fat as a fool
  • fat as a house
  • fat as a pig
  • fat-ass
  • fat-assed
  • fat ball
  • fat bike, fatbike
  • fat body
  • fat-buttocked
  • fat cat
  • fat catshark
  • fat cell
  • fat city
  • fat client
  • fat comma
  • fat day
  • fat dormouse
  • fat fantasy
  • fat farm
  • fat fetishism
  • fat finger
  • fat-finger
  • fat-fingered
  • fat fuck
  • fat henfat knot
  • fat-kidneyed
  • fat lava
  • fat link
  • fat lip
  • fat lot of good
  • fat lute
  • fatness
  • fat pants
  • fat quarter
  • fat rascal
  • fat-shame
  • fat-shaming
  • fat shaming
  • fat sleeper
  • fat suit
  • fat tail
  • fat-tail
  • fat-tailed
  • fat-tailed dwarf lemur
  • fat-tailed sheepit ain't over till the fat lady sings
  • fat tax
  • fatty
  • it ain't over 'til the fat lady sings
  • it ain't over until the fat lady sings
  • it isn't over till the fat lady sings
  • it isn't over 'til the fat lady sings
  • it isn't over until the fat lady sings
  • laugh and grow fat
  • mash-fat
  • one fat lady
  • run to fat
  • skinny fat
  • small fat
  • stick fat
  • the fat is in the fire
  • two fat ladies
Descendants
  • Sranan Tongo: fatu
Translations
carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

fat (usually uncountable, plural fats)

  1. (uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.
    Mammals that hibernate have plenty of fat to keep them warm during the winter.
    Hyponym: blubber
    1. Such tissue as food: the fatty portion of (or trimmings from) meat cuts.
      Ask the butcher for a few pounds of fat for our greens.
  2. (countable) A lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids.
    Dietary fat is not the evil that it was once misapprehended to be; carbs are increasingly recognized as a bigger driver of atherosclerosis via chronic insulin resistance and the vascular processes that cascade from it.
    • 2018, Kristin Lawless, Formerly known as food, →ISBN, page 32:
      In fact, the fats that are most stable and least likely to oxidize with heat are the highly saturated fats we've long been told to avoid—lard, tallow, butter, and coconut and palm oils.
  3. That part of an organization deemed wasteful.
    We need to trim the fat in this company
  4. (slang) An erection.
    I saw Daniel crack a fat.
  5. (golf) A poorly played shot where the ball is struck by the top part of the club head. (see also thin, shank, toe)
  6. The best or richest productions; the best part.
    to live on the fat of the land
  7. (dated, printing) Work containing much blank, or its equivalent, and therefore profitable to the compositor.
  8. (informal, derogatory) A fat person.
    • 1996, Roger Stone, "Local Swing Fever", highlighted by National Enquirer in September 1996 and Daily Mail in January 2019
      Prefer military, bodybuilders, jocks. No smokers or fats please.
  9. A beef cattle fattened for sale.
    • 1934, Henry G. Lamond, An Aviary On The Plains, page 7:
      Before riding over to the fats we'll have a look about us.
Synonyms
  • (animal tissue): adipose tissue, lard (in animals; derogatory slang when used of human fat), suet (perivisceral type)
  • (substance chemically resembling the oils in animal fat): grease, lard
  • (fat person): fatty, fatso see also Thesaurus:fat person
Derived terms
  • animal fat
  • baby fat
  • beige fat
  • body fat
  • brown fat
  • butterfat
  • butterfat
  • caul fat
  • chew the fat
  • crack a fat
  • deep-fat-fry
  • deep-fat fryer
  • fatberg
  • fat camp
  • fat chance
  • fat content
  • fat-free
  • fat is flavor
  • fat is flavour
  • fatless
  • fat of the land
  • fat pad
  • fat sandwich
  • fat-soluble
  • fatten
  • full-fat
  • leaf fat
  • low-fat
  • milkfat
  • otoba fat
  • palm fat
  • polyunsaturated fat
  • pull someone's fat out of the fire
  • pull the fat out of the fire
  • puppy fat
  • reduced-fat milk
  • saturated fat
  • trans fat
  • unsaturated fat
  • vegetable fat
  • white fat
  • wool fat
  • yellow fat disease
Descendants
  • Sranan Tongo: fatu
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
  • fat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Verb

fat (third-person singular simple present fats, present participle fatting, simple past and past participle fatted)

  1. (transitive, archaic) To make fat; to fatten.
    kill the fatted calf
  2. (intransitive, archaic) To become fat; to fatten.
  3. (transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) with a fat shot.
    • 2019 April 2, Reilly, Rick, How and why President Trump cheats at golf — even when he’s playing against Tiger Woods‎, archived from the original on 2022-03-29, retrieved 2022-03-31:
      “On this one hole, Donald hits his second and fats it into the water,” Faxon remembers. “But he quickly says to me, ‘Hey, throw me another ball; they weren’t looking.’ So I do. But he fats that one into the water, too. So he drives up and drops where he should’ve dropped the first time and hits it on the green.”
      }
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English fat, from Old English fæt (“vat, vessel, jar, cup, casket, division”), from Proto-Germanic *fatą (“vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *pod- (“vessel”). Cognate with Dutch vat (“barrel, vessel”), German Fass (“barrel, drum”), Swedish fat (“barrel, dish, cask”). See vat.

Noun

fat (plural fats)

  1. (obsolete) A large tub or vessel for water, wine, or other liquids; a cistern.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Joel 2:24, column 1:
      And the floores ſhall bee full of wheate, and the fats ſhall ouerflowe with wine and oyle.
    • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 429:
      In 1431 New College purchases brewing vessels, under the names of a mash fat, for 6s. 10d., a wort fat for 2s., a 'Gilleding' tub for 2s. 6d., and two tunning barrels at 8d. each, a leaden boiler for 24s., another for 12s., and a great copper beer pot for 13s. 4d.
  2. (obsolete) A dry measure, generally equal to nine bushels.
Synonyms
  • vat
Derived terms
  • keelfat
Translations
vat — see vat

See also

  • fat choy (etymologically unrelated)

Anagrams

  • AFT, ATF, FTA, TAF, TFA, Taf, aft, aft-, taf

Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fātum.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fat]

Noun

fat m (indefinite plural fate, definite singular fat, definite plural fatet)

  1. luck
  2. chance
    Synonym: shans, rast, mundësi
  3. fate
  4. destiny
  5. spouse

Declension

Declension of fat
indefinite forms
(trajta të pashquara)		definite forms
(trajta të shquara)
singular
(numri njëjës)		plural
(numri shumës)		singular
(numri njëjës)		plural
(numri shumës)
nominative
(emërore)		(një) fat(disa) fatefatifatet
accusative
(kallëzore)		(një) fat(disa) fatefatinfatet
genitive
(gjinore)
(i/e/të/së)		(një) fati(disa) fatevefatitfatevet
dative
(dhanore)		(një) fati(disa) fatevefatitfatevet
ablative
(rrjedhore)
(prej)		(një) fati(disa) fateshfatitfatevet

References

  1. Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 211

Buli (Indonesia)

Etymology

From Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fat

  1. four

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈfat/
  • Rhymes: -at

Etymology 1

From Latin fātum.

Noun

fat m (uncountable)

  1. fate, destiny
  • fatal

Etymology 2

From Latin fatuus.

Adjective

fat (feminine fada, masculine plural fats, feminine plural fades)

  1. bland, insipid
    Synonym: insuls
  • fatu

Further reading

  • “fat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Chuukese

Adjective

fat

  1. clear, transparent

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French fat (“conceited; dandy”), from Latin fatuus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɑt/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: fat
  • Rhymes: -ɑt

Noun

fat m (plural fatten or fats, diminutive fatje n)

  1. dandy, a man obsessed with his looks
    Synonyms: dandy, pronker, saletjonker

Derived terms

  • fatterig
  • fattig

French

Etymology

From Old Occitan fat, from Latin fatuus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fat/
    • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /fa/ (dated)

Adjective

fat (feminine fate, masculine plural fats, feminine plural fates)

  1. conceited

Further reading

  • “fat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • taf

Friulian

Etymology 1

From Latin factus.

Verb

fat

  1. past participle of fâ

Adjective

fat

  1. done, made
  2. ripe

Etymology 2

From Latin factum.

Noun

fat m (plural fats)

  1. fact, deed
  • fâ
  • fatôr

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fát/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɸát]

Ideophone

fat

  1. bright white

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą, from Proto-Indo-European *pod-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faːt/
  • Rhymes: -aːt

Noun

fat n (genitive singular fats, nominative plural föt)

  1. vat
  2. item of clothing

Declension

declension of fat
n-ssingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativefatfatiðfötfötin
accusativefatfatiðfötfötin
dativefatifatinufötumfötunum
genitivefatsfatsinsfatafatanna

Kowiai

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fat

  1. four

Ladin

Noun

fat m (plural fac)

  1. fact

Derived terms

  • de fat

Adjective

fat m (feminine singular fata, masculine plural fats, feminine plural fates)

  1. done

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English fæt, from Proto-West Germanic *fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą.

Alternative forms

  • faat, vat, vaat, fet, vet

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fat/, /faːt/, /vat/, /vaːt/

Noun

fat (plural fattes or faten)

  1. vessel
Descendants
  • English: vat, fat
  • Scots: fat, vat, vautt
  • Yola: vaat, vaate
References
  • “fā̆t, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Old English fǣtt, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid.

Alternative forms

  • faat, fet, feet, vat, vet

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fat/, /faːt/, /fɛt/, /fɛːt/, /vat/, /vɛt/

Adjective

fat

  1. fattened, fatted
Descendants
  • English: fat
  • Yola: vat
References
  • “fā̆t, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse fat.

Noun

fat n (definite singular fatet, indefinite plural fat or fater, definite plural fata or fatene)

  1. plate, dish
  2. barrel, drum, cask

Derived terms

  • tefat

References

  • “fat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɑːt/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse fat, Proto-Germanic *fatą.

Noun

fat n (definite singular fatet, indefinite plural fat, definite plural fata)

  1. plate, dish
  2. barrel, drum, cask
Derived terms
  • tefat
  • oljefat

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

fat

  1. imperative of fata

References

  • “fat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fait. Cognates include Old Saxon *fēt and Old Norse feitr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfat/
  • Hyphenation: fat

Noun

fat m

  1. fat

Descendants

  • Saterland Frisian: Fat

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fatą.

Noun

fat n

  1. vessel, cup

Declension

Declension of fat (neuter a-stem)
singularplural
nominativefatfatu
accusativefatfatu
genitivefatesfatō
dativefatefatum
instrumental——


Romagnol

Verb

fat

  1. past participle of fêr (“to do”)

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian fatt, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid. Cognates include West Frisian fet and German fett.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fat/
  • Hyphenation: fat
  • Rhymes: -at

Adjective

fat (inflected fatte, comparative fatter, superlative fatst)

  1. fat
  2. fattened
  • Fat

References

  • Marron C. Fort (2015), “fat”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Slavomolisano

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fatto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fât/

Noun

fat m

  1. story
    • 2010, Rino John Gliosca, “Bonifacio en Amérique”:
      Drugi fat ka vami hočam povidat je do jenga čeljada ka sa zovaša Bonifač.
      Another story that I want to tell you is about a person who was called Bonifacio.

Declension

    declension of fat (inan series-1a masc cons-stem)
singularplural
nominativefat
fata
genitivefata
fati
dativefatu
fati
accusativefat
fata
locativefatu
fata
instrumentalfatom, fatam
fati

References

  • Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą, from Proto-Indo-European *pod-.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

fat n

  1. saucer; a small dish
  2. plate (serving dish)
  3. barrel (oil or wine), cask, keg (beer)
  4. barrel; a unit of volume. Usually referring to the oil barrel of 158.9873 liters

Declension

Declension of fat 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativefatfatetfatfaten
Genitivefatsfatetsfatsfatens

Derived terms

  • (saucer): tefat
  • (serving dish): serveringsfat, kakfat
  • (barrel; container): fatöl

Idioms

  • ha någons huvud på ett fat ― have someone's head on a platter
  • det ligger någon i fatet ― it's in someone's plate (about something that is, or is by others perceived as, an obstacle (physical or mental) to someone)

Tày

Pronunciation

  • (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [faːt̚˧˥]
  • (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [faːt̚˦]

Adjective

fat

  1. sick

Verb

fat

  1. to ferment
  2. to become

References

  • Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội

Tboli

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fat

  1. four

Volapük

Etymology

From German Vater or English father.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fat/

Noun

fat (nominative plural fats)

  1. father

Declension

declension of fat
singularplural
nominativefatfats
genitivefatafatas
dativefatefates
accusativefatifatis
vocative 1o fat!o fats!
predicative 2fatufatus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

  • fatül
  • lefat
  • lüfat

Wolof

Verb

fat

  1. to shelter

References

Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 19

Yamdena

Alternative forms

  • fate

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fat

  1. four
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