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单词 farrago
释义

farrago

See also: fárrago

English

WOTD – 6 September 2011

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin farrāgō (mixed fodder; mixture, hodgepodge), from far (spelt (a kind of wheat), coarse meal, grits) (English farro).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/, /fəˈɹɑːɡoʊ/
    • (file)

Noun

farrago (plural farragos or farragoes)

  1. A collection containing a confused variety of miscellaneous things.
    Synonyms: hodgepodge, hotchpotch, melange, mingle-mangle, mishmash, oddments, odds and ends, omnium-gatherum, ragbag
    • a. 1900,, William Barclay Squire, “Balfe, Michael William”, in Dictionary of National Biography, volume 3:
      Balfe's next work, 'The Maid of Artois,' was written to a libretto furnished by Bunn, the first of those astonishing farragoes of balderdash which raised the Drury Lane manager to the first rank amongst poetasters.
    • 1911, “Drama, 11f: Modern English Drama”, in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:
      Hastily adapted by slovenly hacks, their librettos (often witty in the original) became incredible farragos of metreless doggrel and punning ineptitude.
    • 1929 September, Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own, uniform edition, London: Leonard and Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, [], published 1931 (April 1935 printing), OCLC 912778461, page 72:
      Or, This is a farrago of absurdity, I could never feel anything of the sort myself.
    • 2005 November 7, Toronto Star:
      The original script is a complicated farrago of intertwined greed and lust, with marriages being planned and hearts being broken in order to accumulate fortunes as well as romance.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:hodgepodge

Derived terms

  • farraginous
  • farro

Translations

See also

  • bric-a-brac
  • eclectic
  • grab bag
  • heteroclite
  • miscellany

Latin

Etymology

far (emmer) + -āgō

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /farˈraː.ɡoː/, [färˈräːɡoː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /farˈra.ɡo/, [färˈräːɡo]

Noun

farrāgō f (genitive farrāginis); third declension

  1. A kind of hash, mixed fodder for animals
  2. Mixture, hodgepodge

Declension

Third-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativefarrāgōfarrāginēs
Genitivefarrāginisfarrāginum
Dativefarrāginīfarrāginibus
Accusativefarrāginemfarrāginēs
Ablativefarrāginefarrāginibus
Vocativefarrāgōfarrāginēs

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Old Italian: farraggine
    • Sardinian: farràine, farrani, forrani
      • Italian: ferrana
  • North Italian
    • Lombard: fraina
      • Italian: fraina
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Old Occitan: farratge, ferrage
      • Occitan: ferratge
    • Catalan: farratge
  • West Iberian:
    • Old Portuguese: ferrãe
      • Galician: ferraña, ferrán
      • Portuguese: ferrã
    • Old Spanish: ferranne, ferraine, ferrén
      • Spanish: herrén, rain
  • Borrowings:
    • English: farrago, farraginous
    • Italian: farragine
    • Portuguese: farragem (semi-learned)
    • Spanish: fárrago

References

  • farrago”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • farrago”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • farrago in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • farrago in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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