farder
See also: färder
French
Etymology 1
from Middle French farder, from Old French farder (“to apply make-up, use cosmetics”), a borrowing from Frankish *farwidōn (“to dye, colour”), from Proto-Germanic *farwiþōną (“to colour”), from Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Old High German farwjan (“to colour”), German Farbe f (“colour”), Sanskrit पृश्नि (pṛśni, “motley”), Welsh erch (“dark brown”), perhaps Latin pulcher (“beautiful”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faʁ.de/
Verb
farder
- to disguise
- to make up or paint (the face)
- to represent in a false light; to augment with falsehoods or affectations
Conjugation
Conjugation of farder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | farder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | fardant /faʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | fardé /faʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | farde /faʁd/ | fardes /faʁd/ | farde /faʁd/ | fardons /faʁ.dɔ̃/ | fardez /faʁ.de/ | fardent /faʁd/ |
| imperfect | fardais /faʁ.dɛ/ | fardais /faʁ.dɛ/ | fardait /faʁ.dɛ/ | fardions /faʁ.djɔ̃/ | fardiez /faʁ.dje/ | fardaient /faʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | fardai /faʁ.de/ | fardas /faʁ.da/ | farda /faʁ.da/ | fardâmes /faʁ.dam/ | fardâtes /faʁ.dat/ | fardèrent /faʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | farderai /faʁ.də.ʁe/ | farderas /faʁ.də.ʁa/ | fardera /faʁ.də.ʁa/ | farderons /faʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | farderez /faʁ.də.ʁe/ | farderont /faʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | farderais /faʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | farderais /faʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | farderait /faʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | farderions /faʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ | farderiez /faʁ.də.ʁje/ | farderaient /faʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | farde /faʁd/ | fardes /faʁd/ | farde /faʁd/ | fardions /faʁ.djɔ̃/ | fardiez /faʁ.dje/ | fardent /faʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | fardasse /faʁ.das/ | fardasses /faʁ.das/ | fardât /faʁ.da/ | fardassions /faʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ | fardassiez /faʁ.da.sje/ | fardassent /faʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | farde /faʁd/ | — | fardons /faʁ.dɔ̃/ | fardez /faʁ.de/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Descendants
- → Italian: fard
- → Turkish: far
Etymology 2
From Middle French farder, from Old French farder, from Old French farde. More at farde.
Verb
farder
- to weigh heavily; to be burdensome
- to settle or sink downwards
Further reading
- “farder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.