far

far

See also: fár, får, fær, far-, and Far

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English ferre, fer, Old English feor, feorr, from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /fɑː/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /fɑɹ/

  • Audio (US)

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

Adjective

far (comparative farther or further, superlative farthest or furthest or farthermost or furthermost)

1. Distant; remote in space.

   He went to a far land.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Joshua 9:6:

     And they went to Ioshua vnto the campe at Gilgal, and said vnto him, and to the men of Israel, Wee be come from a farre countrey: Now therefore make ye a league with vs.

   • 2009, Graham Huggan, Ian Law, Racism Postcolonialism Europe, page 1:

     Tsiolkas's Europe, as voraciously predatory as his own undead protagonist, is a far cry from the fount of idealistic humanism dreamed up by generations of both pre- and post-Enlightenment politicians and philosophers, a Europe defined by its durable capacity for civility in an otherwise barbarous world.

2. Remote in time.

   the far future

3. Long. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
   • 2011, Peggy Woods, Ramblings from a Soul, page 42:

     I have such a long way to go but yet I have come such a far piece already

4. More remote of two.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:

     At the far end of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.

   See those two mountains? The ogre lives on the far one.

   He moved to the far end of the state. She remained at this end.

5. Extreme, as measured from some central or neutral position.

   They are on the far right on this issue.

   • 2010, William Alexander Patterson, 4th, The City Is served Bartholomew! to the American Prison!, page 118:

     He was withdrawn to such a far degree that it required of Piers and Jude a good deal of occasional conferencing between the two of them, in private.

6. Extreme, as a difference in nature or quality.
   • 1657, Henry Ainsworth, Zachary Coke, The Art of Logick., page 26:

     As sensible maketh a man differ from a stone, in a far difference; for other Species, as Beasts, have the same difference, but reasonable is the nearest, whereby he differeth from a stone, beasts, and all other things.

   • 1979, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, Military situation in the Far East - Volume 3, page 1737:

     Is there not a far difference between asking it up and urging it, Mr. Secretary ?

   • 2010, Deborah Cartmell, Screen Adaptations: Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, page 78:

     The pressbook identifies the film as a 'picturization of Jane Austen's widely read novel' and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier (based on the theatrical adaptation by Helen Jerome), it is a far remove from adaptations that follow.

   • 2014, Henry Sussman, Playful Intelligence: Digitizing Tradition, page 124:

     This may not be at such a far remove from the endlessly recursive textual inventions of Kafka, Beckett, and Bernhard as it may seem.

7. (programming, not comparable) Outside the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.

   far heap; far memory; far pointer

Synonyms

• (remote in space): distant, far; see also Thesaurus:distant

Antonyms

• (remote in space): close, near; see also Thesaurus:near

Derived terms

• a bridge too far
• afar
• a far remove
• as far as
• as far as I can throw you
• as far as I'm concerned
• as far as one knows
• as far as the eye can see
• as far as the eye could see
• by far
• cast one's net far and wide
• dolce far niente
• far and away
• far and wide
• faraway
• far away
• far be it
• Far Cotton
• far cry
• far far away
• far fetched
• far-fetched
• far-field
• far-flung
• Far Forest
• far from
• far from it
• far gone
• far-left
• far left
• far-leftist
• far leftist
• farness
• far off
• far-off
• far-out
• far out
• far point
• far post
• far-reaching
• far removed
• far-right
• far right
• far rightist
• far-rightist
• far-seeing, farseeing
• far sight
• far-sighted
• few and far between
• go far
• go so far as
• go too far
• how far
• in so far as
• over the hills and far away
• so far
• so far so good
• take too far
• the apple does not fall far from the stem
• the apple does not fall far from the tree
• the apple does not fall far from the trunk
• the apple doesn't fall far from the tree
• the apple never falls far from the tree
• the nut does not fall far from the tree
• thus far
• trust someone as far as one can spit
• trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail
• trust someone as far as one could spit
• trust someone as far as one could throw them

 

Translations

See far/translations § Adjective.

Adverb

far (comparative farther or further, superlative farthest or furthest)

1. To, from or over a great distance in space, time or other extent.

   You have all come far and you will go farther.

   He built a time machine and travelled far into the future.

   Over time, his views moved far away from mine.

2. Very much; by a great amount.

   He was far richer than we'd thought.

   The expense far exceeds what I expected.

   I saw a tiny figure far below me.

   • 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:

     The Reds were on the back foot early on when a catalogue of defensive errors led to Ramires giving Chelsea the lead. Jay Spearing conceded possession in midfield and Ramires escaped Jose Enrique far too easily before scoring at the near post with a shot Reina should have saved.

Translations

at a great distance

Bengali: দুরে (dure) Even: горла (gorla) Evenki: городу (gorodu) Finnish: kaukana (fi), etäällä (fi) French: loin (fr) German: fern (de), entfernt (de), weit (de) Hungarian: messze (hu), távol (hu) Italian: lontano (it) Nanai: горо Russian: далеко́ (ru) (dalekó) Spanish: lejos (es)

to, from or over a great distance

Catalan: enllà (ca), ençà (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 遠的 (cmn), 远的 (cmn) (yuǎn de), 遠離的 (cmn), 远离的 (cmn) (yuǎnlí de), 更遠的 (cmn), 更远的 (cmn) (gèngyuǎn de) Finnish: kaukana (fi) (adverb), kauas (fi) (adverb; to), kaukaa (fi) (adverb; from); etäällä (fi) (adverb), etäälle (fi) (adverb; to), etäältä (fi) (adverb; from); kaukainen (fi) (adjective), etäinen (fi) (adjective) French: loin (fr) Hungarian: messze (hu), távol (hu), messzire Latin: longē (la) Mòcheno: vèrr Norwegian: langt (no) Ossetian: дард (dard) Russian: далеко́ (ru) (dalekó) Swedish: långt (sv)

very much; by a large amount — see very much

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked‌: "distant in space, time, or degree"

Arabic: بَعِيداً‎ (ar) (baʕīdan) Egyptian Arabic: بعيد‎ (beʿīd) Armenian: հեռու (hy) (heṙu) Aromanian: diparti, alargu, largu Asturian: lloñe (ast), llexos (ast) Belarusian: далёка (daljóka) Bulgarian: дале́ч (daléč), дале́че (bg) (daléče) Catalan: lluny (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 遠的 (cmn), 远的 (cmn) (yuǎn de), 遠離的 (cmn), 远离的 (cmn) (yuǎnlí de), 更遠的 (cmn), 更远的 (cmn) (gèngyuǎn de), 久遠 (cmn), 久远 (cmn) (jiǔyuǎn), 久 (cmn) (jiǔ), 極端 (cmn), 极端 (cmn) (jíduān), 極 (cmn), 极 (cmn) (jí) Cimbrian: budar Czech: daleko (cs) Dutch: ver (nl) French: loin (fr) German: fern (de) Hindi: please add this translation if you can Irish: i bhfad Italian: lontano (it), distante (it) Japanese: 遠く (ja) (tōku) Korean: 멀리 (ko) (meolli) Kumyk: узакъ (uzaq), йыракъ (yıraq) Latin: procul (la), longē (la) Latvian: tālu Macedonian: далеку (daleku) Navajo: nízah Neapolitan: luntano Ngazidja Comorian: hule Norwegian: langt (no) Polish: daleko (pl) Portuguese: longe (pt), distante (pt) Rapa Nui: kumi Romanian: departe (ro) Russian: далеко́ (ru) (dalekó), далёко (ru) (daljóko) (poetic, popular), дале́че (ru) (daléče) (poetic, popular) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: далеко Roman: daleko (sh) Slovak: ďaleko Slovene: daleč (sl) Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: daloko Spanish: lejos (es) Swedish: långt (sv) Tetum: dook Ukrainian: дале́ко (uk) (daléko) Vietnamese: xa (vi) Walloon: lon (wa)

Verb

far (third-person singular simple present fars, present participle farring, simple past and past participle farred)

1. (transitive, rare) To send far away.
   • 1864, Elizabeth Gaskell, Cousin Phillis

     But I wish he'd been farred before he ever came near this house, with his “Please Betty” this, and “Please Betty” that, and drinking up our new milk as if he'd been a cat. I hate such beguiling ways.

Etymology 2

From Latin far. Doublet of farro.

Noun

far (uncountable)

1. Spelt (a type of wheat, Triticum spelta), especially in the context of Roman use of it.
   • 1756, Aurelius Cornelius Celsus, Medicine: In Eight Books, page 108

     A cataplasm made from any meal is heating, whether it be of wheat, or of far, or barley, or bitter vetch, ...

   • 1857, John Marius Wilson, The Rural Cyclopedia:

     Almost all the rustic writers agree in this, that far is most proper for wet clay land, and triticum for dry land. 'In wet red clays,' says Cato, 'sow far; and in dry, clean, and open lands, sow triticum.'

   • 1872, John Cordy Jeaffreson, Brides and Bridals, volume 1, page 201:

     Our wedding-cake is the memorial of a practice, that bore a striking resemblance to, if it was not derived from, confarreatio, the form of marriage that had fallen into general disuse amongst the Romans in the time of Tiberius. Taking its name from the cake of far and mola salsa that was broken over the bride's head, confarreatio was attended with an incident that increases its resemblance to the way in which our ancestors used at their weddings objects symbolical of natural plentifulness.

   • 1919, Carl Holliday, Wedding Customs Then and Now, page 32:

     The early Romans broke a cake of far and mola salsa (salted meal) over the bride's head, — a symbol of plentifulness, […]

Translations

spelt — see spelt

Noun

far (plural fars)

1. (UK, dialect) A litter of piglets; a farrow.

Anagrams

• 'arf, AFR, AFr., ARF, Afr., FRA, Fra, RAF, RFA, arf, fra

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Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Pharus.

Noun

far m

1. lighthouse

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin pharus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ˈfar/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɾ/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ

Noun

far m (plural fars)

1. lighthouse
2. headlight

Related terms

• farola

Further reading

• “far” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “far”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
• “far” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “far” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Cimbrian

Noun

far ?

1. fern

References

• Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

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Dalmatian

Verb

far

1. Alternative form of facro

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Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɑː/, [fɑ̈ː]
• Rhymes: -aːr

Noun

far c (singular definite faren, plural indefinite fædre)

1. father, dad

Inflection

Declension of far

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	far	faren	fædre	fædrene
genitive	fars	farens	fædres	fædrenes

Synonyms

• fader

Related terms

• mor, moder
• bror, søster, søskende
• søn, datter

Further reading

• “far” in Den Danske Ordbog

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Esperanto

Etymology

Back-formation from fari (“to do, to make”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [far]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: far

Preposition

far

1. (neologism) by[1]

   La libro de Johano far Ŝekspiro

   John's book by Shakespeare

   regado de la popolo, far la popolo, kaj por la popolo

   government of the people, by the people, and for the people

   Synonyms: de, fare de

Usage notes

Unofficial. The most common innovative preposition, far is used for some of the functions of the preposition de "of, from, by", which some authors feel is overworked. Useful to distinguish, for example, the owner of a book (de) from the author (far).

References

1. Wennergren, Bertilo (2010-03-09), “Neoficialaj rolvortetoj”, in Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko‎ (in Esperanto), archived from the original on 2010-09-27, retrieved 2010-10-08

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Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse far.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɛaːɹ/,Fugloy dialect: IPA^(key): [fɛːɹ]
• Rhymes: -ɛaːɹ
• Homophone: fær

Noun

far n (genitive singular fars, plural før)

1. drive, ride, tour
2. vessel
3. trace, sign

Declension

Declension of far
n5	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	far	farið	før	førini
accusative	far	farið	før	førini
dative	fari	farinum	førum	førunum
genitive	fars	farsins	fara	faranna

Derived terms

• akfar
• áarfar
• áttamannafar
• farmaður
• fingrafar
• fiskifar
• flogfar
• fótafar
• havfar
• hugfar
• keldufar
• orðafar
• rúmdarfar
• sjófar
• tilfar
• tíggjumannafar
• umfar

 

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /faʁ/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

far m (plural fars)

1. a traditional Breton cake

   Synonym: far breton

Further reading

• “far”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ponče (“tail”).[1] Older hypotheses have attempted to derive far from Proto-Uralic *pure- (“back, rear”) or Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä (“back, rear”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈfɒr]
• Rhymes: -ɒr

Noun

far (plural farok)

1. buttock, posterior

   Synonyms: fenék, ülep, hátsó, segg

2. stern (ship)
3. tail, rear (vehicle)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	far	farok
accusative	fart	farokat
dative	farnak	faroknak
instrumental	farral	farokkal
causal-final	farért	farokért
translative	farrá	farokká
terminative	farig	farokig
essive-formal	farként	farokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	farban	farokban
superessive	faron	farokon
adessive	farnál	faroknál
illative	farba	farokba
sublative	farra	farokra
allative	farhoz	farokhoz
elative	farból	farokból
delative	farról	farokról
ablative	fartól	faroktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	faré	faroké
non-attributive possessive - plural	faréi	farokéi

Possessive forms of far
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	farom	faraim
2nd person sing.	farod	faraid
3rd person sing.	fara	farai
1st person plural	farunk	faraink
2nd person plural	farotok	faraitok
3rd person plural	faruk	faraik

Derived terms

• farol
• farú

Compound words

• fardagály
• farfekvés
• farhám, farhámszíj
• farizom
• farmatring
• farmotor
• farpofa
• farszíj
• fartartás
• farvitorla
• farzseb

 

References

1. Aikio, Ante (= Luobbal Sámmol Sámmol Ánte). “Notes on the development of some consonant clusters in Hungarian”. In: Sampsa Holopainen & Janne Saarikivi (eds.), Περὶ ὀρθότητος ἐτύμων. Uusiutuva uralilainen etymologia, Uralica Helsingiensia 11, 2018, pp. 77–90.

Further reading

• far in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse fǫr (“journey”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /faːr/
• Rhymes: -aːr

Noun

far n (genitive singular fars, nominative plural för)

1. passage, ride

   Má ég fá far?

   Can I get a ride?

2. imprint, trace
3. character, personality

Declension

declension of far

n-s	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	far	farið	för	förin
accusative	far	farið	för	förin
dative	fari	farinu	förum	förunum
genitive	fars	farsins	fara	faranna

Synonyms

• flutningur
• merki

Derived terms

• farfugl
• fá far (to get a ride, to get a lift)
• gera sér far um
• hjakka í sama farinu
• í fari hans
• sækja í sama farið

See also

• skutl
• skutla

Anagrams

• raf

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Italian

Verb

far (apocopated)

1. Apocopic form of fare

Anagrams

• fra

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Latin

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (compare Welsh bara (“bread”), English barley, Serbo-Croatian brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φηρῶν (Phērôn, “plant deity”)).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /far/, [fär]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /far/, [fär]
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfar.r/, [ˈfärː] (before a vowel)

The nominative-accusative singular form scans as a long syllable in Ovid (cited below). Therefore, some sources mark the vowel in this form as long (fār), but an alternative explanation is that despite being spelled with a single letter r, this word form was pronounced with the underlying geminate /rr/ of the stem when the following word started with a vowel.[1]

Noun

far n (genitive farris); third declension

1. farro, a type of hulled wheat. (Most likely emmer (Triticum dicoccum or Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon) but often mistranslated as spelt (Triticum spelta))[2][3]
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.338:

     ante, deos homini quod conciliare valeret, / far erat et puri lucida mica salis.

     of old, the means to win the goodwill of the gods were far and sparkling grains of pure salt

     ― Fay Glinister, “Festus and Ritual Foodstuffs” p. 220
2. coarse meal; grits

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	far	farra
Genitive	farris	farrum
Dative	farrī	farribus
Accusative	far	farra
Ablative	farre	farribus
Vocative	far	farra

Derived terms

• confarreō
• diffarreātiō
• farīna
• farrāceus
• farrāgō
• farrārius
• farrātus
• farreārius
• farreātiō
• farreātus
• farreus
• farriculum

 

Related terms

• confarreātiō
• dēfarrinātus
• farīnāceus
• farīnārium
• farīnārius
• farīnōsus
• farīnula
• farīnulentus

 

Descendants

• → English: far
• Galician: farelo
• Italian: farro
  • → English: farro
• Portuguese: farelo
• Sicilian: farru

References

1. Bennet, Charles Edwin The Latin Language: A Historical Outline of Its Sounds, Inflections, and Syntax,, 1907
2. Thompson, D'Arcy W. “Wheat in Antiquity.” The Classical Review, vol. 60, no. 3, 1946, pp. 120–122. JSTOR. Accessed 6 June 2021.
3. Glinister, Fay “Festus and Ritual Foodstuffs.” Eruditio Antiqua 6 (2014), pp. 215-227.

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Maltese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /faːr/
• Rhymes: -aːr

Etymology 1

From Arabic فَأْر (faʾr, “mouse”).

Noun

far m (plural firien, feminine fara)

1. rat
2. (archaic) mouse

Usage notes

• Originally, far meant “mouse” and ġurdien meant “rat”. The distinction was then widely lost and both words are attestable in both senses. Today, ġurdien is the predominant word for both species, while far is used chiefly for “rat”, but is less common.

Etymology 2

Root
f-w-r
5 terms

From Arabic فارَ (fāra).

Verb

far (imperfect jfur, verbal noun fawran)

1. to overflow

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Middle English

Noun

far

1. Alternative form of fare

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Compare longer version fader.

Noun

far m (definite singular faren, indefinite plural fedre, definite plural fedrene)

1. a father

Synonyms

• pappa
• fader

Derived terms

Terms derived from far

bestefar farfar farmor farsfigur

farskap farsside gudfar morfar

stamfar stefar svigerfar

Descendants

• → Kven: faari

See also

• mor, mamma
• bror, søster, søsken
• sønn, datter

Verb

far

1. imperative of fare

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɑːr/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Compare longer version fader.

Noun

far m (definite singular faren, indefinite plural fedrar, definite plural fedrane)

1. father

Inflection

Historical inflection of far indefinite singular definite singular indefinite plural definite plural 1901 ein fâr fâren feder or fedrar federne or fedrarne (fedrane) 1917 federne or fedrane 1938 ein far faren fedrar fedrane Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen.

Synonyms

• pappa
• fader

Derived terms

• aleinefar
• allfar
• bamsefar
• barnefar
• bestefar
• den heilage far
• familiefar
• farbror
• farfar
• farlaus
• farmor
• farsarv
• farsdag
• farsfigur
• farskap
• farsrolle
• farsside
• farsslekt
• farsyster
• farsætt
• fembarnsfar
• firebarnsfar
• forfar
• fosterfar
• gamlefar
• godfar
• gudfar
• husfar
• kyrkjefar
• litlefar
• medfar
• morfar
• oldefar
• pleiefar
• skriftefar
• stamfar
• stefar
• stykfar
• svigerfar
• tobarnsfar
• trebarnsfar
• vera sonen til far sin
• verfar
• veslefar
• ættfar

 

Related terms

• mor, mamma
• bror, syster, sysken
• son, dotter

Etymology 2

From Old Norse far, from Proto-Germanic *farą.

Noun

far n (definite singular faret, indefinite plural far, definite plural fara)

1. trace, track

Synonyms

• spor n
• laup n

Derived terms

• allfarveg
• bekkefar
• dyrefar
• elvefar
• farkost
• farlei
• farmann
• farsott
• fartøy
• farvatn
• farveg
• fonnefar
• fotefar
• framfar
• gjerefar
• helsefar
• hjulfar
• ifar
• mosefar
• médfar
• omfar
• orkefar
• saumfar
• skifar
• skredfar
• skrufar
• stokkefar
• tilfar
• vassfar

 

Verb

far

1. imperative of fara

References

• “far” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Occitan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fa/

Noun

far m (plural fars)

1. (nautical) lighthouse

Verb

far

1. Alternative form of faire

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Old Irish

Determiner

far

1. Alternative form of for

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Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *farą.

Noun

far n (genitive fars, plural fǫr)

1. a means of passage
2. passage
3. trace, print, track
4. life, conduct, behaviour
5. state, condition

Declension

  Declension of far (strong a-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	far	farit	fǫr	fǫrin
accusative	far	farit	fǫr	fǫrin
dative	fari	farinu	fǫrum	fǫrunum
genitive	fars	farsins	fara	faranna

Descendants

• Icelandic: far
• Faroese: far
• Norwegian Nynorsk: far
• Norwegian Bokmål: far

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

far

1. second-person singular imperative active of fara

References

• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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Old Occitan

Alternative forms

• faire, fare

Etymology

From Latin facere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /far/

Verb

far

1. to do
   • c. 1130, Jaufre Rudel, canso:

     Dieus que fetz tot qunt ve ni vai / E formet sest'amor de lonh / Mi don poder [...].

     God, who makes everything that comes or goes and who created this distant love, give me power.

Descendants

• Occitan: far, fer, faire

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Old Swedish

Etymology

From (eastern) Old Norse *fāʀ (Old West Norse fær), from Proto-Germanic *fahaz.

Noun

fār n

1. sheep

Declension

  Declension of far (strong a-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	fār	fārit	fār	fārin
accusative	fār	fārit	fār	fārin
dative	fāri, fāre	fārinu, fāreno	fārum, fārom	fārumin, fāromen
genitive	fārs	fārsins	fāra	fāranna

Descendants

• Swedish: får

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Pharus, French phare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /far/
• Rhymes: -ar

Noun

far n (plural faruri)

1. lighthouse
2. (figuratively) beacon
3. car headlight

Declension

Declension of far

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) far	farul	(niște) faruri	farurile
genitive/dative	(unui) far	farului	(unor) faruri	farurilor
vocative	farule		farurilor

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Romansch

Alternative forms

• fer (Puter)

Etymology

From Latin faciō, facere.

Verb

far

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to do, make

Conjugation

    Conjugation of far (Sursilvan)

infinitive			far
gerund			fagend
past participle			fatg
	singular			plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
present	fetschel	fas	fa	fagein	fageis	fan
imperfect	favel	favas	fava	favan	favas	favan
future	vegnel a far	vegns a far	vegn a far	vegnin a far	vegnis a far	vegnan a far
conditional	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
direct present	fagess	fagesses	fagess	fagessen	fagesses	fagessen
indirect present	fagessi	fagessies	fagessi	fagessien	fagessies	fagessien
direct future	vegness a far	vegnesses a far	vegness a far	vegnessen a far	vegnesses a far	vegnessen a far
indirect future	vegnessi a far	vegnessies a far	vegnessi a far	vegnessien a far	vegnessies a far	vegnessien a far
subjunctive	che jeu	che ti	ch'el/ch'ella	che nus	che vus	ch'els/ch'ellas
present	fetschi	fetschies	fetschi	fageien	fageies	fetschien
past	fevi	fevies	fevi	fevien	fevies	fevien
future	vegni a far	vegnies a far	vegni a far	vegnîen a far	vegnîes a far	vegnien a far
imperative	—	ti	—	—	vus	—
		fai			fagei

    Conjugation of far (Grischun)

infinitive			far
gerund			faschond
past participle			fatg
	singular			plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
present	fatsch	fas	fa	faschain	faschais	fan
imperfect	fascheva	faschevas	fascheva	faschevan	faschevas	faschevan
future	vegnel a far	vegns a far	vegn a far	vegnin a far	vegnis a far	vegnan a far
conditional	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
present	faschess	faschesses	faschess	faschessen	faschesses	faschessen
future	vegness a far	vegnesses a far	vegness a far	vegnessen a far	vegnesses a far	vegnessen a far
subjunctive	che jeu	che ti	ch'el/ch'ella	che nus	che vus	ch'els/ch'ellas
present	fetschia	fetschias	fetschia	fetschian	fetschias	fetschian
future	vegni a far	vegnies a far	vegni a far	vegnîen a far	vegnîes a far	vegnien a far
imperative	—	ti	—	—	vus	—
		fa			faschai

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Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

Possibly from Middle Irish i mbaile (“where”) from Old Irish baile (“place”) (with later early modern forms like a bhail a bhfuil, bhal a bhfuil) or from Old Irish fail (“where”), perhaps influenced by mar (“as, like”), related to Irish mar (“where”).

Adverb

far

1. where (relative/non-interrogative)

   Bha e cunnartach far an robh am balach ag iasgach. ― It was dangerous where the boy was fishing.

References

• R. A. Breatnach (1973), “The relative adverb mar a”, in Celtica, volume 10, pages 167–170: “As regards Sc. far a, all I can suggest is that the initial f- is possibly to be referred to the /v-/ variants instanced among the M.Ir. forms of baile i listed above. But fail may be a more likely influence;”
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 fail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 baile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “? 1 bail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Preposition

far

1. Alternative form of bhàrr

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Spanish

Verb

far (first-person singular present fo, first-person singular preterite fe, past participle fado)

1. Obsolete spelling of hacer

Further reading

• “far”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɑːr/

Etymology 1

Short for fader, from Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).

Noun

far c

1. father

Declension

Declension of far
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	far	fadern	fäder	fäderna
Genitive	fars	faderns	fäders	fädernas

Derived terms

• farbroder
• farbror
• farfader
• farfar
• farföräldrar
• farmoder
• farmor
• farsa
• farsarv
• farsfigur
• farsgubben
• farsidan
• farsnamn
• faster
• morfar
• styvfar
• svärfar

 

References

• far in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• far in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

far

1. imperative of fara.
2. present tense of fara.

Etymology 3

Short for farled.

Noun

far n

1. (nautical) fairway

Anagrams

• FRA, arf, fra.

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Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French phare.

Noun

far (definite accusative farı, plural farlar)

1. headlight

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French fard.

Noun

far (definite accusative farı, plural farlar)

1. eye shadow

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	far
Definite accusative	farı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	far	farlar
Definite accusative	farı	farları
Dative	fara	farlara
Locative	farda	farlarda
Ablative	fardan	farlardan
Genitive	farın	farların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular farım farlarım 2nd singular farın farların 3rd singular farı farları 1st plural farımız farlarımız 2nd plural farınız farlarınız 3rd plural farları farları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular farımı farlarımı 2nd singular farını farlarını 3rd singular farını farlarını 1st plural farımızı farlarımızı 2nd plural farınızı farlarınızı 3rd plural farlarını farlarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular farıma farlarıma 2nd singular farına farlarına 3rd singular farına farlarına 1st plural farımıza farlarımıza 2nd plural farınıza farlarınıza 3rd plural farlarına farlarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular farımda farlarımda 2nd singular farında farlarında 3rd singular farında farlarında 1st plural farımızda farlarımızda 2nd plural farınızda farlarınızda 3rd plural farlarında farlarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular farımdan farlarımdan 2nd singular farından farlarından 3rd singular farından farlarından 1st plural farımızdan farlarımızdan 2nd plural farınızdan farlarınızdan 3rd plural farlarından farlarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular farımın farlarımın 2nd singular farının farlarının 3rd singular farının farlarının 1st plural farımızın farlarımızın 2nd plural farınızın farlarınızın 3rd plural farlarının farlarının

Synonyms

• (eye shadow): göz farı

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Venetian

Etymology

From Latin facere.

Verb

far

1. (transitive) to do, to make; to act, operate
2. (transitive) to study

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Volapük

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [faɾ]

Noun

far (nominative plural fars)

1. lighthouse

Declension

declension of far

	singular	plural
nominative	far	fars
genitive	fara	faras
dative	fare	fares
accusative	fari	faris
vocative 1	o far!	o fars!
predicative 2	faru	farus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only

See also

• laramamalet
• lefilamalet
• malet
• maletam
• maletadomil
• maletahorn
• maletamöp
• tüm

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Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse faðir, feðr, -faðr, -fǫðr, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr.

Alternative forms

• fær, fär, fer

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɑːr/, /faːr/, /fæːr/, /feːr/

Noun

far m (definite farin or far’n, vocative fare)

1. father

   Han fekk säg ä bra tag, då’n einsamen ärvd farin

   He got a good advantage when he alone inherited the father.

   Hä var grannars far’n dill å håll prästa i år men han hadd int’ na dill å påhåll.

   It was the father of the house in the neighbouring farm's turn to be priest-host (during house hearings) this year, but he lacked what was required.

Synonyms

• pååpp

Derived terms

• farsfar
• farrbror
• gufar

Related terms

• måor, mååmm
• bråor, söster, syskan
• sahn, doter
• faddar

Etymology 2

From Old Norse for, from Proto-Germanic *furhs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɑːr/, /fɒːr/, /fɔːr/

Noun

far f (definite fara, plural fara, definite plural farana)

1. furrow

Alternative forms

• får

Derived terms

• restefar

Noun

far n

1. Alternative form of fær

Etymology 4

From Old Norse fær, *fāʀ, from Proto-Germanic *fahaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [fóːɾ], [fɒ́ːɾ], [fɑ́ːɾ]
  • Rhymes: -óːr

Noun

far n

1. sheep.

Synonyms

• dȧs
• däll

Verb

far

1. Alternative form of fær