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单词 famulus
释义

famulus

English

Etymology

From Latin famulus.

Noun

famulus (plural famuli)

  1. A close attendant or assistant, especially of a magician or occult scholar.

Quotations

  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:famulus.

See also

  • familiar noun

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *famelos (servile, domestic) (whence also Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, servile)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló- (whence also Ancient Greek θεμείλια (themeília), a metrical lengthening of θεμέλιος (themélios)), from *dʰeh₁- (to do, put, place).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfa.mu.lus/, [ˈfa.mʊ.ɫʊs]

Adjective

famulus (feminine famula, neuter famulum); first/second declension

  1. serving, servile

Inflection

First/second declension.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativefamulusfamulafamulumfamulīfamulaefamula
Genitivefamulīfamulaefamulīfamulōrumfamulārumfamulōrum
Dativefamulōfamulaefamulōfamulīsfamulīsfamulīs
Accusativefamulumfamulamfamulumfamulōsfamulāsfamula
Ablativefamulōfamulāfamulōfamulīsfamulīsfamulīs
Vocativefamulefamulafamulumfamulīfamulaefamula

Derived terms

  • famulitās
  • famultās

Noun

famulus m (genitive famulī); second declension

  1. a servant, slave

Inflection

Second declension.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativefamulusfamulī
Genitivefamulīfamulōrum
Dativefamulōfamulīs
Accusativefamulumfamulōs
Ablativefamulōfamulīs
Vocativefamulefamulī

Synonyms

  • famul

Derived terms

  • familia
  • famulitiō
  • famulitium
  • famulāris
  • famulor

Descendants

  • Albanian: famull
  • English: famulus
  • Italian: famulo
  • Portuguese: fâmulo
  • Spanish: fámulo

References

  • (noun) famulus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • (adjective) famulus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • famulus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • famulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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