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单词 falange
释义

falange

See also: Falange

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phalanx, phalangem, from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, battle order, array). Cf. also the related palanca.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /fəˈlaɲ.ʒə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /faˈlaɲ.d͡ʒe/

Noun

falange f (plural falanges)

  1. phalanx (Ancient Greek military unit)
  2. phalanx (bone)

Derived terms

  • falangeta
  • falàngic

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phalangem, from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, battle order, array). See also the related falanga and palanca.

Noun

falange f (plural falangi)

  1. (anatomy) phalanx
  2. (military) phalanx
    una falange di armatia phalanx of armed men
  3. (figurative, by extension) army, horde
    una falange di avvocatian army of lawyers
  • falanga
  • falangina
  • falangetta
  • falangismo
  • falangista
  • falansterio

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • phalange (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phalangem, accusative of phalanx (phalanx), from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, battle order, array). Cf. also the related palanca.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /faˈlɐ̃.ʒi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /faˈlɐ̃.ʒe/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈlɐ̃.ʒ(ɨ)/

Noun

falange f (plural falanges)

  1. (anatomy) phalanx; phalange
  2. (anatomy, dated) proximal phalange
    Synonym: falange proximal
  3. (military, historical, Ancient Greece) phalanx

Hypernyms

  • (phalange): osso

Meronyms

  • (phalange): falange proximal, falange média, falange distal, falanginha, falangeta
  • (phalanx): hoplita

Holonyms

  • (phalange): dedo

Coordinate terms

  • (phalanx): legião

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phalangem, accusative of phalanx (phalanx), from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, battle order, array). Cf. also the related palanca.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faˈlanxe/ [faˈlãŋ.xe]
  • Rhymes: -anxe
  • Syllabification: fa‧lan‧ge

Noun

falange f (plural falanges)

  1. (anatomy) phalanx (one of the bones of the finger or toe)
    Hypernym: hueso
    Meronyms: falangina, falangeta
    Holonym: dedo
  2. (politics) phalange
  3. (military, historical, Ancient Greece) phalanx
    Coordinate term: legión
    Meronym: hoplita

Derived terms

  • falángico
  • interfalángico
  • metacarpofalángico
  • metatarsofalángico

Further reading

  • falange”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  • falange on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es
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