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单词 fakir
释义

fakir

See also: fakír and Fakir

English

Alternative forms

  • faquir (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير‎ (faqīr, “poor man”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fəˈkiɹ/, /fəˈkɪəɹ/, /fɑˈkiɹ/, /ˈfeɪkəɹ/
  • Homophone: faker
  • Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

Noun

fakir (plural fakirs)

  1. (Islam) A faqir, owning no personal property and usually living solely off alms.
  2. (Hindu, more loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
      The preposterous altruism too! […] Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.
  3. (derogatory) Someone who takes advantage of the gullible through fakery, especially of a spiritual or religious nature.
    • 1905, Eclectic Magazine, Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
      He denounces no one until he has all the damaging facts in hand, very frequently backed up with affidavits. He 'Lawsonized' certain stock jobbers and financial fakirs of London before the Boston advertising man was heard of.
    • 1927, The Rotarian, page 30
      "But a stranger who had come up to the group just at this point, when they were pronouncing the soup delicious, laughed aloud. "'What a set of fools you all are!' he cried. 'This tramp is just a fakir. That stone had nothing to do with the soup."
    • 1994, Michael Barry Miller, Shanghai on the Métro: Spies, Intrigue, and the French Between the Wars, Univ of California Press, →ISBN, page 252:
      He was, as the undercover agent concluded, a fabulous raconteur or, as one other person summed him up, "a monumental fakir and liar."
    • 2009, Gelett Burgess, The Heart Line: A Drama of San Francisco, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 175:
      From what I hear of him he's a fakir, and I won't encourage him in his attempts to get into society at my expense.

Translations

Anagrams

  • Kafir, farik, kafir

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic فَقِير‎ (faqīr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaː.ki(ː)r/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: fa‧kir

Noun

fakir m (plural fakirs, diminutive fakirtje n)

  1. (Islam, Hinduism) fakir

French

Etymology

From Arabic فَقِير‎ (faqīr, “poor man”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.kiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

fakir m (plural fakirs)

  1. fakir (all meanings)

Further reading

  • “fakir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay fakir, from Arabic فَقِير‎ (faqīr, “poor”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfakɪr/
  • Rhymes: -kɪr, -ɪr, -r
  • Hyphenation: fa‧kir

Noun

fakir (plural fakir-fakir, first-person possessive fakirku, second-person possessive fakirmu, third-person possessive fakirnya)

  1. poor, destitute
  2. mendicant
  3. fakir, faqir.

Alternative forms

  • faqir
  • pakir
  • pekir

Derived terms

  • kefakiran
  • fakir miskin

References

  1. Erwina Burhanuddin; Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan; R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, OCLC 29420936

Further reading

  • “fakir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير‎ (faqīr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfa.kir/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -akir
  • Syllabification: fa‧kir

Noun

fakir m pers

  1. (Islam) fakir (faqir, owning no personal property and usually living solely off alms)
    Synonym: derwisz
  2. (Hinduism) fakir (ascetic mendicant)

Declension

Declension of fakir
singularplural
nominativefakirfakirzy/fakirowie
genitivefakirafakirów
dativefakirowifakirom
accusativefakirafakirów
instrumentalfakiremfakirami
locativefakirzefakirach
vocativefakirzefakirzy/fakirowie

Derived terms

adjective
  • fakirowy
noun
  • fakirek

Further reading

  • fakir in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fakir in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Arabic فَقِير‎ (faqīr, “poor man”), probably via Ottoman Turkish فقیر‎ (fakir). Compare fukàra, fukàrluk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fǎkiːr/
  • Hyphenation: fa‧kir

Noun

fàkīr m (Cyrillic spelling фа̀кӣр)

  1. faqir
  2. (Hindu) fakir (an ascetic mendicant)
  3. (regional) a destitute man

Declension

Declension of fakir
singularplural
nominativefàkīrfakiri
genitivefakírafakira
dativefakirufakirima
accusativefakirafakire
vocativefakirufakiri
locativefakirufakirima
instrumentalfakiromfakirima

Derived terms

  • fakírak

References

  • “fakir” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 276

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فقیر‎ (fakir), from Arabic فَقِير‎ (faqīr).

Cognate with Azerbaijani fağır (“poor”), Bashkir бахыр (baxır, “poor, miserable”), Kazakh пақыр (paqyr, “poor, miserable”), Kyrgyz бакыр (bakır, “poor, miserable”), Turkmen pahyr (“poor thing”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɑcir/
  • Hyphenation: fa‧kir

Noun

fakir (definite accusative fakiri, plural fakirler)

  1. (Hindu) fakir (an ascetic mendicant)

Declension

Inflection
Nominativefakir
Definite accusativefakiri
SingularPlural
Nominativefakirfakirler
Definite accusativefakirifakirleri
Dativefakirefakirlere
Locativefakirdefakirlerde
Ablativefakirdenfakirlerden
Genitivefakirinfakirlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singularfakirimfakirlerim
2nd singularfakirinfakirlerin
3rd singularfakirifakirleri
1st pluralfakirimizfakirlerimiz
2nd pluralfakirinizfakirleriniz
3rd pluralfakirlerifakirleri
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singularfakirimifakirlerimi
2nd singularfakirinifakirlerini
3rd singularfakirinifakirlerini
1st pluralfakirimizifakirlerimizi
2nd pluralfakirinizifakirlerinizi
3rd pluralfakirlerinifakirlerini
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singularfakirimefakirlerime
2nd singularfakirinefakirlerine
3rd singularfakirinefakirlerine
1st pluralfakirimizefakirlerimize
2nd pluralfakirinizefakirlerinize
3rd pluralfakirlerinefakirlerine
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singularfakirimdefakirlerimde
2nd singularfakirindefakirlerinde
3rd singularfakirindefakirlerinde
1st pluralfakirimizdefakirlerimizde
2nd pluralfakirinizdefakirlerinizde
3rd pluralfakirlerindefakirlerinde
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singularfakirimdenfakirlerimden
2nd singularfakirindenfakirlerinden
3rd singularfakirindenfakirlerinden
1st pluralfakirimizdenfakirlerimizden
2nd pluralfakirinizdenfakirlerinizden
3rd pluralfakirlerindenfakirlerinden
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singularfakiriminfakirlerimin
2nd singularfakirininfakirlerinin
3rd singularfakirininfakirlerinin
1st pluralfakirimizinfakirlerimizin
2nd pluralfakirinizinfakirlerinizin
3rd pluralfakirlerininfakirlerinin

Adjective

fakir

  1. poor, pauper
    Paralarımla yardım edebileceğim fakir insanları düşün.
    Think of the poor people I could help with all my money.

Synonyms

  • fukara
  • yoksul
  • züğürt

Antonyms

  • zengin
  • varlıklı
  • varsıl

Derived terms

  • fakr ü zaruret
  • fukara

References

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “fakir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Anagrams

  • kafir
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