aggravo
See also: aggravò
Italian
Verb
aggravo
- first-person singular present indicative of aggravare
Latin
Alternative forms
- adgravō
Etymology
From ad- + gravō (“weigh down; oppress”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaɡ.ɡra.woː/
Verb
aggravō (present infinitive aggravāre, perfect active aggravāvī, supine aggravātum); first conjugation
- I add to or increase the weight of, make heavier, weigh down.
- (figuratively) I make worse or more dangerous, aggravate.
- (figuratively) I oppress, burden, annoy.
Inflection
| Conjugation of aggravo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | aggravō | aggravās | aggravat | aggravāmus | aggravātis | aggravant |
| imperfect | aggravābam | aggravābās | aggravābat | aggravābāmus | aggravābātis | aggravābant | |
| future | aggravābō | aggravābis | aggravābit | aggravābimus | aggravābitis | aggravābunt | |
| perfect | aggravāvī | aggravāvistī | aggravāvit | aggravāvimus | aggravāvistis | aggravāvērunt, aggravāvēre | |
| pluperfect | aggravāveram | aggravāverās | aggravāverat | aggravāverāmus | aggravāverātis | aggravāverant | |
| future perfect | aggravāverō | aggravāveris | aggravāverit | aggravāverimus | aggravāveritis | aggravāverint | |
| passive | present | aggravor | aggravāris, aggravāre | aggravātur | aggravāmur | aggravāminī | aggravantur |
| imperfect | aggravābar | aggravābāris, aggravābāre | aggravābātur | aggravābāmur | aggravābāminī | aggravābantur | |
| future | aggravābor | aggravāberis, aggravābere | aggravābitur | aggravābimur | aggravābiminī | aggravābuntur | |
| perfect | aggravātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | aggravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | aggravātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | aggravem | aggravēs | aggravet | aggravēmus | aggravētis | aggravent |
| imperfect | aggravārem | aggravārēs | aggravāret | aggravārēmus | aggravārētis | aggravārent | |
| perfect | aggravāverim | aggravāverīs | aggravāverit | aggravāverimus | aggravāveritis | aggravāverint | |
| pluperfect | aggravāvissem | aggravāvissēs | aggravāvisset | aggravāvissēmus | aggravāvissētis | aggravāvissent | |
| passive | present | aggraver | aggravēris, aggravēre | aggravētur | aggravēmur | aggravēminī | aggraventur |
| imperfect | aggravārer | aggravārēris, aggravārēre | aggravārētur | aggravārēmur | aggravārēminī | aggravārentur | |
| perfect | aggravātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | aggravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | aggravā | — | — | aggravāte | — |
| future | — | aggravātō | aggravātō | — | aggravātōte | aggravantō | |
| passive | present | — | aggravāre | — | — | aggravāminī | — |
| future | — | aggravātor | aggravātor | — | — | aggravantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | aggravāre | aggravāvisse | aggravātūrus esse | aggravārī | aggravātus esse | aggravātum īrī | |
| participles | aggravāns | — | aggravātūrus | — | aggravātus | aggravandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| aggravāre | aggravandī | aggravandō | aggravandum | aggravātum | aggravātū | ||
Related terms
- gravō
Descendants
- English: aggravate
- French: aggraver
- Italian: aggravare
- Portuguese: agravar
- Spanish: agravar
References
- aggravo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aggravo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aggravo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette