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单词 Fahne
释义

Fahne

German

Die deutsche Fahne vor dem Reichstag in Berlin.
The German flag in front of the Reichstag in Berlin.

Etymology

From Middle High German vane / van, from Old High German fano, from Proto-Germanic *fanô (cloth, flag), from Proto-Indo-European *pān- (fabric).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfaːnə]
  • Fah·ne, plural: Fah·nen
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

Fahne f (genitive Fahne, plural Fahnen, diminutive Fähnchen n or Fähnlein n)

  1. flag; banner (any cloth or fabric used as a symbol)
    Synonyms: Flagge, Banner, Standarte
  2. (figurative) idea, ideal
    Synonyms: Idee, Prinzip, Motto
  3. (colloquial) the noticeable smell of alcohol on one's breath
    Synonyms: Alkoholfahne, Alkoholgeruch
  4. (printing) galley proof
    Synonym: Druckfahne
  5. (ornithology) vane (flattened, web-like part of a feather)
    Synonyms: Federfahne, Vexillum

Usage notes

  • Flags of nations or ships are more commonly called Flagge, but Fahne (being the more general term) is also possible.

Declension

Derived terms

  • Blutfahne
  • die Fahne einholen
  • die Fahnen streichen
  • Drachenfahne
  • Fahnenappell
  • Fahneneid
  • Fahnenflucht
  • fahnenflüchtig
  • Fahnenflüchtige
  • Fahnenjunker
  • Fahnenmast
  • Fahnenschwingen
  • Fahnenschwinger
  • Fahnenstange
  • Fahnenträger
  • Fahnentuch
  • Fahnenweihe
  • Fähnrich
  • Geruchsfahne
  • mit wehenden Fahnen
  • Rauchfahne
  • sich auf die Fahne schreiben
  • weiße Fahne
  • Wetterfahne

Descendants

  • Silesian: fana

Further reading

  • Fahne” in Duden online
  • Fahne” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Friedrich Kluge (1883), Fahne”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
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