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单词 fagot
释义

fagot

See also: fagòt

English

Alternative forms

  • faggot

Etymology

Most likely from Italian fagotto, from Latin fascis.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈfæɡ.ət/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æɡət
  • Homophone: faggot

Noun

fagot (plural fagots)

  1. Alternative form of faggot
    • c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene i]:
      What fool hath added water to the sea, / Or brought a fagot to bright-burning Troy?
  2. A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a pile.
  3. (music, obsolete) A fagotto, or bassoon.
  4. (UK, obsolete) A person hired to take the place of another at the muster of a company [18th century].

Derived terms

  • sap fagot

Verb

fagot (third-person singular simple present fagots, present participle fagoting, simple past and past participle fagoted)

  1. (transitive) To make a fagot of; to bind together in a fagot or bundle.
    • 1681, [John Dryden], Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem. [], 3rd edition, London: [] J[acob] T[onson] and are to be sold by W. Davis [], published 1682, OCLC 228727437:
      He was too warm on picking-work to dwell, / But fagoted his notions as they fell

Anagrams

  • TOGAF

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fagotto.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /fəˈɡɔt/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /faˈɡɔt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔt

Noun

fagot m (plural fagots)

  1. bassoon (wind instrument)

References

  • “fagot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Etymology

From French fagot (bundle of sticks) (referring to the wood used to make the instrument).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [faɡɔt]

Noun

fagot m

  1. bassoon (musical instrument)

Declension


Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French fagot, from Italian fagotto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faɡɔt/, [faˈɡ̊ʌd̥], [fɑˈɡ̊ʌd̥]

Noun

fagot c (singular definite fagotten, plural indefinite fagotter)

  1. bassoon (musical instrument in the woodwind family)

Declension

References

  • fagot” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fagotto. Later borrowed again from German Fagott. The theory that the name derives from a faggot of stick in reference to the way the parts of a bassoon are stored is a pseudo-etymology. [1]

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /faːˈɣɔt/
  • Hyphenation: fa‧got
  • Rhymes: -ɔt

Noun

fagot m (plural fagotten, diminutive fagotje n)

  1. bassoon

Derived terms

  • basfagot
  • fagotspeler
  • fagottist

References

  1. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

Further reading

  • fagot” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

French

Etymology

From Middle French fagot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.ɡo/
  • (file)

Noun

fagot m (plural fagots)

  1. fagot (bundle of sticks, twigs or small tree branches bound together)

Derived terms

  • de derrière les fagots
  • sentir le fagot

Further reading

  • fagot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Lower Sorbian

dwa fagota

Etymology

Borrowed from German Fagott, from Italian fagotto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faˈɡɔt/

Noun

fagot m

  1. bassoon

Declension


Middle English

Alternative forms

  • faggett, faget, ffagott, fakett, fagett

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French fagot; further etymology is disputed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaɡɔt/, /ˈfaɡət/, /ˈfakət/

Noun

fagot (plural fagotes)

  1. A piece of wood for burning; firewood.
  2. A faggot or bavin (bundled sticks of wood)

Descendants

  • English: faggot, fagot
  • Scots: faggot
  • Yola: fagoghes (plural)

References

  • fagot, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-1.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French fagot.

Noun

fagot m (plural fagots)

  1. fagot (bundle of sticks, twigs or small tree branches bound together)

Old French

Etymology

From Medieval Latin and Italian fagotto.

Noun

fagot m (oblique plural fagoz or fagotz, nominative singular fagoz or fagotz, nominative plural fagot)

  1. fagot (bundle of sticks, twigs or small tree branches bound together)

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (fagot, supplement)
  • fagot on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

Polish

dwa fagoty

Etymology

Borrowed from French fagot (bundle of sticks) (referring to the wood used to make the instrument).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfa.ɡɔt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɡɔt
  • Syllabification: fa‧got

Noun

fagot m inan

  1. (music) bassoon

Declension

  • fagocista
  • fagocistka
  • fagotowy

Further reading

  • fagot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fagot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fagotto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faˈɡot/

Noun

fagot n (plural fagoturi)

  1. bassoon (reed instrument)

Declension

References

  • fagot in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From French fagot (bundle of sticks) (referring to the wood used to make the instrument).

Noun

fàgot m (Cyrillic spelling фа̀гот)

  1. bassoon

Declension


Slovak

Etymology

From French fagot (bundle of sticks) (referring to the wood used to make the instrument).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaɡɔt/

Noun

fagot m (genitive singular fagotu, nominative plural fagoty, genitive plural fagotov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. (music) bassoon

Declension

Further reading

  • fagot in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From French fagot (bundle of sticks) (referring to the wood used to make the instrument).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faɡóːt/

Noun

fagọ̑t m inan

  1. (music) bassoon (musical instrument in the woodwind family)

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.fagót
gen. sing.fagóta
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
fagótfagótafagóti
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
fagótafagótovfagótov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
fagótufagótomafagótom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
fagótfagótafagóte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
fagótufagótihfagótih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
fagótomfagótomafagóti

Further reading

  • fagot”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

From French fagot (bundle of sticks) (referring to the wood used to make the instrument).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faˈɡot/ [faˈɣ̞ot̪]
  • Rhymes: -ot
  • Syllabification: fa‧got

Noun

fagot m (plural fagots or fagotes)

  1. (music) bassoon

Derived terms

  • fagotista

Further reading

  • fagot”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fagotto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fɑˈɡot]

Noun

fagot (definite accusative fagotu, plural fagotlar)

  1. bassoon (reed instrument)

Declension

Inflection
Nominativefagot
Definite accusativefagotu
SingularPlural
Nominativefagotfagotlar
Definite accusativefagotufagotları
Dativefagotafagotlara
Locativefagottafagotlarda
Ablativefagottanfagotlardan
Genitivefagotunfagotların
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singularfagotumfagotlarım
2nd singularfagotunfagotların
3rd singularfagotufagotları
1st pluralfagotumuzfagotlarımız
2nd pluralfagotunuzfagotlarınız
3rd pluralfagotlarıfagotları
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singularfagotumufagotlarımı
2nd singularfagotunufagotlarını
3rd singularfagotunufagotlarını
1st pluralfagotumuzufagotlarımızı
2nd pluralfagotunuzufagotlarınızı
3rd pluralfagotlarınıfagotlarını
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singularfagotumafagotlarıma
2nd singularfagotunafagotlarına
3rd singularfagotunafagotlarına
1st pluralfagotumuzafagotlarımıza
2nd pluralfagotunuzafagotlarınıza
3rd pluralfagotlarınafagotlarına
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singularfagotumdafagotlarımda
2nd singularfagotundafagotlarında
3rd singularfagotundafagotlarında
1st pluralfagotumuzdafagotlarımızda
2nd pluralfagotunuzdafagotlarınızda
3rd pluralfagotlarındafagotlarında
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singularfagotumdanfagotlarımdan
2nd singularfagotundanfagotlarından
3rd singularfagotundanfagotlarından
1st pluralfagotumuzdanfagotlarımızdan
2nd pluralfagotunuzdanfagotlarınızdan
3rd pluralfagotlarındanfagotlarından
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singularfagotumunfagotlarımın
2nd singularfagotununfagotlarının
3rd singularfagotununfagotlarının
1st pluralfagotumuzunfagotlarımızın
2nd pluralfagotunuzunfagotlarınızın
3rd pluralfagotlarınınfagotlarının

Uzbek

Noun

fagot (plural fagotlar)

  1. bassoon (reed instrument)
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