facula

facula

See also: Facula

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin facula (“little torch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfækjʊlə/

Noun

facula (plural faculae)

1. (astronomy) A bright spot or patch between sunspots.
   • c. 1933-1934, Hugh MacDiarmid, On a Raised Beach

     Glaucous, hoar, enfouldered, cyathiform, / Making mere faculae of the sun and moon […]

Anagrams

• faucal

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Latin

Etymology

Diminutive from fax (“torch”) +‎ -ula.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfa.ku.la/, [ˈfäkʊɫ̪ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfa.ku.la/, [ˈfäːkulä]

Noun

facula f (genitive faculae); first declension

1. small torch

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	facula	faculae
Genitive	faculae	faculārum
Dative	faculae	faculīs
Accusative	faculam	faculās
Ablative	faculā	faculīs
Vocative	facula	faculae

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: *facla
  • Old Occitan:
    • Catalan: falla (“effigy for burning, bonfire”)
  • Romanian: fachie
  • Romansch: facla
  • → Old High German: faccala, vackel
    • Alemannic German: Fachele
    • German: Fackel
      • → Bulgarian: факел (fakel), факла (fakla)
      • → Macedonian: факел (fakel)
      • → Russian: факел (fakel)
    • Luxembourgish: Fakel
    • Rhine Franconian:

      Pennsylvania German: Fackel

    • → Serbo-Croatian:

      Cyrillic: бакља

      Latin: baklja

    • → Slovak: fakľa
    • → Slovene: bakla
• Vulgar Latin: *facucla
  • Old Portuguese:
    • Portuguese: fagulha (“spark”), faúlha
• Vulgar Latin: *fascla (crossed with fascis (“bundle”))
  • Old Portuguese: facha
    • Galician: facha, facho
    • Portuguese: facha, facho
  • Old Spanish: facha
    • Spanish: hacha
• Vulgar Latin: *flacula
  • Italian: fiaccola
    • → Maltese: fjakkla
  • Romanian: flacără (“flame”)
• → Albanian: flakë (“flame”) (possibly)
• → Bulgarian: факла (fakla)
  • → Romanian: faclă (or from Greek)
• → Bulgarian: факлия (faklija)
  • → Romanian: făclie (or a diminutive of faclă, or from Serbo-Croatian)
• → Catalan: fàcula
• → Dutch: fakkel
• → English: facula
• → Greek: φάκλα (fákla)
  • → Romanian: faclă (or from Bulgarian)
• → Hungarian: fáklya
• → Italian: facola
• → Low German: Fachel
• → Old English: fæcele
• → Portuguese: fácula
• → Serbo-Croatian: faklja
  • → Romanian: faclă (or from Bulgarian)
    • → Polish: fakła (Podhale dialect; alterntively from German)
• → Spanish: fácula
• → Swedish: fackla

References

• “facula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “facula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• facula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• facula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• facula in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016