facsar
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućɜ-rɜ- (“to wring out, crush out”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɒt͡ʃɒr]
- Hyphenation: fa‧csar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Verb
facsar
- (transitive) to wring (to extract a liquid from something wet, especially cloth, by squeezing and twisting it) (with -ból/-ből)
- (transitive) to squeeze, press (to extract a liquid from a fruit, by squeezing and twisting it) (with -ból/-ből)
- Facsard a citrom levét egy pohárba. ― Squeeze the juice of the lemon into a glass.
- A citromból levet facsarunk. ― We squeeze the juice out of the lemon.
- (transitive) to irritate, sting (to cause an unpleasant stinging sensation, usually in the nose or eyes)
- A füst facsarta az orromat. ― The smoke stung my nose.
Conjugation
conjugation of facsar
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | facsarok | facsarsz | facsar | facsarunk | facsartok | facsarnak |
| Def. | facsarom | facsarod | facsarja | facsarjuk | facsarjátok | facsarják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | facsarlak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | facsartam | facsartál | facsart | facsartunk | facsartatok | facsartak | |
| Def. | facsartam | facsartad | facsarta | facsartuk | facsartátok | facsarták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | facsartalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | facsarnék | facsarnál | facsarna | facsarnánk | facsarnátok | facsarnának |
| Def. | facsarnám | facsarnád | facsarná | facsarnánk (or facsarnók) | facsarnátok | facsarnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | facsarnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | facsarjak | facsarj or facsarjál | facsarjon | facsarjunk | facsarjatok | facsarjanak |
| Def. | facsarjam | facsard or facsarjad | facsarja | facsarjuk | facsarjátok | facsarják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | facsarjalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | facsarni | facsarnom | facsarnod | facsarnia | facsarnunk | facsarnotok | facsarniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| facsarás | facsaró | facsart | facsarandó | facsarva | facsarhat | |||
Derived terms
- facsari
- facsarint
- facsarodik
(With verbal prefixes):
- belefacsar
- kifacsar
- megfacsar
- összefacsar
References
- facsar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- Entry #799 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further reading
- facsar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN