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单词 facial
释义

facial

English

Etymology

Early 17th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin faciālis (face-to-face, direct, open), from faciēs (form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance) + -ālis (-al, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪʃəl

Adjective

facial (not comparable)

  1. (relational) Of or affecting the face.
  2. (medicine, relational) Concerned with or used in improving the appearance of the face.
  3. (transferred sense, law) (of a law or regulation validity) On its face; as it appears (as opposed to, as it is applied).
    The facial constitutionality of the law is in question.

Coordinate terms

  • (dentistry location adjectives) anterior, apical, apicocoronal, axial, buccal, buccoapical, buccocervical, buccogingival, buccolabial, buccolingual, bucco-occlusal, buccopalatal, cervical, coronal, coronoapical, distal, distoapical, distobuccal, distocervical, distocoronal, distofacial, distogingival, distoincisal, distolingual, disto-occlusal, distoclusal, distocclusal, distopalatal, facial, gingival, incisal, incisocervical, inferior, labial, lingual, linguobuccal, linguo-occlusal, mandibular, maxillary, mesial, mesioapical, mesiobuccal, mesiocervical, mesiocoronal, mesiodistal, mesiofacial, mesioincisal, mesiogingival, mesiolingual, mesio-occlusal, mesioclusal, mesiocclusal, mesiopalatal, occlusal, palatal, posterior, proximal, superior, vestibular (Category: en:Dentistry) [edit]

Derived terms

  • acousticofacial
  • acrofacial
  • basifacial
  • bifacial
  • brachyfacial
  • buccofacial
  • cardiofacial
  • centrofacial
  • cephalofacial
  • cervicofacial
  • cofacial
  • craniofacial
  • craniomaxillofacial
  • cytofacial
  • dentofacial
  • devil facial tumor disease
  • distofacial
  • dolichofacial
  • enantiofacial
  • encephalofacial
  • endofacial
  • epifacial
  • equifacial
  • exofacial
  • extrafacial
  • facial angle
  • facial artery
  • facial composite
  • facial cream
  • facial expression
  • facial feature
  • facial hair
  • facialist
  • faciality
  • facialize
  • facially
  • facial mask
  • facial nerve
  • facialness
  • facial profiling
  • facial yoga
  • facio-
  • gustofacial
  • hemifacial
  • hemimaxillofacial
  • heterofacial
  • interfacial
  • intrafacial
  • labiofacial
  • linguofacial
  • mandibulofacial
  • maxillofacial
  • mesiofacial
  • mesofacial
  • microfacial
  • midfacial
  • minifacial
  • multifacial
  • musculofacial
  • nasofacial
  • nonfacial
  • oculofacial
  • oculomandibulofacial
  • odontofacial
  • orofacial
  • oromaxillofacial
  • orthofacial
  • panfacial
  • parafacial
  • perifacial
  • prefacial
  • retrofacial
  • rhinofacial
  • subfacial
  • suprafacial
  • temporofacial
  • transfacial
  • transverse facial artery
  • trifacial
  • trigeminofacial
  • unifacial
  • urofacial
  • vajacial
  • velocardiofacial
  • zygomaticofacial

Translations

Noun

facial (plural facials)

  1. (medicine) A personal care beauty treatment which involves cleansing and moisturizing of the human face.
  2. (film) A kind of early silent film focusing on the facial expressions of the actor.
    • 2004, Simon Popple; Joe Kember, Early Cinema: From Factory Gate to Dream Factory, page 92:
      But in facials, moving picture technology also enabled an exaggeration of this performance tradition, bringing a new emphasis to the details []
  3. (slang, sports) (in some contact sports) A foul play which involves one player hitting another in the face.
  4. (slang, pornography, sex) A sex act of male ejaculation onto another person's face.
    Chuck gave his co-star a creamy facial.

Derived terms

  • vampire facial

Translations

References

  • facial”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  • facial”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Anagrams

  • cafila

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin faciālis.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /fə.siˈal/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /fa.siˈal/

Adjective

facial (masculine and feminine plural facials)

  1. facial
    músculs facials
    facial muscles

Further reading

  • “facial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Chinese

Etymology

From English facial.

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): fei1 sou4

  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: fei1 sou4
      • Yale: fēi sòuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: fei1 sou4
      • Guangdong Romanization: féi1 sou4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵ sou̯²¹/

Noun

facial

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) facial; personal care beauty treatment which involves cleansing and moisturizing of the human face
    facial [Cantonese]   zou6 fei1 sou4 [Jyutping]   to have a facial treatment

References

  • English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese

French

Etymology

From Latin faciālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.sjal/
  • (file)

Adjective

facial (feminine faciale, masculine plural faciaux, feminine plural faciales)

  1. facial

Derived terms

  • valeur faciale

Further reading

  • facial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin faciālis.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fa.siˈaw/ [fa.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /faˈsjaw/ [faˈsjaʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈsjal/ [fɐˈsjaɫ]

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: fa‧ci‧al

Adjective

facial m or f (plural faciais)

  1. facial (of the face)

Derived terms

  • facialmente

Romanian

Etymology

From French facial.

Adjective

facial m or n (feminine singular facială, masculine plural faciali, feminine and neuter plural faciale)

  1. facial

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

From Latin faciālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /faˈθjal/ [faˈθjal]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /faˈsjal/ [faˈsjal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: fa‧cial

Adjective

facial (plural faciales)

  1. facial

Derived terms

  • facialmente
  • valor facial
  • faz
  • superficie
  • acera

Further reading

  • facial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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