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单词 eşmek
释义

eşmek

See also: esmek

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ēĺ-. Compare Turkish eşmek below.

Verb

eşmek

  1. to grub
  2. to disarrange

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish اشمك (eşmek, to dig up slightly, scratch the soil), from Proto-Turkic *ēĺ-.[1]

Cognate with Azerbaijani eşmək (to tear), Bashkir ишеү (işew, to row), Chagatai [script needed] (eşmek, to dig), Chuvash алтма (altma, to dig), Tuvan эжер (ejer, to row), эштир (eştir, to swim).

Verb

eşmek (third-person singular simple present eşer)

  1. (transitive) to scratch, dig (the soil) lightly
  2. (transitive) to research and investigate
Synonyms
  • deşmek
  • kazmak
Derived terms
  • eşme
  • eşiş
  • eşici
  • eşilmek
  • eşinmek
  • eştirmek
  • eşelemek
  • eşmemek
  • eşememek
  • eşebilmek

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish اشمك (eşmek, to amble), from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺ- (to walk, trot, amble).[2]

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (eş-, to walk, trot), Chuvash ишме (išme, to plod), Yakut ис (is, to move).

Verb

eşmek (third-person singular simple present eşer)

  1. (intransitive, for a horse) to trot
  • (?) eşek
  • eşkin

Conjugation

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *ēĺ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *ẹĺ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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