exulter
French
Etymology
From Middle French exulter, borrowed from Latin exsultō, frequentative of exsiliō (“jump up”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zyl.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
exulter
- to exult, rejoice
Conjugation
Conjugation of exulter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exulter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exultant /ɛɡ.zyl.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exulté /ɛɡ.zyl.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ | exultes /ɛɡ.zylt/ | exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ | exultons /ɛɡ.zyl.tɔ̃/ | exultez /ɛɡ.zyl.te/ | exultent /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
| imperfect | exultais /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ | exultais /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ | exultait /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ | exultions /ɛɡ.zyl.tjɔ̃/ | exultiez /ɛɡ.zyl.tje/ | exultaient /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exultai /ɛɡ.zyl.te/ | exultas /ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ | exulta /ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ | exultâmes /ɛɡ.zyl.tam/ | exultâtes /ɛɡ.zyl.tat/ | exultèrent /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | exulterai /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁe/ | exulteras /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁa/ | exultera /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁa/ | exulterons /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | exulterez /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁe/ | exulteront /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exulterais /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ | exulterais /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ | exulterait /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ | exulterions /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ | exulteriez /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁje/ | exulteraient /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ | exultes /ɛɡ.zylt/ | exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ | exultions /ɛɡ.zyl.tjɔ̃/ | exultiez /ɛɡ.zyl.tje/ | exultent /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
| imperfect2 | exultasse /ɛɡ.zyl.tas/ | exultasses /ɛɡ.zyl.tas/ | exultât /ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ | exultassions /ɛɡ.zyl.ta.sjɔ̃/ | exultassiez /ɛɡ.zyl.ta.sje/ | exultassent /ɛɡ.zyl.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ | — | exultons /ɛɡ.zyl.tɔ̃/ | exultez /ɛɡ.zyl.te/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- exultant
- exultation
Further reading
- “exulter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
exulter
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of exultō