extraho
Latin
Etymology
From ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stra.hoː/, [ˈɛks̠t̪rä(ɦ)oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stra.o/, [ˈɛkst̪räo]
Verb
extrahō (present infinitive extrahere, perfect active extrāxī, supine extractum); third conjugation
- (transitive) I drag, pull or draw forth or out; extract, remove.
- Synonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, exciō, ēdūcō
- Antonyms: intrōferō, īnserō, īnferō, īnsertō
- (transitive) I extricate, release; draw out, extract, eradicate,rescue
- Synonyms: līberō, excipiō
- (transitive, of time) I draw out, protract, prolong, put off.
- Synonyms: prōtrahō, trahō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of extrahō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | extrahō | extrahis | extrahit | extrahimus | extrahitis | extrahunt |
| imperfect | extrahēbam | extrahēbās | extrahēbat | extrahēbāmus | extrahēbātis | extrahēbant | |
| future | extraham | extrahēs | extrahet | extrahēmus | extrahētis | extrahent | |
| perfect | extrāxī | extrāxistī | extrāxit | extrāximus | extrāxistis | extrāxērunt, extrāxēre | |
| pluperfect | extrāxeram | extrāxerās | extrāxerat | extrāxerāmus | extrāxerātis | extrāxerant | |
| future perfect | extrāxerō | extrāxeris | extrāxerit | extrāxerimus | extrāxeritis | extrāxerint | |
| passive | present | extrahor | extraheris, extrahere | extrahitur | extrahimur | extrahiminī | extrahuntur |
| imperfect | extrahēbar | extrahēbāris, extrahēbāre | extrahēbātur | extrahēbāmur | extrahēbāminī | extrahēbantur | |
| future | extrahar | extrahēris, extrahēre | extrahētur | extrahēmur | extrahēminī | extrahentur | |
| perfect | extractus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | extractus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | extractus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | extraham | extrahās | extrahat | extrahāmus | extrahātis | extrahant |
| imperfect | extraherem | extraherēs | extraheret | extraherēmus | extraherētis | extraherent | |
| perfect | extrāxerim | extrāxerīs | extrāxerit | extrāxerīmus | extrāxerītis | extrāxerint | |
| pluperfect | extrāxissem | extrāxissēs | extrāxisset | extrāxissēmus | extrāxissētis | extrāxissent | |
| passive | present | extrahar | extrahāris, extrahāre | extrahātur | extrahāmur | extrahāminī | extrahantur |
| imperfect | extraherer | extraherēris, extraherēre | extraherētur | extraherēmur | extraherēminī | extraherentur | |
| perfect | extractus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | extractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | extrahe | — | — | extrahite | — |
| future | — | extrahitō | extrahitō | — | extrahitōte | extrahuntō | |
| passive | present | — | extrahere | — | — | extrahiminī | — |
| future | — | extrahitor | extrahitor | — | — | extrahuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | extrahere | extrāxisse | extractūrum esse | extrahī | extractum esse | extractum īrī | |
| participles | extrahēns | — | extractūrus | — | extractus | extrahendus, extrahundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| extrahendī | extrahendō | extrahendum | extrahendō | extractum | extractū | ||
Derived terms
- extrāctiō
- extrāctōriu
- extrāctum
- extrāctus
Related terms
- abstrahō
- attrahō
- circumtrahō
- contrahō
- dētrahō
- distrahō
- intertrahō
- intrahō
- obtrahō
- pertrahō
- prōtrahō
- retrahō
- subtrahō
- supertrahō
- trahō
Descendants
- Aromanian: astrag, astradziri
- Catalan: extraure, extreure
- English: extract
- French: extraire
- Friulian: estrai
- German: extrahieren
- Italian: estrarre
- Occitan: estraire
- Old French: estraire
- Piedmontese: estrae
- Portuguese: extrair
- Romanian: extrage, extragere
- Sicilian: stràjiri, estràjiri
- Spanish: extraer
- Venetian: estràxer
References
- “extraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “extraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to totally eradicate false principles: errorem stirpitus extrahere
- (ambiguous) to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others: religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
- (ambiguous) to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
- (ambiguous) to protract, prolong a war: bellum ducere, trahere, extrahere
- (ambiguous) to totally eradicate false principles: errorem stirpitus extrahere