extinctus
Latin
Alternative forms
- exstinctus
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of extinguō.
Participle
extīnctus (feminine extīncta, neuter extīnctum); first/second-declension participle
- quenched, extinguished
- killed
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | extīnctus | extīncta | extīnctum | extīnctī | extīnctae | extīncta | |
| Genitive | extīnctī | extīnctae | extīnctī | extīnctōrum | extīnctārum | extīnctōrum | |
| Dative | extīnctō | extīnctō | extīnctīs | ||||
| Accusative | extīnctum | extīnctam | extīnctum | extīnctōs | extīnctās | extīncta | |
| Ablative | extīnctō | extīnctā | extīnctō | extīnctīs | |||
| Vocative | extīncte | extīncta | extīnctum | extīnctī | extīnctae | extīncta | |
Descendants
- Aromanian: astimtu
- → Catalan: extint
- → English: extinct
- French: éteint
- Italian: estinto, stinto
- → Portuguese: extinto
- → Spanish: extinto
References
- “extinctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- extinctus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- extinctus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette