exterminer
French
Etymology
From Latin exterminō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/
Audio (file)
Verb
exterminer
- to exterminate
Conjugation
Conjugation of exterminer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exterminer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exterminant /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exterminé /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ | extermines /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ | extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ | exterminons /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɔ̃/ | exterminez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/ | exterminent /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
| imperfect | exterminais /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛ/ | exterminais /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛ/ | exterminait /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛ/ | exterminions /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.njɔ̃/ | exterminiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nje/ | exterminaient /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exterminai /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/ | exterminas /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na/ | extermina /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na/ | exterminâmes /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nam/ | exterminâtes /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nat/ | exterminèrent /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | exterminerai /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁe/ | extermineras /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁa/ | exterminera /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁa/ | exterminerons /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɔ̃/ | exterminerez /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁe/ | extermineront /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exterminerais /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɛ/ | exterminerais /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɛ/ | exterminerait /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɛ/ | exterminerions /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | extermineriez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nə.ʁje/ | extermineraient /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ | extermines /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ | extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ | exterminions /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.njɔ̃/ | exterminiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nje/ | exterminent /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
| imperfect2 | exterminasse /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nas/ | exterminasses /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nas/ | exterminât /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na/ | exterminassions /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na.sjɔ̃/ | exterminassiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na.sje/ | exterminassent /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ | — | exterminons /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɔ̃/ | exterminez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- exterminateur
- extermination
Further reading
- “exterminer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- remixèrent
Latin
Verb
exterminer
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of exterminō