exterminate
English
WOTD – 30 November 2013, 30 November 2014
Etymology
From Latin exterminātus, perfect passive participle of exterminō, itself from ex- + terminō (“I finish, close, end”) (from terminus (“limit, end”)).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɛkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/, /ɪkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/, /ɛkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/
Audio (US) (file)
Verb
exterminate (third-person singular simple present exterminates, present participle exterminating, simple past and past participle exterminated)
- (transitive) To kill all of (a population of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally.
- We'll use poison to exterminate the rats.
- (figuratively, transitive) To bring a definite end to; finish completely.
- The public school failed to exterminate truancy.
Synonyms
- (to kill all): annihilate, eradicate, extermine, uproot
- (to bring an end to): stamp out
- See also Thesaurus:destroy
Derived terms
Derived terms
- extermination
- exterminative
- exterminator
- exterminatory
Related terms
- terminate
- termination
- terminator
Translations
to kill all of a population
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to bring a definite end to, finish completely
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Latin
Verb
extermināte
- second-person plural present active imperative of exterminō