exsurdo
Latin
Etymology
ex- + surdus (“deaf”) + -ō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsur.doː/, [ɛkˈs̠ʊrd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsur.do/, [ɛɡˈzurd̪ɔ]
Verb
exsurdō (present infinitive exsurdāre, perfect active exsurdāvī, supine exsurdātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I deafen
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exsurdō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsurdō | exsurdās | exsurdat | exsurdāmus | exsurdātis | exsurdant |
| imperfect | exsurdābam | exsurdābās | exsurdābat | exsurdābāmus | exsurdābātis | exsurdābant | |
| future | exsurdābō | exsurdābis | exsurdābit | exsurdābimus | exsurdābitis | exsurdābunt | |
| perfect | exsurdāvī | exsurdāvistī | exsurdāvit | exsurdāvimus | exsurdāvistis | exsurdāvērunt, exsurdāvēre | |
| pluperfect | exsurdāveram | exsurdāverās | exsurdāverat | exsurdāverāmus | exsurdāverātis | exsurdāverant | |
| future perfect | exsurdāverō | exsurdāveris | exsurdāverit | exsurdāverimus | exsurdāveritis | exsurdāverint | |
| passive | present | exsurdor | exsurdāris, exsurdāre | exsurdātur | exsurdāmur | exsurdāminī | exsurdantur |
| imperfect | exsurdābar | exsurdābāris, exsurdābāre | exsurdābātur | exsurdābāmur | exsurdābāminī | exsurdābantur | |
| future | exsurdābor | exsurdāberis, exsurdābere | exsurdābitur | exsurdābimur | exsurdābiminī | exsurdābuntur | |
| perfect | exsurdātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsurdātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exsurdātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsurdem | exsurdēs | exsurdet | exsurdēmus | exsurdētis | exsurdent |
| imperfect | exsurdārem | exsurdārēs | exsurdāret | exsurdārēmus | exsurdārētis | exsurdārent | |
| perfect | exsurdāverim | exsurdāverīs | exsurdāverit | exsurdāverīmus | exsurdāverītis | exsurdāverint | |
| pluperfect | exsurdāvissem | exsurdāvissēs | exsurdāvisset | exsurdāvissēmus | exsurdāvissētis | exsurdāvissent | |
| passive | present | exsurder | exsurdēris, exsurdēre | exsurdētur | exsurdēmur | exsurdēminī | exsurdentur |
| imperfect | exsurdārer | exsurdārēris, exsurdārēre | exsurdārētur | exsurdārēmur | exsurdārēminī | exsurdārentur | |
| perfect | exsurdātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsurdātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exsurdā | — | — | exsurdāte | — |
| future | — | exsurdātō | exsurdātō | — | exsurdātōte | exsurdantō | |
| passive | present | — | exsurdāre | — | — | exsurdāminī | — |
| future | — | exsurdātor | exsurdātor | — | — | exsurdantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exsurdāre | exsurdāvisse | exsurdātūrum esse | exsurdārī | exsurdātum esse | exsurdātum īrī | |
| participles | exsurdāns | — | exsurdātūrus | — | exsurdātus | exsurdandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exsurdandī | exsurdandō | exsurdandum | exsurdandō | exsurdātum | exsurdātū | ||
References
- exsurdo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exsurdo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers