exstruo
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + struō (“compose, build”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stru.oː/, [ˈɛks̠t̪ruoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stru.o/, [ˈɛkst̪ruo]
Verb
exstruō (present infinitive exstruere, perfect active exstrūxī, supine exstrūctum); third conjugation
- I pile, heap or build up
- Synonyms: accumulō, cumulō, struō, onerō, inaedificō
- I build up, raise, rear, erect, construct
- Synonyms: exaedificō, aedificō, inaedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, compōnō, fundō, cōnstituō, statuō, mōlior
Conjugation
Conjugation of exstruō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | exstruō | exstruis | exstruit | exstruimus | exstruitis | exstruunt |
imperfect | exstruēbam | exstruēbās | exstruēbat | exstruēbāmus | exstruēbātis | exstruēbant | |
future | exstruam | exstruēs | exstruet | exstruēmus | exstruētis | exstruent | |
perfect | exstrūxī | exstrūxistī | exstrūxit | exstrūximus | exstrūxistis | exstrūxērunt, exstrūxēre | |
pluperfect | exstrūxeram | exstrūxerās | exstrūxerat | exstrūxerāmus | exstrūxerātis | exstrūxerant | |
future perfect | exstrūxerō | exstrūxeris | exstrūxerit | exstrūxerimus | exstrūxeritis | exstrūxerint | |
passive | present | exstruor | exstrueris, exstruere | exstruitur | exstruimur | exstruiminī | exstruuntur |
imperfect | exstruēbar | exstruēbāris, exstruēbāre | exstruēbātur | exstruēbāmur | exstruēbāminī | exstruēbantur | |
future | exstruar | exstruēris, exstruēre | exstruētur | exstruēmur | exstruēminī | exstruentur | |
perfect | exstrūctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | exstrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | exstrūctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | exstruam | exstruās | exstruat | exstruāmus | exstruātis | exstruant |
imperfect | exstruerem | exstruerēs | exstrueret | exstruerēmus | exstruerētis | exstruerent | |
perfect | exstrūxerim | exstrūxerīs | exstrūxerit | exstrūxerīmus | exstrūxerītis | exstrūxerint | |
pluperfect | exstrūxissem | exstrūxissēs | exstrūxisset | exstrūxissēmus | exstrūxissētis | exstrūxissent | |
passive | present | exstruar | exstruāris, exstruāre | exstruātur | exstruāmur | exstruāminī | exstruantur |
imperfect | exstruerer | exstruerēris, exstruerēre | exstruerētur | exstruerēmur | exstruerēminī | exstruerentur | |
perfect | exstrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | exstrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | exstrue | — | — | exstruite | — |
future | — | exstruitō | exstruitō | — | exstruitōte | exstruuntō | |
passive | present | — | exstruere | — | — | exstruiminī | — |
future | — | exstruitor | exstruitor | — | — | exstruuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | exstruere | exstrūxisse | exstrūctūrum esse | exstruī | exstrūctum esse | exstrūctum īrī | |
participles | exstruēns | — | exstrūctūrus | — | exstrūctus | exstruendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
exstruendī | exstruendō | exstruendum | exstruendō | exstrūctum | exstrūctū |
Derived terms
- exstrūctiō
References
- “exstruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exstruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exstruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum
- to raise a rampart, earthwork: vallum iacere, exstruere, facere
- to raise towers: turres instituere, exstruere
- to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum