exsilio
Latin
Alternative forms
- exiliō
Etymology
ex- + salio.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsi.li.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɪlʲioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsi.li.o/, [eɡˈziːlio]
Verb
exsiliō (present infinitive exsilīre, perfect active exsiluī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
- I spring, bound, leap or start out, up or forth
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.15-16:
- sōl quoque cum stēllīs nūllā gravitāte retentus
et vōs lūnārēs exiluistis equī.- The sun also, with the stars – with no weight having held [them] back –
and you, horses of the moon – you all leapt up.
(Refers to the dawn of creation.)
- The sun also, with the stars – with no weight having held [them] back –
- sōl quoque cum stēllīs nūllā gravitāte retentus
- c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 8.25:
- Accepto tali sermone cogitabam subito velut lymphaticus exsilire, ut me ferocitate cernens exasperatum emptionem desineret.
- Hearing that, it crossed my mind to start leaping around like mad, so he’d give up the whole idea of buying me when he saw how savage I was when roused.
- Accepto tali sermone cogitabam subito velut lymphaticus exsilire, ut me ferocitate cernens exasperatum emptionem desineret.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exsiliō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsiliō | exsilīs | exsilit | exsilīmus | exsilītis | exsiliunt |
| imperfect | exsiliēbam | exsiliēbās | exsiliēbat | exsiliēbāmus | exsiliēbātis | exsiliēbant | |
| future | exsiliam | exsiliēs | exsiliet | exsiliēmus | exsiliētis | exsilient | |
| perfect | exsiluī | exsiluistī | exsiluit | exsiluimus | exsiluistis | exsiluērunt, exsiluēre | |
| pluperfect | exsilueram | exsiluerās | exsiluerat | exsiluerāmus | exsiluerātis | exsiluerant | |
| future perfect | exsiluerō | exsilueris | exsiluerit | exsiluerimus | exsilueritis | exsiluerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsiliam | exsiliās | exsiliat | exsiliāmus | exsiliātis | exsiliant |
| imperfect | exsilīrem | exsilīrēs | exsilīret | exsilīrēmus | exsilīrētis | exsilīrent | |
| perfect | exsiluerim | exsiluerīs | exsiluerit | exsiluerīmus | exsiluerītis | exsiluerint | |
| pluperfect | exsiluissem | exsiluissēs | exsiluisset | exsiluissēmus | exsiluissētis | exsiluissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exsilī | — | — | exsilīte | — |
| future | — | exsilītō | exsilītō | — | exsilītōte | exsiliuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exsilīre | exsiluisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | exsiliēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exsiliendī | exsiliendō | exsiliendum | exsiliendō | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- exsultō
Noun
exsiliō
- dative/ablative singular of exsilium
References
- “exsilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exsilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exsilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to punish by banishment: aliquem exsilio afficere, multare
- (ambiguous) to live in exile: in exsilio esse, exsulem esse
- (ambiguous) to punish by banishment: aliquem exsilio afficere, multare