exsicco
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + siccō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsik.koː/, [ɛkˈsɪk.koː]
Verb
exsiccō (present infinitive exsiccāre, perfect active exsiccāvī, supine exsiccātum); first conjugation
- I dry up
- I empty (a bottle)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exsiccō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsiccō | exsiccās | exsiccat | exsiccāmus | exsiccātis | exsiccant |
| imperfect | exsiccābam | exsiccābās | exsiccābat | exsiccābāmus | exsiccābātis | exsiccābant | |
| future | exsiccābō | exsiccābis | exsiccābit | exsiccābimus | exsiccābitis | exsiccābunt | |
| perfect | exsiccāvī | exsiccāvistī | exsiccāvit | exsiccāvimus | exsiccāvistis | exsiccāvērunt, exsiccāvēre | |
| pluperfect | exsiccāveram | exsiccāverās | exsiccāverat | exsiccāverāmus | exsiccāverātis | exsiccāverant | |
| future perfect | exsiccāverō | exsiccāveris | exsiccāverit | exsiccāverimus | exsiccāveritis | exsiccāverint | |
| passive | present | exsiccor | exsiccāris, exsiccāre | exsiccātur | exsiccāmur | exsiccāminī | exsiccantur |
| imperfect | exsiccābar | exsiccābāris, exsiccābāre | exsiccābātur | exsiccābāmur | exsiccābāminī | exsiccābantur | |
| future | exsiccābor | exsiccāberis, exsiccābere | exsiccābitur | exsiccābimur | exsiccābiminī | exsiccābuntur | |
| perfect | exsiccātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsiccātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exsiccātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsiccem | exsiccēs | exsiccet | exsiccēmus | exsiccētis | exsiccent |
| imperfect | exsiccārem | exsiccārēs | exsiccāret | exsiccārēmus | exsiccārētis | exsiccārent | |
| perfect | exsiccāverim | exsiccāverīs | exsiccāverit | exsiccāverīmus | exsiccāverītis | exsiccāverint | |
| pluperfect | exsiccāvissem | exsiccāvissēs | exsiccāvisset | exsiccāvissēmus | exsiccāvissētis | exsiccāvissent | |
| passive | present | exsiccer | exsiccēris, exsiccēre | exsiccētur | exsiccēmur | exsiccēminī | exsiccentur |
| imperfect | exsiccārer | exsiccārēris, exsiccārēre | exsiccārētur | exsiccārēmur | exsiccārēminī | exsiccārentur | |
| perfect | exsiccātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsiccātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exsiccā | — | — | exsiccāte | — |
| future | — | exsiccātō | exsiccātō | — | exsiccātōte | exsiccantō | |
| passive | present | — | exsiccāre | — | — | exsiccāminī | — |
| future | — | exsiccātor | exsiccātor | — | — | exsiccantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exsiccāre | exsiccāvisse | exsiccātūrus esse | exsiccārī | exsiccātus esse | exsiccātum īrī | |
| participles | exsiccāns | — | exsiccātūrus | — | exsiccātus | exsiccandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exsiccandī | exsiccandō | exsiccandum | exsiccandō | exsiccātum | exsiccātū | ||
Derived terms
- exsiccātiō
- exsiccātus
- exsiccāns
Descendants
- Catalan: aixecar
- English: exsiccate
- Italian: essiccare
- Portuguese: exsicar
- Spanish: ensecar
References
- exsicco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exsicco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exsicco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette