exsecror
Latin
Alternative forms
- execror
Etymology
ex + sacer (“sacred”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.se.kror/, [ˈɛk.sɛ.krɔr]
Verb
exsecror (present infinitive exsecrārī, perfect active exsecrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- I curse or execrate
- I detest
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exsecror (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsecror | exsecrāris, exsecrāre | exsecrātur | exsecrāmur | exsecrāminī | exsecrantur |
| imperfect | exsecrābar | exsecrābāris, exsecrābāre | exsecrābātur | exsecrābāmur | exsecrābāminī | exsecrābantur | |
| future | exsecrābor | exsecrāberis, exsecrābere | exsecrābitur | exsecrābimur | exsecrābiminī | exsecrābuntur | |
| perfect | exsecrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsecrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exsecrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsecrer | exsecrēris, exsecrēre | exsecrētur | exsecrēmur | exsecrēminī | exsecrentur |
| imperfect | exsecrārer | exsecrārēris, exsecrārēre | exsecrārētur | exsecrārēmur | exsecrārēminī | exsecrārentur | |
| perfect | exsecrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsecrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exsecrāre | — | — | exsecrāminī | — |
| future | — | exsecrātor | exsecrātor | — | — | exsecrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exsecrārī | exsecrātus esse | exsecrātūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | exsecrāns | exsecrātus | exsecrātūrus | — | — | exsecrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exsecrandī | exsecrandō | exsecrandum | exsecrandō | exsecrātum | exsecrātū | ||
Descendants
- English: execrate
- French: exécrer
- Italian: esecrare
- Spanish: execrar
References
- exsecror in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exsecror in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exsecror in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette