expungo
Latin
Etymology
ex- + pungō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈspun.ɡoː/, [ɛkˈspʊŋ.ɡoː]
Verb
expungō (present infinitive expungere, perfect active expunxī, supine expunctum); third conjugation
- I strike out, cross out, blot out, erase
- I expunge (a debt)
Inflection
| Conjugation of expungo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | expungō | expungis | expungit | expungimus | expungitis | expungunt |
| imperfect | expungēbam | expungēbās | expungēbat | expungēbāmus | expungēbātis | expungēbant | |
| future | expungam | expungēs | expunget | expungēmus | expungētis | expungent | |
| perfect | expunxī | expunxistī | expunxit | expunximus | expunxistis | expunxērunt, expunxēre | |
| pluperfect | expunxeram | expunxerās | expunxerat | expunxerāmus | expunxerātis | expunxerant | |
| future perfect | expunxerō | expunxeris | expunxerit | expunxerimus | expunxeritis | expunxerint | |
| passive | present | expungor | expungeris, expungere | expungitur | expungimur | expungiminī | expunguntur |
| imperfect | expungēbar | expungēbāris, expungēbāre | expungēbātur | expungēbāmur | expungēbāminī | expungēbantur | |
| future | expungar | expungēris, expungēre | expungētur | expungēmur | expungēminī | expungentur | |
| perfect | expunctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | expunctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | expunctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | expungam | expungās | expungat | expungāmus | expungātis | expungant |
| imperfect | expungerem | expungerēs | expungeret | expungerēmus | expungerētis | expungerent | |
| perfect | expunxerim | expunxerīs | expunxerit | expunxerimus | expunxeritis | expunxerint | |
| pluperfect | expunxissem | expunxissēs | expunxisset | expunxissēmus | expunxissētis | expunxissent | |
| passive | present | expungar | expungāris, expungāre | expungātur | expungāmur | expungāminī | expungantur |
| imperfect | expungerer | expungerēris, expungerēre | expungerētur | expungerēmur | expungerēminī | expungerentur | |
| perfect | expunctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | expunctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | expunge | — | — | expungite | — |
| future | — | expungitō | expungitō | — | expungitōte | expunguntō | |
| passive | present | — | expungere | — | — | expungiminī | — |
| future | — | expungitor | expungitor | — | — | expunguntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | expungere | expunxisse | expunctūrus esse | expungī | expunctus esse | expunctum īrī | |
| participles | expungēns | — | expunctūrus | — | expunctus | expungendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| expungere | expungendī | expungendō | expungendum | expunctum | expunctū | ||
Derived terms
- expunctus
Descendants
- English: expunge
- Friulian: sponzi, spongi
- Italian: espungere,spuntare
- Ladin: sponjer, sponje
- Portuguese: expungir
- Spanish: expunger, expungir
- Venetian: sponzer, spunciar
References
- expungo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- expungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette