expulsar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin expulsō, expulsāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əks.pulˈsa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /eks.pulˈsaɾ/
Verb
expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, past participle expulsat)
- (transitive) to expel
- (transitive) to exhale, breathe out
- Synonym: expel·lir
- (transitive, sports) to send off
Conjugation
Conjugation of expulsar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | expulsar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | expulsant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | expulsat | expulsada | |||||
| plural | expulsats | expulsades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | expulso | expulses | expulsa | expulsem | expulseu | expulsen | |
| imperfect | expulsava | expulsaves | expulsava | expulsàvem | expulsàveu | expulsaven | |
| future | expulsaré | expulsaràs | expulsarà | expulsarem | expulsareu | expulsaran | |
| preterite | expulsí | expulsares | expulsà | expulsàrem | expulsàreu | expulsaren | |
| conditional | expulsaria | expulsaries | expulsaria | expulsaríem | expulsaríeu | expulsarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | expulsi | expulsis | expulsi | expulsem | expulseu | expulsin | |
| imperfect | expulsés | expulsessis | expulsés | expulséssim | expulséssiu | expulsessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | expulsa | expulsi | expulsem | expulseu | expulsin | ||
Related terms
- expulsió
- expulsiu
Further reading
- “expulsar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “expulsar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “expulsar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin expulsō, expulsāre.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
expulsar
- (transitive) to eject, to expel
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | expulsar | aver expulsat | |||||
| gerund | expulsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | expulsat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | expulsi | expulsas | expulsa | expulsam | expulsatz | expulsan | |
| imperfect | expulsavi | expulsavas | expulsava | expulsàvem | expulsàvetz | expulsavan | |
| preterite | expulsèri | expulsères | expulsèt | expulsèrem | expulsèretz | expulsèron | |
| future | expulsarai | expulsaràs | expulsarà | expulsarem | expulsaretz | expulsaràn | |
| conditional | expulsariái | expulsariás | expulsariá | expulsariam | expulsariatz | expulsarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | expulsèra | expulsèras | expulsèra | expulseram | expulseratz | expulsèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | expulse | expulses | expulse | expulsem | expulsetz | expulsen | |
| imperfect | expulsèssi | expulsèsses | expulsèsse | expulsèssem | expulsèssetz | expulsèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| expulsa | expulsem | expulsatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | expulsar | aver expulsat | |||||
| gerund | expulsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | expulsat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | expulse | expulses | expulsa | expulsam | expulsatz | expulson | |
| imperfect | expulsave | expulsaves | expulsava | expulsaviam | expulsaviatz | expulsavon | |
| preterite | expulsere | expulseres | expulset | expulsem | expulsetz | expulseron | |
| future | expulsarai | expulsaràs | expulsará | expulsarem | expulsaretz | expulsarán | |
| conditional | expulsariá | expulsariás | expulsariá | expulsariam | expulsariatz | expulsarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | expulsèra | expulsèras | expulsèra | expulseram | expulseratz | expulsèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | expulse | expulses | expulse | expulsassiam | expulsassiatz | expulson | |
| imperfect | expulsesse | expulsesses | expulsesse | expulsessiam | expulsessiatz | expulsesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| expulsa | expulsassiam | expulsatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | expulsar | aver expulsat | |||||
| gerund | expulsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | expulsat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | expulsi | expulsas | expulsa | expulsam | expulsatz | expulsan | |
| imperfect | expulsavi | expulsavas | expulsava | expulsàvam | expulsàvatz | expulsavan | |
| preterite | expulsèi | expulsès | expulsè | expulsèm | expulsètz | expulsèn | |
| future | expulsarèi | expulsaràs | expulsarà | expulsaram | expulsaratz | expulsaràn | |
| conditional | expulsarí | expulsarés | expulsaré | expulsarem | expulsaretz | expulsarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | expulsèra | expulsèras | expulsèra | expulseram | expulseratz | expulsèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | expulsi | expulses | expulse | expulsem | expulsetz | expulsen | |
| imperfect | expulsèssi | expulsèsses | expulsèsse | expulsèssem | expulsèssetz | expulsèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| expulsa | expulsem | expulsatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | expulsar | aver expulsat | |||||
| gerund | expulsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | expulsat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | expulse | expulsas | expulsa | expulsam | expulsatz | expulsan | |
| imperfect | expulsava | expulsavas | expulsava | expulsàvam | expulsàvatz | expulsavan | |
| preterite | expulsei | expulseras | expulset | expulsèram | expulsèratz | expulseran | |
| future | expulsarai | expulsaràs | expulsará | expulsarem | expulsaretz | expulsarán | |
| conditional | expulsariá | expulsariàs | expulsariá | expulsariam | expulsariatz | expulsarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | expulsèra | expulsèras | expulsèra | expulseram | expulseratz | expulsèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | expulse | expulses | expulse | expulsem | expulsetz | expulsen | |
| imperfect | expulsèsse | expulsèsses | expulsèsse | expulsèssem | expulsèssetz | expulsèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| expulsa | expulsem | expulsatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | expulsar | aver expulsat | |||||
| gerund | expulsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | expulsat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | expulse | expulses | expulsa | expulsam | expulsatz | expulsan | |
| imperfect | expulsavi | expulsavas | expulsava | expulsàvem | expulsàvetz | expulsavan | |
| preterite | expulsère | expulsères | expulsèt | expulseriam | expulseriatz | expulsèron | |
| future | expulsarai | expulsaràs | expulsarà | expulsarem | expulsaretz | expulsaràn | |
| conditional | expulsariáu | expulsariás | expulsariá | expulsariam | expulsariatz | expulsarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | expulsèra | expulsèras | expulsèra | expulseram | expulseratz | expulsèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | expulse | expulses | expulse | expulsem | expulsetz | expulsan | |
| imperfect | expulsèsse | expulsèsses | expulsèsse | expulsessiam | expulsessiatz | expulsèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| expulsa | expulsem | expulsatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
- expulsion
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin expulsāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [is.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)], /es.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.puwˈsa(ɾ)/ [is.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)], /es.puwˈsa(ɾ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.puʊ̯ˈsa(χ)], /eʃ.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.puʊ̯ˈsa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.puwˈsa(ɻ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐjʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ɐjʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ejʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ejʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /eʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [eʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
Verb
expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, first-person singular preterite expulsei, past participle expulsado, short past participle expulso)
- (transitive) to expel (remove from membership)
- (transitive) to expel; to eject (cast out)
- (transitive, sports) to send off (show someone a red card)
- inflection of expulsar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of expulsar (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | expulsar | |||||
| Personal | expulsar | expulsares | expulsar | expulsarmos | expulsardes | expulsarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| expulsando | ||||||
| Short past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | expulso1 | expulsos1 | ||||
| Feminine | expulsa1 | expulsas1 | ||||
| Long past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | expulsado2 | expulsados2 | ||||
| Feminine | expulsada2 | expulsadas2 | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | expulso | expulsas | expulsa | expulsamos | expulsais | expulsam |
| Imperfect | expulsava | expulsavas | expulsava | expulsávamos | expulsáveis | expulsavam |
| Preterite | expulsei | expulsaste | expulsou | expulsamos3, expulsámos4 | expulsastes | expulsaram |
| Pluperfect | expulsara | expulsaras | expulsara | expulsáramos | expulsáreis | expulsaram |
| Future | expulsarei | expulsarás | expulsará | expulsaremos | expulsareis | expulsarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| expulsaria | expulsarias | expulsaria | expulsaríamos | expulsaríeis | expulsariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | expulse | expulses | expulse | expulsemos | expulseis | expulsem |
| Imperfect | expulsasse | expulsasses | expulsasse | expulsássemos | expulsásseis | expulsassem |
| Future | expulsar | expulsares | expulsar | expulsarmos | expulsardes | expulsarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | expulsa | expulse | expulsemos | expulsai | expulsem | |
| Negative (não) | não expulses | não expulse | não expulsemos | não expulseis | não expulsem | |
1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
3Brazil.
4Portugal.
Related terms
- expelir
- expulsão
Further reading
- “expulsar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “expulsar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “expulsar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “expulsar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “expulsar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “expulsar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin expulsō, expulsāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e(ɡ)spulˈsaɾ/ [e(ɣ̞)s.pulˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, first-person singular preterite expulsé, past participle expulsado)
- (transitive) to expel
- (transitive, reality television) to vote out, eliminate
Conjugation
Conjugation of expulsar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | expulsar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | expulsando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | expulsado | expulsada | |||||
| plural | expulsados | expulsadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | expulso | expulsastú expulsásvos | expulsa | expulsamos | expulsáis | expulsan | |
| imperfect | expulsaba | expulsabas | expulsaba | expulsábamos | expulsabais | expulsaban | |
| preterite | expulsé | expulsaste | expulsó | expulsamos | expulsasteis | expulsaron | |
| future | expulsaré | expulsarás | expulsará | expulsaremos | expulsaréis | expulsarán | |
| conditional | expulsaría | expulsarías | expulsaría | expulsaríamos | expulsaríais | expulsarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | expulse | expulsestú expulsésvos2 | expulse | expulsemos | expulséis | expulsen | |
| imperfect (ra) | expulsara | expulsaras | expulsara | expulsáramos | expulsarais | expulsaran | |
| imperfect (se) | expulsase | expulsases | expulsase | expulsásemos | expulsaseis | expulsasen | |
| future1 | expulsare | expulsares | expulsare | expulsáremos | expulsareis | expulsaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | expulsatú expulsávos | expulse | expulsemos | expulsad | expulsen | ||
| negative | no expulses | no expulse | no expulsemos | no expulséis | no expulsen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of expulsar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive expulsar | |||||||
| dative | expulsarme | expulsarte | expulsarle, expulsarse | expulsarnos | expulsaros | expulsarles, expulsarse | |
| accusative | expulsarme | expulsarte | expulsarlo, expulsarla, expulsarse | expulsarnos | expulsaros | expulsarlos, expulsarlas, expulsarse | |
| with gerund expulsando | |||||||
| dative | expulsándome | expulsándote | expulsándole, expulsándose | expulsándonos | expulsándoos | expulsándoles, expulsándose | |
| accusative | expulsándome | expulsándote | expulsándolo, expulsándola, expulsándose | expulsándonos | expulsándoos | expulsándolos, expulsándolas, expulsándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative expulsa | |||||||
| dative | expúlsame | expúlsate | expúlsale | expúlsanos | not used | expúlsales | |
| accusative | expúlsame | expúlsate | expúlsalo, expúlsala | expúlsanos | not used | expúlsalos, expúlsalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative expulsá | |||||||
| dative | expulsame | expulsate | expulsale | expulsanos | not used | expulsales | |
| accusative | expulsame | expulsate | expulsalo, expulsala | expulsanos | not used | expulsalos, expulsalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative expulse | |||||||
| dative | expúlseme | not used | expúlsele, expúlsese | expúlsenos | not used | expúlseles | |
| accusative | expúlseme | not used | expúlselo, expúlsela, expúlsese | expúlsenos | not used | expúlselos, expúlselas | |
| with first-person plural imperative expulsemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | expulsémoste | expulsémosle | expulsémonos | expulsémoos | expulsémosles | |
| accusative | not used | expulsémoste | expulsémoslo, expulsémosla | expulsémonos | expulsémoos | expulsémoslos, expulsémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative expulsad | |||||||
| dative | expulsadme | not used | expulsadle | expulsadnos | expulsaos | expulsadles | |
| accusative | expulsadme | not used | expulsadlo, expulsadla | expulsadnos | expulsaos | expulsadlos, expulsadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative expulsen | |||||||
| dative | expúlsenme | not used | expúlsenle | expúlsennos | not used | expúlsenles, expúlsense | |
| accusative | expúlsenme | not used | expúlsenlo, expúlsenla | expúlsennos | not used | expúlsenlos, expúlsenlas, expúlsense | |
Related terms
- expeler
- expulsión
Further reading
- “expulsar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014