exprobro
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + probrum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.spro.broː/, [ˈɛks̠prɔbroː] or IPA(key): /ekˈsprob.roː/, [ɛkˈs̠prɔbroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈek.spro.bro/, [ˈɛksprobro] or IPA(key): /ekˈsprob.ro/, [ekˈsprɔbro]
Verb
exprobrō (present infinitive exprobrāre, perfect active exprobrāvī, supine exprobrātum); first conjugation
- I reproach, upbraid or reprove
Conjugation
Conjugation of exprobrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | exprobrō | exprobrās | exprobrat | exprobrāmus | exprobrātis | exprobrant |
imperfect | exprobrābam | exprobrābās | exprobrābat | exprobrābāmus | exprobrābātis | exprobrābant | |
future | exprobrābō | exprobrābis | exprobrābit | exprobrābimus | exprobrābitis | exprobrābunt | |
perfect | exprobrāvī | exprobrāvistī | exprobrāvit | exprobrāvimus | exprobrāvistis | exprobrāvērunt, exprobrāvēre | |
pluperfect | exprobrāveram | exprobrāverās | exprobrāverat | exprobrāverāmus | exprobrāverātis | exprobrāverant | |
future perfect | exprobrāverō | exprobrāveris | exprobrāverit | exprobrāverimus | exprobrāveritis | exprobrāverint | |
passive | present | exprobror | exprobrāris, exprobrāre | exprobrātur | exprobrāmur | exprobrāminī | exprobrantur |
imperfect | exprobrābar | exprobrābāris, exprobrābāre | exprobrābātur | exprobrābāmur | exprobrābāminī | exprobrābantur | |
future | exprobrābor | exprobrāberis, exprobrābere | exprobrābitur | exprobrābimur | exprobrābiminī | exprobrābuntur | |
perfect | exprobrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | exprobrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | exprobrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | exprobrem | exprobrēs | exprobret | exprobrēmus | exprobrētis | exprobrent |
imperfect | exprobrārem | exprobrārēs | exprobrāret | exprobrārēmus | exprobrārētis | exprobrārent | |
perfect | exprobrāverim | exprobrāverīs | exprobrāverit | exprobrāverīmus | exprobrāverītis | exprobrāverint | |
pluperfect | exprobrāvissem | exprobrāvissēs | exprobrāvisset | exprobrāvissēmus | exprobrāvissētis | exprobrāvissent | |
passive | present | exprobrer | exprobrēris, exprobrēre | exprobrētur | exprobrēmur | exprobrēminī | exprobrentur |
imperfect | exprobrārer | exprobrārēris, exprobrārēre | exprobrārētur | exprobrārēmur | exprobrārēminī | exprobrārentur | |
perfect | exprobrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | exprobrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | exprobrā | — | — | exprobrāte | — |
future | — | exprobrātō | exprobrātō | — | exprobrātōte | exprobrantō | |
passive | present | — | exprobrāre | — | — | exprobrāminī | — |
future | — | exprobrātor | exprobrātor | — | — | exprobrantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | exprobrāre | exprobrāvisse | exprobrātūrum esse | exprobrārī | exprobrātum esse | exprobrātum īrī | |
participles | exprobrāns | — | exprobrātūrus | — | exprobrātus | exprobrandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
exprobrandī | exprobrandō | exprobrandum | exprobrandō | exprobrātum | exprobrātū |
Derived terms
- exprobrābilis
- exprobrātiō
- exprobrātor
- exprobrātrīx
Descendants
- Italian: esprobrare
- Portuguese: exprobrar
References
- “exprobro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exprobro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exprobro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to reproach a person with..: exprobrare alicui aliquid
- to reproach a person with..: exprobrare alicui aliquid
- exprobro in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016