agg
English
Adjective
agg (not comparable)
- Clipping of aggravated.
Noun
agg (uncountable)
- (sports) Clipping of aggregate. (the total score in a set of games between teams or competitors, usually the combination of the home and away scores)
Verb
agg (third-person singular simple present aggs, present participle agging, simple past and past participle agged)
- (dialectal) Alternative form of egg (“encourage”)
- 1923, Lucy S. Furman, The Quare Women: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains, page 38:
- And as for Cynthy, his maw, she won't hardly speak to me; and, though she is my offspring, is the bitter-heartedest and keen-tonguedest woman hit ever was my lot to meet up with. But for her agging him on, hit is my belief Fulty never would [do anything].
-
Anagrams
- GAG, gag
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒɡː]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒɡː
Etymology 1
From Proto-Ugric *θåŋka, from Proto-Uralic *soŋkɜ (“old, to grow old”).[1] [2]
Adjective
agg (not comparable)
- (literary) very old, aged
- See synonyms at öreg.
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | agg | aggok |
accusative | aggot | aggokat |
dative | aggnak | aggoknak |
instrumental | aggal | aggokkal |
causal-final | aggért | aggokért |
translative | aggá | aggokká |
terminative | aggig | aggokig |
essive-formal | aggként | aggokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aggban | aggokban |
superessive | aggon | aggokon |
adessive | aggnál | aggoknál |
illative | aggba | aggokba |
sublative | aggra | aggokra |
allative | agghoz | aggokhoz |
elative | aggból | aggokból |
delative | aggról | aggokról |
ablative | aggtól | aggoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | aggé | aggoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | aggéi | aggokéi |
Derived terms
- aggság
- aggkor
- agglegény
Noun
agg (plural aggok)
- old man
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | agg | aggok |
accusative | aggot | aggokat |
dative | aggnak | aggoknak |
instrumental | aggal | aggokkal |
causal-final | aggért | aggokért |
translative | aggá | aggokká |
terminative | aggig | aggokig |
essive-formal | aggként | aggokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aggban | aggokban |
superessive | aggon | aggokon |
adessive | aggnál | aggoknál |
illative | aggba | aggokba |
sublative | aggra | aggokra |
allative | agghoz | aggokhoz |
elative | aggból | aggokból |
delative | aggról | aggokról |
ablative | aggtól | aggoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | aggé | aggoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | aggéi | aggokéi |
Possessive forms of agg | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | aggom | aggjaim |
2nd person sing. | aggod | aggjaid |
3rd person sing. | aggja | aggjai |
1st person plural | aggunk | aggjaink |
2nd person plural | aggotok | aggjaitok |
3rd person plural | aggjuk | aggjaik |
Etymology 2
Same word as above. *soŋ(k)ɜ could have been both a noun and a verb, even if it has no verbal cognates. But it was influenced by aggódik (“to worry”).
Alternative forms
- aggik
Verb
agg
- (intransitive, dialectal) to shrivel, shrink, diminish (to become smaller, denser, or more compact)
- (intransitive, poetic) to worry, to be anxious
- (intransitive, dated) to age, grow old
Conjugation
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | aggok | aggasz | agg | aggunk | aggotok | agganak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | aggottam | aggottál | aggott | aggottunk | aggottatok | aggottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | agganék | agganál | aggana | agganánk | agganátok | agganának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | aggjak | aggj or aggjál | aggjon | aggjunk | aggjatok | aggjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | aggani | agganom | agganod | aggania | agganunk | agganotok | agganiuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
aggás | aggó | aggott | ― | aggva | agghat |
See also its conjugation table at E-Szókincs.
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- elagg
- megagg
See also
- aggat (“to hang, append, attach [multiple things]”) (related to akaszt)
References
- Entry #907 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- agg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (very old): agg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to shrink, to worry, to age): agg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- agg in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse aga (“to threaten”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be depressed, afraid”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), English ey and awe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑɡː/
Noun
agg n (definite singular agget, uncountable)
- enmity, ill will (often implying that the enmity is hidden)
Further reading
- “agg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Scots
Alternative forms
- ag
Etymology
Derived from Old Norse eggja.
Verb
(Shetland) agg (third-person singular simple present aggs, present participle aggin, simple past agged, past participle agged)
- to drive towards or against the shore
- to be driven shorewards
- to irritate (by teasing)
Further reading
- “agg, v.1 tr. and intr.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- “agg” in Eagle, Andy, editor, The Online Scots Dictionary, 2016.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse aga (“to threaten”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be depressed, afraid”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), English ey and awe.
Noun
agg n
- aversion, grudge, hate
Declension
Declension of agg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | agg | agget | — | — |
Genitive | aggs | aggets | — | — |
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse *ǫggr, from Proto-Germanic *aʒw-.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA(key): [¹ɑɡː][2]
- (Burträsk) IPA(key): [¹ɛɪɡʲː][2]
- (Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA(key): [¹æɡʲː][2]
Adjective
agg
- Inside out.[1][3][4][2][5][6]
- aggsíða
- the reverse side
- Averse, irate, angry.[2][5]
Synonyms
- rang
- skakk
Derived terms
- aggsíðʼ
References
- Svenska landsmål och Svenskt folkliv, 1891, page 121
- Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “'*agg etc.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 2
- Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “agg a ăgg”, “agga f indecl.sgt. āgg”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 5
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “AGG”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 3
- Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, Ordbok över lulemålet, page 205, 206
- Marklund, Thorsten, 1986, Skelleftemålet: grammatik och ordlista : för lekmän - av lekman [The Skellefteå speech: grammar and vocabulary: for laymen - by a layman], →ISBN, page 73