expletive
See also: explétive
English
Etymology
From Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”), from Latin explētus, the perfect passive participle of expleō (“fill out”), itself from ex (“out, completely”) + *pleō (“fill”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛksplətɪv/
Adjective
expletive (comparative more expletive, superlative most expletive)
- Serving to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant.
- 1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe, volume 3, London: John Murray, OCLC 834184226, page 501:
- No one entered more fully than Shakespeare into the character of this species of poetry, which admits of no expletive imagery, no merely ornamental line.
- 1683, Isaac Barrow, The Works of the Learned Isaac Barrow, London: M. Flesher for B. Aylmer, OCLC 184765987, Against vain and raſh Swearing:
- deprecating being taken for ſerious, or to be underſtood that he meaneth any thing by them; but only that he uſeth them as expletive phraſes ... to plump his ſpeech, and fill up ſentences.
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- Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).
Synonyms
- expletory
Translations
serving to fill up
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marked by phrase-fillers
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Examples (syntactic filler) |
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It is snowing. |
Examples (strengthener) |
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I'll give you a bloody good hiding |
Noun
expletive (plural expletives)
- A profane, vulgar term, notably a curse or obscene oath.
- (linguistics) A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position.
- (linguistics) A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning; an intensifier.
Derived terms
- expletive deleted
Translations
profane, vulgar term — see swear word
word added to fill a syntactic position
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word that adds strength to a phrase
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967