expier
French
Etymology
From Latin expiāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛk.spje/
Audio (file)
Verb
expier
- (transitive) to expiate, to make amends for, atone for
Conjugation
Conjugation of expier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | expier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | expiant /ɛk.spjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | expié /ɛk.spje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | expie /ɛk.spi/ | expies /ɛk.spi/ | expie /ɛk.spi/ | expions /ɛk.spjɔ̃/ | expiez /ɛk.spje/ | expient /ɛk.spi/ |
| imperfect | expiais /ɛk.spjɛ/ | expiais /ɛk.spjɛ/ | expiait /ɛk.spjɛ/ | expiions /ɛk.spi.jɔ̃/ | expiiez /ɛk.spi.je/ | expiaient /ɛk.spjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | expiai /ɛk.spje/ | expias /ɛk.spja/ | expia /ɛk.spja/ | expiâmes /ɛk.spjam/ | expiâtes /ɛk.spjat/ | expièrent /ɛk.spjɛʁ/ | |
| future | expierai /ɛk.spi.ʁe/ | expieras /ɛk.spi.ʁa/ | expiera /ɛk.spi.ʁa/ | expierons /ɛk.spi.ʁɔ̃/ | expierez /ɛk.spi.ʁe/ | expieront /ɛk.spi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | expierais /ɛk.spi.ʁɛ/ | expierais /ɛk.spi.ʁɛ/ | expierait /ɛk.spi.ʁɛ/ | expierions /ɛk.spi.ʁjɔ̃/ | expieriez /ɛk.spi.ʁje/ | expieraient /ɛk.spi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | expie /ɛk.spi/ | expies /ɛk.spi/ | expie /ɛk.spi/ | expiions /ɛk.spi.jɔ̃/ | expiiez /ɛk.spi.je/ | expient /ɛk.spi/ |
| imperfect2 | expiasse /ɛk.spjas/ | expiasses /ɛk.spjas/ | expiât /ɛk.spja/ | expiassions /ɛk.spja.sjɔ̃/ | expiassiez /ɛk.spja.sje/ | expiassent /ɛk.spjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | expie /ɛk.spi/ | — | expions /ɛk.spjɔ̃/ | expiez /ɛk.spje/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- expiation
- expiatoire
Further reading
- “expier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- expire, expiré
Latin
Verb
expier
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of expiō