expedir
Galician
Etymology
From Latin expedīre, present active infinitive of expediō (“to release, to disconnect, to expedite, to prepare, to carry out, to send out”).
Verb
expedir (first-person singular present expido, first-person singular preterite expedín, past participle expedido)
- to issue
- to despatch / dispatch
- to forward
- to expedite
Conjugation
Conjugation of expedir (e-i stem change)
| infinitive | expedir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | expedindo | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | expedido | expedidos | |||||
| feminine | expedida | expedidas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | expido | expides | expide | expedimos | expedides | expiden | |
| imperfect | expedía | expedías | expedía | expediamos | expediades | expedían | |
| preterite | expedín | expediches | expediu | expedimos | expedistes | expediron | |
| pluperfect | expedira | expediras | expedira | expediramos | expedirades | expediran | |
| future | expedirei | expedirás | expedirá | expediremos | expediredes | expedirán | |
| conditional | expediría | expedirías | expediría | expediriamos | expediriades | expedirían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | expida | expidas | expida | expidamos | expidades | expidan | |
| preterite | expedise | expedises | expedise | expedísemos | expedísedes | expedisen | |
| future | expedir | expedires | expedir | expedirmos | expedirdes | expediren | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | expide | expida | expidamos | expedide | expidan | |
| negative | — | expidas | expida | expidamos | expidades | expidan | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| expedir | expedires | expedir | expedirmos | expedirdes | expediren | ||
Further reading
- “expedir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Verb
expedir (first-person singular present expeço, first-person singular preterite expedi, past participle expedido)
- to issue
- to despatch / dispatch
- to forward
- to expedite
Conjugation
Conjugation of expedir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | expedir | |||||
| Personal | expedir | expedires | expedir | expedirmos | expedirdes | expedirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| expedindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | expedido | expedidos | ||||
| Feminine | expedida | expedidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | expeço | expedes | expede | expedimos | expedis | expedem |
| Imperfect | expedia | expedias | expedia | expedíamos | expedíeis | expediam |
| Preterite | expedi | expediste | expediu | expedimos | expedistes | expediram |
| Pluperfect | expedira | expediras | expedira | expedíramos | expedíreis | expediram |
| Future | expedirei | expedirás | expedirá | expediremos | expedireis | expedirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| expediria | expedirias | expediria | expediríamos | expediríeis | expediriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | expeça | expeças | expeça | expeçamos | expeçais | expeçam |
| Imperfect | expedisse | expedisses | expedisse | expedíssemos | expedísseis | expedissem |
| Future | expedir | expedires | expedir | expedirmos | expedirdes | expedirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | expede | expeça | expeçamos | expedi | expeçam | |
| Negative (não) | não expeças | não expeça | não expeçamos | não expeçais | não expeçam | |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin expedīre, present active infinitive of expediō (“to release, to disconnect, to expedite, to prepare, to carry out, to send out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡspeˈdiɾ/ [eɣ̞s.peˈð̞iɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧pe‧dir
Verb
expedir (first-person singular present expido, first-person singular preterite expedí, past participle expedido)
- (transitive) to issue, to publish (a document, etc)
- (transitive) to send, to expedite
Conjugation
Conjugation of expedir (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | expedir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | expidiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | expedido | expedida | |||||
| plural | expedidos | expedidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | expido | expidestú expedísvos | expide | expedimos | expedís | expiden | |
| imperfect | expedía | expedías | expedía | expedíamos | expedíais | expedían | |
| preterite | expedí | expediste | expidió | expedimos | expedisteis | expidieron | |
| future | expediré | expedirás | expedirá | expediremos | expediréis | expedirán | |
| conditional | expediría | expedirías | expediría | expediríamos | expediríais | expedirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | expida | expidastú expidásvos2 | expida | expidamos | expidáis | expidan | |
| imperfect (ra) | expidiera | expidieras | expidiera | expidiéramos | expidierais | expidieran | |
| imperfect (se) | expidiese | expidieses | expidiese | expidiésemos | expidieseis | expidiesen | |
| future1 | expidiere | expidieres | expidiere | expidiéremos | expidiereis | expidieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | expidetú expedívos | expida | expidamos | expedid | expidan | ||
| negative | no expidas | no expida | no expidamos | no expidáis | no expidan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of expedir (e-i alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive expedir | |||||||
| dative | expedirme | expedirte | expedirle, expedirse | expedirnos | expediros | expedirles, expedirse | |
| accusative | expedirme | expedirte | expedirlo, expedirla, expedirse | expedirnos | expediros | expedirlos, expedirlas, expedirse | |
| with gerund expidiendo | |||||||
| dative | expidiéndome | expidiéndote | expidiéndole, expidiéndose | expidiéndonos | expidiéndoos | expidiéndoles, expidiéndose | |
| accusative | expidiéndome | expidiéndote | expidiéndolo, expidiéndola, expidiéndose | expidiéndonos | expidiéndoos | expidiéndolos, expidiéndolas, expidiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative expide | |||||||
| dative | expídeme | expídete | expídele | expídenos | not used | expídeles | |
| accusative | expídeme | expídete | expídelo, expídela | expídenos | not used | expídelos, expídelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative expedí | |||||||
| dative | expedime | expedite | expedile | expedinos | not used | expediles | |
| accusative | expedime | expedite | expedilo, expedila | expedinos | not used | expedilos, expedilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative expida | |||||||
| dative | expídame | not used | expídale, expídase | expídanos | not used | expídales | |
| accusative | expídame | not used | expídalo, expídala, expídase | expídanos | not used | expídalos, expídalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative expidamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | expidámoste | expidámosle | expidámonos | expidámoos | expidámosles | |
| accusative | not used | expidámoste | expidámoslo, expidámosla | expidámonos | expidámoos | expidámoslos, expidámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative expedid | |||||||
| dative | expedidme | not used | expedidle | expedidnos | expedíos | expedidles | |
| accusative | expedidme | not used | expedidlo, expedidla | expedidnos | expedíos | expedidlos, expedidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative expidan | |||||||
| dative | expídanme | not used | expídanle | expídannos | not used | expídanles, expídanse | |
| accusative | expídanme | not used | expídanlo, expídanla | expídannos | not used | expídanlos, expídanlas, expídanse | |
Further reading
- “expedir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014