expatriar
Portuguese
Verb
expatriar (first-person singular present expatrio, first-person singular preterite expatriei, past participle expatriado)
- (transitive) to expatriate (to banish someone from his own country)
Conjugation
Conjugation of expatriar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | expatriar | |||||
| Personal | expatriar | expatriares | expatriar | expatriarmos | expatriardes | expatriarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| expatriando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | expatriado | expatriados | ||||
| Feminine | expatriada | expatriadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | expatrio | expatrias | expatria | expatriamos | expatriais | expatriam |
| Imperfect | expatriava | expatriavas | expatriava | expatriávamos | expatriáveis | expatriavam |
| Preterite | expatriei | expatriaste | expatriou | expatriamos1, expatriámos2 | expatriastes | expatriaram |
| Pluperfect | expatriara | expatriaras | expatriara | expatriáramos | expatriáreis | expatriaram |
| Future | expatriarei | expatriarás | expatriará | expatriaremos | expatriareis | expatriarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| expatriaria | expatriarias | expatriaria | expatriaríamos | expatriaríeis | expatriariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | expatrie | expatries | expatrie | expatriemos | expatrieis | expatriem |
| Imperfect | expatriasse | expatriasses | expatriasse | expatriássemos | expatriásseis | expatriassem |
| Future | expatriar | expatriares | expatriar | expatriarmos | expatriardes | expatriarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | expatria | expatrie | expatriemos | expatriai | expatriem | |
| Negative (não) | não expatries | não expatrie | não expatriemos | não expatrieis | não expatriem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
ex- + patria (“homeland”) + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡspaˈtɾjaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.paˈt̪ɾjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧pa‧triar
Verb
expatriar (first-person singular present expatrío or expatrio, first-person singular preterite expatrié, past participle expatriado)
- (transitive) to expatriate (to banish someone from his own country)
- (reflexive) to expatriate (to withdraw from one’s native country)
Conjugation
Conjugation of expatriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | expatriar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | expatriando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | expatriado | expatriada | |||||
| plural | expatriados | expatriadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | expatrío, expatrio | expatrías, expatriastú expatriásvos | expatría, expatria | expatriamos | expatriáis | expatrían, expatrian | |
| imperfect | expatriaba | expatriabas | expatriaba | expatriábamos | expatriabais | expatriaban | |
| preterite | expatrié | expatriaste | expatrió | expatriamos | expatriasteis | expatriaron | |
| future | expatriaré | expatriarás | expatriará | expatriaremos | expatriaréis | expatriarán | |
| conditional | expatriaría | expatriarías | expatriaría | expatriaríamos | expatriaríais | expatriarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | expatríe, expatrie | expatríes, expatriestú expatriésvos2 | expatríe, expatrie | expatriemos | expatriéis | expatríen, expatrien | |
| imperfect (ra) | expatriara | expatriaras | expatriara | expatriáramos | expatriarais | expatriaran | |
| imperfect (se) | expatriase | expatriases | expatriase | expatriásemos | expatriaseis | expatriasen | |
| future1 | expatriare | expatriares | expatriare | expatriáremos | expatriareis | expatriaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | expatría, expatriatú expatriávos | expatríe, expatrie | expatriemos | expatriad | expatríen, expatrien | ||
| negative | no expatríes, no expatries | no expatríe, no expatrie | no expatriemos | no expatriéis | no expatríen, no expatrien | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of expatriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive expatriar | |||||||
| dative | expatriarme | expatriarte | expatriarle, expatriarse | expatriarnos | expatriaros | expatriarles, expatriarse | |
| accusative | expatriarme | expatriarte | expatriarlo, expatriarla, expatriarse | expatriarnos | expatriaros | expatriarlos, expatriarlas, expatriarse | |
| with gerund expatriando | |||||||
| dative | expatriándome | expatriándote | expatriándole, expatriándose | expatriándonos | expatriándoos | expatriándoles, expatriándose | |
| accusative | expatriándome | expatriándote | expatriándolo, expatriándola, expatriándose | expatriándonos | expatriándoos | expatriándolos, expatriándolas, expatriándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative expatría, expatria | |||||||
| dative | expatríame, expátriame | expatríate, expátriate | expatríale, expátriale | expatríanos, expátrianos | not used | expatríales, expátriales | |
| accusative | expatríame, expátriame | expatríate, expátriate | expatríalo, expátrialo, expatríala, expátriala | expatríanos, expátrianos | not used | expatríalos, expátrialos, expatríalas, expátrialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative expatriá | |||||||
| dative | expatriame | expatriate | expatriale | expatrianos | not used | expatriales | |
| accusative | expatriame | expatriate | expatrialo, expatriala | expatrianos | not used | expatrialos, expatrialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative expatríe, expatrie | |||||||
| dative | expatríeme, expátrieme | not used | expatríele, expátriele, expatríese, expátriese | expatríenos, expátrienos | not used | expatríeles, expátrieles | |
| accusative | expatríeme, expátrieme | not used | expatríelo, expátrielo, expatríela, expátriela, expatríese, expátriese | expatríenos, expátrienos | not used | expatríelos, expátrielos, expatríelas, expátrielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative expatriemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | expatriémoste | expatriémosle | expatriémonos | expatriémoos | expatriémosles | |
| accusative | not used | expatriémoste | expatriémoslo, expatriémosla | expatriémonos | expatriémoos | expatriémoslos, expatriémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative expatriad | |||||||
| dative | expatriadme | not used | expatriadle | expatriadnos | expatriaos | expatriadles | |
| accusative | expatriadme | not used | expatriadlo, expatriadla | expatriadnos | expatriaos | expatriadlos, expatriadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative expatríen, expatrien | |||||||
| dative | expatríenme, expátrienme | not used | expatríenle, expátrienle | expatríennos, expátriennos | not used | expatríenles, expátrienles, expatríense, expátriense | |
| accusative | expatríenme, expátrienme | not used | expatríenlo, expátrienlo, expatríenla, expátrienla | expatríennos, expátriennos | not used | expatríenlos, expátrienlos, expatríenlas, expátrienlas, expatríense, expátriense | |
Derived terms
- expatriación
Further reading
- “expatriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014