expandir
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin expandō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əks.pənˈdi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /eks.panˈdiɾ/
Verb
expandir (first-person singular present expandeixo, past participle expandit)
- (transitive) to expand
- (intransitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to expand
- (transitive) to diffuse, spread
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to diffuse, spread
Conjugation
Conjugation of expandir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive | expandir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | expandint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | expandit | expandida | |||||
plural | expandits | expandides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | expandeixo | expandeixes | expandeix | expandim | expandiu | expandeixen | |
imperfect | expandia | expandies | expandia | expandíem | expandíeu | expandien | |
future | expandiré | expandiràs | expandirà | expandirem | expandireu | expandiran | |
preterite | expandí | expandires | expandí | expandírem | expandíreu | expandiren | |
conditional | expandiria | expandiries | expandiria | expandiríem | expandiríeu | expandirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | expandeixi | expandeixis | expandeixi | expandim | expandiu | expandeixin | |
imperfect | expandís | expandissis | expandís | expandíssim | expandíssiu | expandissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | expandeix | expandeixi | expandim | expandiu | expandeixin |
Synonyms
- (expand): expansionar
- (spread): difondre
Derived terms
- expandiment
Related terms
- esplandit
- expansible
- expansió
- expansiu
Further reading
- “expandir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin expandere.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [is.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(h)], /es.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [es.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/, /es.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(χ)], /eʃ.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐjʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ejʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /eʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/
- Hyphenation: ex‧pan‧dir
Verb
expandir (first-person singular present expando, first-person singular preterite expandi, past participle expandido)
- to expand
Conjugation
Conjugation of expandir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (não) | não expandas | não expanda | não expandamos | não expandais | não expandam |
Related terms
- expandido
- expansão
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin expandere, present active infinitive of expandō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡspanˈdiɾ/ [eɣ̞s.pãn̪ˈd̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧pan‧dir
Verb
expandir (first-person singular present expando, first-person singular preterite expandí, past participle expandido)
- (transitive, reflexive) to expand, to spread
- Synonym: extender
Conjugation
Conjugation of expandir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos | tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 | tú||||||
imperfect (ra) | |||||||
imperfect (se) | |||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | vos | tú||||||
negative | no expandas | no expanda | no expandamos | no expandáis | no expandan |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of expandir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Derived terms
- poliestireno expandido
Further reading
- “expandir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014