exornar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zoʁˈna(ʁ)/ [e.zoɦˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.zoɾˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.zoʁˈna(ʁ)/ [e.zoʁˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zoɻˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zuɾˈnaɾ/
- Hyphenation: e‧xor‧nar
Verb
exornar (first-person singular present exorno, first-person singular preterite exornei, past participle exornado)
- to adorn; bedeck
Conjugation
Conjugation of exornar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | exornar | |||||
Personal | exornar | exornares | exornar | exornarmos | exornardes | exornarem |
Gerund | ||||||
exornando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | exornado | exornados | ||||
Feminine | exornada | exornadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | exorno | exornas | exorna | exornamos | exornais | exornam |
Imperfect | exornava | exornavas | exornava | exornávamos | exornáveis | exornavam |
Preterite | exornei | exornaste | exornou | exornamos1, exornámos2 | exornastes | exornaram |
Pluperfect | exornara | exornaras | exornara | exornáramos | exornáreis | exornaram |
Future | exornarei | exornarás | exornará | exornaremos | exornareis | exornarão |
Conditional | ||||||
exornaria | exornarias | exornaria | exornaríamos | exornaríeis | exornariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | exorne | exornes | exorne | exornemos | exorneis | exornem |
Imperfect | exornasse | exornasses | exornasse | exornássemos | exornásseis | exornassem |
Future | exornar | exornares | exornar | exornarmos | exornardes | exornarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | exorna | exorne | exornemos | exornai | exornem | |
Negative (não) | não exornes | não exorne | não exornemos | não exorneis | não exornem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡsoɾˈnaɾ/ [eɣ̞.soɾˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: e‧xor‧nar
Verb
exornar (first-person singular present exorno, first-person singular preterite exorné, past participle exornado)
- to adorn; bedeck
Conjugation
Conjugation of exornar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | exornar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | exornando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | exornado | exornada | |||||
plural | exornados | exornadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | exorno | exornastú exornásvos | exorna | exornamos | exornáis | exornan | |
imperfect | exornaba | exornabas | exornaba | exornábamos | exornabais | exornaban | |
preterite | exorné | exornaste | exornó | exornamos | exornasteis | exornaron | |
future | exornaré | exornarás | exornará | exornaremos | exornaréis | exornarán | |
conditional | exornaría | exornarías | exornaría | exornaríamos | exornaríais | exornarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | exorne | exornestú exornésvos2 | exorne | exornemos | exornéis | exornen | |
imperfect (ra) | exornara | exornaras | exornara | exornáramos | exornarais | exornaran | |
imperfect (se) | exornase | exornases | exornase | exornásemos | exornaseis | exornasen | |
future1 | exornare | exornares | exornare | exornáremos | exornareis | exornaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | exornatú exornávos | exorne | exornemos | exornad | exornen | ||
negative | no exornes | no exorne | no exornemos | no exornéis | no exornen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of exornar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive exornar | |||||||
dative | exornarme | exornarte | exornarle, exornarse | exornarnos | exornaros | exornarles, exornarse | |
accusative | exornarme | exornarte | exornarlo, exornarla, exornarse | exornarnos | exornaros | exornarlos, exornarlas, exornarse | |
with gerund exornando | |||||||
dative | exornándome | exornándote | exornándole, exornándose | exornándonos | exornándoos | exornándoles, exornándose | |
accusative | exornándome | exornándote | exornándolo, exornándola, exornándose | exornándonos | exornándoos | exornándolos, exornándolas, exornándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exorna | |||||||
dative | exórname | exórnate | exórnale | exórnanos | not used | exórnales | |
accusative | exórname | exórnate | exórnalo, exórnala | exórnanos | not used | exórnalos, exórnalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exorná | |||||||
dative | exorname | exornate | exornale | exornanos | not used | exornales | |
accusative | exorname | exornate | exornalo, exornala | exornanos | not used | exornalos, exornalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative exorne | |||||||
dative | exórneme | not used | exórnele, exórnese | exórnenos | not used | exórneles | |
accusative | exórneme | not used | exórnelo, exórnela, exórnese | exórnenos | not used | exórnelos, exórnelas | |
with first-person plural imperative exornemos | |||||||
dative | not used | exornémoste | exornémosle | exornémonos | exornémoos | exornémosles | |
accusative | not used | exornémoste | exornémoslo, exornémosla | exornémonos | exornémoos | exornémoslos, exornémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative exornad | |||||||
dative | exornadme | not used | exornadle | exornadnos | exornaos | exornadles | |
accusative | exornadme | not used | exornadlo, exornadla | exornadnos | exornaos | exornadlos, exornadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative exornen | |||||||
dative | exórnenme | not used | exórnenle | exórnennos | not used | exórnenles, exórnense | |
accusative | exórnenme | not used | exórnenlo, exórnenla | exórnennos | not used | exórnenlos, exórnenlas, exórnense |
Further reading
- “exornar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014