exoculo
Latin
Etymology
ex- + oculō, literally “eye that is taken away”
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈso.ku.loː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɔkʊɫ̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈso.ku.lo/, [eɡˈzɔːkulo]
Verb
exoculō (present infinitive exoculāre, perfect active exoculāvī, supine exoculātum); first conjugation
- I deprive of eyes or sight
Conjugation
Conjugation of exoculō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | exoculō | exoculās | exoculat | exoculāmus | exoculātis | exoculant |
imperfect | exoculābam | exoculābās | exoculābat | exoculābāmus | exoculābātis | exoculābant | |
future | exoculābō | exoculābis | exoculābit | exoculābimus | exoculābitis | exoculābunt | |
perfect | exoculāvī | exoculāvistī | exoculāvit | exoculāvimus | exoculāvistis | exoculāvērunt, exoculāvēre | |
pluperfect | exoculāveram | exoculāverās | exoculāverat | exoculāverāmus | exoculāverātis | exoculāverant | |
future perfect | exoculāverō | exoculāveris | exoculāverit | exoculāverimus | exoculāveritis | exoculāverint | |
sigmatic future1 | exoculāssō | exoculāssis | exoculāssit | exoculāssimus | exoculāssitis | exoculāssint | |
passive | present | exoculor | exoculāris, exoculāre | exoculātur | exoculāmur | exoculāminī | exoculantur |
imperfect | exoculābar | exoculābāris, exoculābāre | exoculābātur | exoculābāmur | exoculābāminī | exoculābantur | |
future | exoculābor | exoculāberis, exoculābere | exoculābitur | exoculābimur | exoculābiminī | exoculābuntur | |
perfect | exoculātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | exoculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | exoculātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | exoculem | exoculēs | exoculet | exoculēmus | exoculētis | exoculent |
imperfect | exoculārem | exoculārēs | exoculāret | exoculārēmus | exoculārētis | exoculārent | |
perfect | exoculāverim | exoculāverīs | exoculāverit | exoculāverīmus | exoculāverītis | exoculāverint | |
pluperfect | exoculāvissem | exoculāvissēs | exoculāvisset | exoculāvissēmus | exoculāvissētis | exoculāvissent | |
sigmatic aorist1 | exoculāssim | exoculāssīs | exoculāssīt | exoculāssīmus | exoculāssītis | exoculāssint | |
passive | present | exoculer | exoculēris, exoculēre | exoculētur | exoculēmur | exoculēminī | exoculentur |
imperfect | exoculārer | exoculārēris, exoculārēre | exoculārētur | exoculārēmur | exoculārēminī | exoculārentur | |
perfect | exoculātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | exoculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | exoculā | — | — | exoculāte | — |
future | — | exoculātō | exoculātō | — | exoculātōte | exoculantō | |
passive | present | — | exoculāre | — | — | exoculāminī | — |
future | — | exoculātor | exoculātor | — | — | exoculantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | exoculāre | exoculāvisse | exoculātūrum esse | exoculārī | exoculātum esse | exoculātum īrī | |
participles | exoculāns | — | exoculātūrus | — | exoculātus | exoculandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
exoculandī | exoculandō | exoculandum | exoculandō | exoculātum | exoculātū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
References
- “exoculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exoculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette