exiler
English
Etymology
exile + -er
Noun
exiler (plural exilers)
- One who exiles.
French
Etymology
Altered as a semi-learned form, based on exil, from Old French essillier, from Late Latin exiliāre, from Latin exsiliō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zi.le/
Audio (file)
Verb
exiler
- to exile, to banish
- (reflexive) to go into exile
Conjugation
Conjugation of exiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exiler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exilant /ɛɡ.zi.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exilé /ɛɡ.zi.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ | exiles /ɛɡ.zil/ | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ | exilons /ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/ | exilez /ɛɡ.zi.le/ | exilent /ɛɡ.zil/ |
| imperfect | exilais /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ | exilais /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ | exilait /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ | exilions /ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/ | exiliez /ɛɡ.zi.lje/ | exilaient /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exilai /ɛɡ.zi.le/ | exilas /ɛɡ.zi.la/ | exila /ɛɡ.zi.la/ | exilâmes /ɛɡ.zi.lam/ | exilâtes /ɛɡ.zi.lat/ | exilèrent /ɛɡ.zi.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | exilerai /ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/ | exileras /ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/ | exilera /ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/ | exilerons /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/ | exilerez /ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/ | exileront /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exilerais /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ | exilerais /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ | exilerait /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ | exilerions /ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ | exileriez /ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁje/ | exileraient /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ | exiles /ɛɡ.zil/ | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ | exilions /ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/ | exiliez /ɛɡ.zi.lje/ | exilent /ɛɡ.zil/ |
| imperfect2 | exilasse /ɛɡ.zi.las/ | exilasses /ɛɡ.zi.las/ | exilât /ɛɡ.zi.la/ | exilassions /ɛɡ.zi.la.sjɔ̃/ | exilassiez /ɛɡ.zi.la.sje/ | exilassent /ɛɡ.zi.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ | — | exilons /ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/ | exilez /ɛɡ.zi.le/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- exil
- exilé
Further reading
- “exiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.