exhumar
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin exhumō, from Latin ex- + humō (“to bury”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əɡ.zuˈma/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /eɡ.zuˈmaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
exhumar (first-person singular present exhumo, past participle exhumat)
- to exhume, disinter
- Synonym: desenterrar
- Antonyms: enterrar, inhumar
Conjugation
infinitive | exhumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | exhumant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | exhumat | exhumada | |||||
plural | exhumats | exhumades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | exhumo | exhumes | exhuma | exhumem | exhumeu | exhumen | |
imperfect | exhumava | exhumaves | exhumava | exhumàvem | exhumàveu | exhumaven | |
future | exhumaré | exhumaràs | exhumarà | exhumarem | exhumareu | exhumaran | |
preterite | exhumí | exhumares | exhumà | exhumàrem | exhumàreu | exhumaren | |
conditional | exhumaria | exhumaries | exhumaria | exhumaríem | exhumaríeu | exhumarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | exhumi | exhumis | exhumi | exhumem | exhumeu | exhumin | |
imperfect | exhumés | exhumessis | exhumés | exhuméssim | exhuméssiu | exhumessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | exhuma | exhumi | exhumem | exhumeu | exhumin |
Related terms
- exhumació
Further reading
- “exhumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “exhumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “exhumar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “exhumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin exhumō, from Latin ex- + humō (“to bury”).
Verb
exhumar (first-person singular present exhumo, first-person singular preterite exhumei, past participle exhumado)
- to exhume, disinter
- Synonym: desenterrar
- Antonyms: enterrar, inhumar
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | exhumar | |||||
personal | exhumar | exhumares | exhumar | exhumarmos | exhumardes | exhumaren |
Gerund | ||||||
exhumando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | exhumado | exhumados | ||||
feminine | exhumada | exhumadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | exhumo | exhumas | exhuma | exhumamos | exhumades | exhuman |
imperfect | exhumaba | exhumabas | exhumaba | exhumabamos | exhumabades | exhumaban |
preterite | exhumei | exhumaches | exhumou | exhumamos | exhumastes | exhumaron |
pluperfect | exhumara | exhumaras | exhumara | exhumaramos | exhumarades | exhumaran |
future | exhumarei | exhumarás | exhumará | exhumaremos | exhumaredes | exhumarán |
conditional | exhumaría | exhumarías | exhumaría | exhumariamos | exhumariades | exhumarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | exhume | exhumes | exhume | exhumemos | exhumedes | exhumen |
preterite | exhumase | exhumases | exhumase | exhumásemos | exhumásedes | exhumasen |
future | exhumar | exhumares | exhumar | exhumarmos | exhumardes | exhumaren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | exhuma | exhume | exhumemos | exhumade | exhumen |
negative | – | exhumes | exhume | exhumemos | exhumedes | exhumen |
Related terms
- exhumación
Further reading
- “exhumar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin exhumō, from Latin ex- + humō (“to bury”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡsuˈmaɾ/ [eɣ̞.suˈmaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧hu‧mar
Verb
exhumar (first-person singular present exhumo, first-person singular preterite exhumé, past participle exhumado)
- to exhume, disinter
- Synonym: desenterrar
- Antonyms: enterrar, inhumar
Conjugation
infinitive | exhumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | exhumando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | exhumado | exhumada | |||||
plural | exhumados | exhumadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | exhumo | exhumastú exhumásvos | exhuma | exhumamos | exhumáis | exhuman | |
imperfect | exhumaba | exhumabas | exhumaba | exhumábamos | exhumabais | exhumaban | |
preterite | exhumé | exhumaste | exhumó | exhumamos | exhumasteis | exhumaron | |
future | exhumaré | exhumarás | exhumará | exhumaremos | exhumaréis | exhumarán | |
conditional | exhumaría | exhumarías | exhumaría | exhumaríamos | exhumaríais | exhumarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | exhume | exhumestú exhumésvos2 | exhume | exhumemos | exhuméis | exhumen | |
imperfect (ra) | exhumara | exhumaras | exhumara | exhumáramos | exhumarais | exhumaran | |
imperfect (se) | exhumase | exhumases | exhumase | exhumásemos | exhumaseis | exhumasen | |
future1 | exhumare | exhumares | exhumare | exhumáremos | exhumareis | exhumaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | exhumatú exhumávos | exhume | exhumemos | exhumad | exhumen | ||
negative | no exhumes | no exhume | no exhumemos | no exhuméis | no exhumen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive exhumar | |||||||
dative | exhumarme | exhumarte | exhumarle, exhumarse | exhumarnos | exhumaros | exhumarles, exhumarse | |
accusative | exhumarme | exhumarte | exhumarlo, exhumarla, exhumarse | exhumarnos | exhumaros | exhumarlos, exhumarlas, exhumarse | |
with gerund exhumando | |||||||
dative | exhumándome | exhumándote | exhumándole, exhumándose | exhumándonos | exhumándoos | exhumándoles, exhumándose | |
accusative | exhumándome | exhumándote | exhumándolo, exhumándola, exhumándose | exhumándonos | exhumándoos | exhumándolos, exhumándolas, exhumándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exhuma | |||||||
dative | exhúmame | exhúmate | exhúmale | exhúmanos | not used | exhúmales | |
accusative | exhúmame | exhúmate | exhúmalo, exhúmala | exhúmanos | not used | exhúmalos, exhúmalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exhumá | |||||||
dative | exhumame | exhumate | exhumale | exhumanos | not used | exhumales | |
accusative | exhumame | exhumate | exhumalo, exhumala | exhumanos | not used | exhumalos, exhumalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative exhume | |||||||
dative | exhúmeme | not used | exhúmele, exhúmese | exhúmenos | not used | exhúmeles | |
accusative | exhúmeme | not used | exhúmelo, exhúmela, exhúmese | exhúmenos | not used | exhúmelos, exhúmelas | |
with first-person plural imperative exhumemos | |||||||
dative | not used | exhumémoste | exhumémosle | exhumémonos | exhumémoos | exhumémosles | |
accusative | not used | exhumémoste | exhumémoslo, exhumémosla | exhumémonos | exhumémoos | exhumémoslos, exhumémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative exhumad | |||||||
dative | exhumadme | not used | exhumadle | exhumadnos | exhumaos | exhumadles | |
accusative | exhumadme | not used | exhumadlo, exhumadla | exhumadnos | exhumaos | exhumadlos, exhumadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative exhumen | |||||||
dative | exhúmenme | not used | exhúmenle | exhúmennos | not used | exhúmenles, exhúmense | |
accusative | exhúmenme | not used | exhúmenlo, exhúmenla | exhúmennos | not used | exhúmenlos, exhúmenlas, exhúmense |
Related terms
- exhumación
Further reading
- “exhumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014