exhaurio
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + hauriō (“draw up or out; consume, exhaust”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /eksˈhau̯.ri.oː/, [ɛks̠ˈ(ɦ)äu̯rioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsau̯.ri.o/, [eɡˈzäːu̯rio]
Verb
exhauriō (present infinitive exhaurīre, perfect active exhausī, supine exhaustum); fourth conjugation
- (of liquids) I draw out, empty by drawing, deplete.
- Synonyms: dēpleō, dēfundō
- Antonyms: impleō, expleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō
- (of non-liquids) I exhaust, drain off, take out, use up, deplete, empty out, make empty.
- Synonyms: hauriō, absūmō, cōnsūmō, conterō, terō, dēterō, abūtor, atterō, ēnecō, adedō, peragō, accīdō, ūtor
- (figuratively) I take away, remove.
- Synonyms: tollō, āmoveō, auferō, āvertō, ēripiō, eximō, adimō, abdūcō
- (figuratively) I exhaust, carry through, bring to an end.
- I terminate, fulfill, accomplish
- Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, expleō, patrō, efficiō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, prōflīgō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, perferō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exhauriō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exhauriō | exhaurīs | exhaurit | exhaurīmus | exhaurītis | exhauriunt |
| imperfect | exhauriēbam | exhauriēbās | exhauriēbat | exhauriēbāmus | exhauriēbātis | exhauriēbant | |
| future | exhauriam | exhauriēs | exhauriet | exhauriēmus | exhauriētis | exhaurient | |
| perfect | exhausī | exhausistī | exhausit | exhausimus | exhausistis | exhausērunt, exhausēre | |
| pluperfect | exhauseram | exhauserās | exhauserat | exhauserāmus | exhauserātis | exhauserant | |
| future perfect | exhauserō | exhauseris | exhauserit | exhauserimus | exhauseritis | exhauserint | |
| passive | present | exhaurior | exhaurīris, exhaurīre | exhaurītur | exhaurīmur | exhaurīminī | exhauriuntur |
| imperfect | exhauriēbar | exhauriēbāris, exhauriēbāre | exhauriēbātur | exhauriēbāmur | exhauriēbāminī | exhauriēbantur | |
| future | exhauriar | exhauriēris, exhauriēre | exhauriētur | exhauriēmur | exhauriēminī | exhaurientur | |
| perfect | exhaustus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exhaustus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exhaustus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exhauriam | exhauriās | exhauriat | exhauriāmus | exhauriātis | exhauriant |
| imperfect | exhaurīrem | exhaurīrēs | exhaurīret | exhaurīrēmus | exhaurīrētis | exhaurīrent | |
| perfect | exhauserim | exhauserīs | exhauserit | exhauserīmus | exhauserītis | exhauserint | |
| pluperfect | exhausissem | exhausissēs | exhausisset | exhausissēmus | exhausissētis | exhausissent | |
| passive | present | exhauriar | exhauriāris, exhauriāre | exhauriātur | exhauriāmur | exhauriāminī | exhauriantur |
| imperfect | exhaurīrer | exhaurīrēris, exhaurīrēre | exhaurīrētur | exhaurīrēmur | exhaurīrēminī | exhaurīrentur | |
| perfect | exhaustus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exhaustus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exhaurī | — | — | exhaurīte | — |
| future | — | exhaurītō | exhaurītō | — | exhaurītōte | exhauriuntō | |
| passive | present | — | exhaurīre | — | — | exhaurīminī | — |
| future | — | exhaurītor | exhaurītor | — | — | exhauriuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exhaurīre | exhausisse | exhaustūrum esse | exhaurīrī | exhaustum esse | exhaustum īrī | |
| participles | exhauriēns | — | exhaustūrus | — | exhaustus | exhauriendus, exhauriundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exhauriendī | exhauriendō | exhauriendum | exhauriendō | exhaustum | exhaustū | ||
Derived terms
- exhaustus
Related terms
- dehauriō
- hauriō
- perhauriō
Descendants
- Catalan: exhaurir
- English: exhaust
- Friulian: esaurî
- Italian: esaurire
- Piedmontese: esaurì
- Portuguese: exaurir
- Spanish: exhaurir
References
- “exhaurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exhaurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exhaurio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- exhaurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
- to empty a cup at a draught: exhaurire poculum
- to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)