excubo
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + cubō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.sku.boː/, [ˈɛk.skʊ.boː]
Verb
excubō (present infinitive excubāre, perfect active excubuī, supine excubitum); first conjugation
- I lie or sleep outdoors
- I keep watch
Inflection
| Conjugation of excubo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | excubō | excubās | excubat | excubāmus | excubātis | excubant |
| imperfect | excubābam | excubābās | excubābat | excubābāmus | excubābātis | excubābant | |
| future | excubābō | excubābis | excubābit | excubābimus | excubābitis | excubābunt | |
| perfect | excubuī | excubuistī | excubuit | excubuimus | excubuistis | excubuērunt, excubuēre | |
| pluperfect | excubueram | excubuerās | excubuerat | excubuerāmus | excubuerātis | excubuerant | |
| future perfect | excubuerō | excubueris | excubuerit | excubuerimus | excubueritis | excubuerint | |
| passive | present | excubor | excubāris, excubāre | excubātur | excubāmur | excubāminī | excubantur |
| imperfect | excubābar | excubābāris, excubābāre | excubābātur | excubābāmur | excubābāminī | excubābantur | |
| future | excubābor | excubāberis, excubābere | excubābitur | excubābimur | excubābiminī | excubābuntur | |
| perfect | excubitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | excubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | excubitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | excubem | excubēs | excubet | excubēmus | excubētis | excubent |
| imperfect | excubārem | excubārēs | excubāret | excubārēmus | excubārētis | excubārent | |
| perfect | excubuerim | excubuerīs | excubuerit | excubuerimus | excubueritis | excubuerint | |
| pluperfect | excubuissem | excubuissēs | excubuisset | excubuissēmus | excubuissētis | excubuissent | |
| passive | present | excuber | excubēris, excubēre | excubētur | excubēmur | excubēminī | excubentur |
| imperfect | excubārer | excubārēris, excubārēre | excubārētur | excubārēmur | excubārēminī | excubārentur | |
| perfect | excubitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | excubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | excubā | — | — | excubāte | — |
| future | — | excubātō | excubātō | — | excubātōte | excubantō | |
| passive | present | — | excubāre | — | — | excubāminī | — |
| future | — | excubātor | excubātor | — | — | excubantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | excubāre | excubuisse | excubitūrus esse | excubārī | excubitus esse | excubitum īrī | |
| participles | excubāns | — | excubitūrus | — | excubitus | excubandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| excubāre | excubandī | excubandō | excubandum | excubitum | excubitū | ||
References
- excubo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- excubo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- excubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette