excrement

excrement

See also: excrément

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/

• Audio (UK)

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Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin excrēmentum, from excernō (“I excrete”).

Noun

excrement (countable and uncountable, plural excrements)

1. (now specifically) Human and animal solid waste excreted from the bowels; feces.
2. (archaic) Any waste matter excreted from the human or animal body, or discharged by bodily organs.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:

     , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.97:

     A French Gentleman was ever wont to blow his nose in his hand […]. He asked me on a time, what privilege this filthie excrement had, that wee should have a daintie linnen cloth or handkercher to receive the same.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:feces

Related terms

• excreta
• excrete
• excremental
• excrementitious

Translations

human and animal solid waste

Arabic: غَائِط‎ m (ḡāʾiṭ), بِرَاز‎ m (birāz), خَرَاء‎ m (ḵarāʾ), خِرَاء‎ m (ḵirāʾ) Armenian: կղկղանք (hy) (kłkłankʿ) Azerbaijani: nəcis Balinese: tai Belarusian: спаражне́ння n pl (sparažnjénnja), экскрыме́нты m pl (ekskrymjénty), кал m (kal), фека́ліі f pl (fjekálii) Bulgarian: изпражне́ние n (izpražnénie), фека́лии f pl (fekálii), екскреме́нти (bg) m pl (ekskreménti) Burmese: မစင် (my) (ma.cang), ချေး (hkye:), အညစ်အကြေး (my) (a.nyaca.kre:) Catalan: femta (ca) f Chinese: Cantonese: 屎 (si2) Dungan: дафын (dafɨn), сы (sɨ) Mandarin: 大便 (zh) (dàbiàn), 屎 (zh) (shǐ), 糞／粪 (zh) (fèn) Czech: výkal (cs) m, stolice (cs) f Danish: ekskrement (da) n, afføring (da) c Dutch: uitwerpselen (nl) n pl Egyptian: (ḥs) Esperanto: feko (eo), ekskremento Fijian: dā Finnish: (animal excrement) lanta (fi), (human excrement) uloste (fi) French: excrément (fr) m Galician: excremento (gl) m Gamilaraay: guna Georgian: ექსკრემენტები (eksḳremenṭebi), ფეკალია (peḳalia), განავალი (ganavali) German: Ausscheidungen (de) f pl, Kot (de) m Greek: περίττωμα (el) n (períttoma) Ancient: κοπρία f (kopría), σκῶρ n (skôr), (of humans) μίνθος m (mínthos), (of animals) ὄνθος m (ónthos) Gujarati: ગૂ n (gū), હગાર f (hagār) (of birds), હંગણ n (haṅgaṇ), છી (chī) Higaonon: ta-i Hindi: टट्टी (hi) (ṭaṭṭī), मल (hi) m (mal), गू (hi) m (gū), गूह (hi) m (gūh), गुह (hi) m (guh), गोबर (hi) m (gobar), पाखाना (hi) m (pākhānā), विष्ठा (hi) f (viṣṭhā) Hawaiian: kūkae Hungarian: ürülék (hu) Ido: exkremento (io) Indonesian: tahi (id) Italian: escremento (it) m Japanese: 便 (ja) (ben), 大便 (ja) (daiben), うんこ (ja) (unko), うんち (ja) (unchi), 糞 (ja) (ふん, fun;くそ, kuso) Javanese: tai (jv) Khmer: គូទ (km) (kuut), វច្ច (km) (vaccaʼ), ឧច្ចារ (km) (ʼuccaaraʼ), លាមក (km) (liəmŭək) Korean: 똥 (ko) (ttong), (human euphemism) 뒤 (ko) (dwi), 대변 (ko) (daebyeon) Lao: ອາຈົມ (ʼā chom), ອຸດຈາຣະ (ʼut chā ra), ຂີ້ (lo) (khī) Latin: fimum (la) n, ēgeriēs f, stercus m Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²) Macedonian: и́змет m (ízmet), екскреме́нт m (ekskremént) Malay: air besar (ms), tahi (ms), tinja (ms) Malayalam: മലം (ml) (malaṃ), തീട്ടം (ml) (tīṭṭaṃ), കാട്ടം (ml) (kāṭṭaṃ) (non-human animals) Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta Mongolian: баас (mn) (baas), шээс (mn) (šees) Navajo: chąąʼ Ngarrindjeri: kunar Norwegian: Bokmål: avføring (no) m or f Nynorsk: avføring f Ojibwe: moo Old East Slavic: говьно n (govĭno) (vulgar in descendants) Oromo: udaan Pitjantjatjara: kuna Plautdietsch: Kak n Polish: kał (pl) m, ekskrementy m pl, odchody (pl) m pl Portuguese: excremento (pt) m, fezes (pt) f pl Quechua: q'awa, aka (qu) Romagnol: càca f Romanian: excrement (ro) n pl, materii fecale, fecale Russian: кал (ru) m (kal), экскреме́нты (ru) m pl (ekskreménty), испражне́ния (ru) n pl (ispražnénija), фека́лии (ru) f pl (fekálii) Samoan: tae Sanskrit: गूथ (sa) m (gūtha) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: екскремент m, измет m Roman: ekskrement (sh) m, izmet (sh) m, izmetine (sh) f pl Slovak: výkal m Slovene: blato (sl) n, iztrebek m, izloček m Spanish: excremento (es) m Swedish: avföring (sv) c Tausug: tai Tedim Chin: eek Tetum: teen Thai: อาจม (aa-jom), อุจจาระ (th) (ùt-jaa-rá), ขี้ (th) (kîi) Tocharian B: weṃts Turkish: dışkı (tr) Ukrainian: ви́порожнення n (výporožnennja), екскреме́нти m pl (ekskreménty), кал m (kal), фека́лії f pl (fekáliji) Uzbek: najas (uz), axlat (uz) Vietnamese: phân (vi), cứt (vi) Warlpiri: kuna Zazaki: gi (diq) n Zhuang: haex

any waste matter excreted from the human or animal body

Finnish: erite (fi) Ukrainian: екскреме́нти m pl (ekskreménty)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin excrēmentum, from excrēscō (“I grow out”).

Noun

excrement (plural excrements)

1. (obsolete) Something which grows out of the body; hair, nails etc.

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin excrēmentum.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /əks.kɾəˈment/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /əks.kɾəˈmen/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /eks.kɾeˈment/

Noun

excrement m (plural excrements)

1. (also in the plural) excrement

Derived terms

• excremental
• excrementar
• excrementici
• excrementós

 

Further reading

• “excrement” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “excrement”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
• “excrement” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “excrement” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Latin

Verb

excrement

1. third-person plural present active subjunctive of excremō

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French excrément, Latin excrementum.

Noun

excrement n (plural excremente)

1. excrement, feces

Declension

Declension of excrement

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) excrement	excrementul	(niște) excremente	excrementele
genitive/dative	(unui) excrement	excrementului	(unor) excremente	excrementelor
vocative	excrementule		excrementelor

Synonyms

• fecale
• (popular) scârnă, scremet
• (slang) rahat
• (vulgar) căcat
• (of animals) baligă