excorier
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin excoriāre, present active infinitive of excoriō, from Latin ex- + corium.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
excorier
- to excoriate
Conjugation
Conjugation of excorier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | excorier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | excoriant /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | excorié /ɛk.skɔ.ʁje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ | excories /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ | excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ | excorions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ | excoriez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁje/ | excorient /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | excoriais /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛ/ | excoriais /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛ/ | excoriait /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛ/ | excoriions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.jɔ̃/ | excoriiez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.je/ | excoriaient /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | excoriai /ɛk.skɔ.ʁje/ | excorias /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja/ | excoria /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja/ | excoriâmes /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjam/ | excoriâtes /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjat/ | excorièrent /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | excorierai /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ | excorieras /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ | excoriera /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ | excorierons /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | excorierez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ | excorieront /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | excorierais /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | excorierais /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | excorierait /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | excorierions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ | excorieriez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁje/ | excorieraient /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ | excories /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ | excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ | excoriions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.jɔ̃/ | excoriiez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.je/ | excorient /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | excoriasse /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjas/ | excoriasses /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjas/ | excoriât /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja/ | excoriassions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ | excoriassiez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja.sje/ | excoriassent /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ | — | excorions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ | excoriez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁje/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “excorier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
excorier
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of excoriō