excoriar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin excoriō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əks.ko.ɾiˈa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əks.ku.ɾiˈa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /eks.ko.ɾiˈaɾ/
Verb
excoriar (first-person singular present excorio, past participle excoriat)
- (transitive) to graze, to skin
Conjugation
Conjugation of excoriar (first conjugation)
infinitive | excoriar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | excoriant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | excoriat | excoriada | |||||
plural | excoriats | excoriades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | excorio | excories | excoria | excoriem | excorieu | excorien | |
imperfect | excoriava | excoriaves | excoriava | excoriàvem | excoriàveu | excoriaven | |
future | excoriaré | excoriaràs | excoriarà | excoriarem | excoriareu | excoriaran | |
preterite | excorií | excoriares | excorià | excoriàrem | excoriàreu | excoriaren | |
conditional | excoriaria | excoriaries | excoriaria | excoriaríem | excoriaríeu | excoriarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | excoriï | excoriïs | excoriï | excoriem | excorieu | excoriïn | |
imperfect | excoriés | excoriessis | excoriés | excoriéssim | excoriéssiu | excoriessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | excoria | excoriï | excoriem | excorieu | excoriïn |
Derived terms
- excoriació
Related terms
- excoriatiu
Further reading
- “excoriar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin excoriō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡskoˈɾjaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.koˈɾjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧co‧riar
Verb
excoriar (first-person singular present excorio, first-person singular preterite excorié, past participle excoriado)
- (transitive) to graze or chafe
Conjugation
Conjugation of excoriar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | excoriar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | excoriando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | excoriado | excoriada | |||||
plural | excoriados | excoriadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | excorio | excoriastú excoriásvos | excoria | excoriamos | excoriáis | excorian | |
imperfect | excoriaba | excoriabas | excoriaba | excoriábamos | excoriabais | excoriaban | |
preterite | excorié | excoriaste | excorió | excoriamos | excoriasteis | excoriaron | |
future | excoriaré | excoriarás | excoriará | excoriaremos | excoriaréis | excoriarán | |
conditional | excoriaría | excoriarías | excoriaría | excoriaríamos | excoriaríais | excoriarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | excorie | excoriestú excoriésvos2 | excorie | excoriemos | excoriéis | excorien | |
imperfect (ra) | excoriara | excoriaras | excoriara | excoriáramos | excoriarais | excoriaran | |
imperfect (se) | excoriase | excoriases | excoriase | excoriásemos | excoriaseis | excoriasen | |
future1 | excoriare | excoriares | excoriare | excoriáremos | excoriareis | excoriaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | excoriatú excoriávos | excorie | excoriemos | excoriad | excorien | ||
negative | no excories | no excorie | no excoriemos | no excoriéis | no excorien |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
- escoriar
- excoriación
Further reading
- “excoriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014