exclamar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əs.kləˈma/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /es.klaˈmaɾ/
Verb
exclamar (first-person singular present exclamo, past participle exclamat)
- to exclaim
Conjugation
Conjugation of exclamar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | exclamar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | exclamant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | exclamat | exclamada | |||||
| plural | exclamats | exclamades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | exclamo | exclames | exclama | exclamem | exclameu | exclamen | |
| imperfect | exclamava | exclamaves | exclamava | exclamàvem | exclamàveu | exclamaven | |
| future | exclamaré | exclamaràs | exclamarà | exclamarem | exclamareu | exclamaran | |
| preterite | exclamí | exclamares | exclamà | exclamàrem | exclamàreu | exclamaren | |
| conditional | exclamaria | exclamaries | exclamaria | exclamaríem | exclamaríeu | exclamarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | exclami | exclamis | exclami | exclamem | exclameu | exclamin | |
| imperfect | exclamés | exclamessis | exclamés | exclaméssim | exclaméssiu | exclamessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | exclama | exclami | exclamem | exclameu | exclamin | ||
Related terms
- exclamació
- exclamatiu
- clamar
Interlingua
Verb
exclamar
- to exclaim
Conjugation
Conjugation of exclamar
| infinitive | exclamar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| exclamante | exclamate | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | exclama | ha exclamate | |
| past | exclamava | habeva exclamate | |
| future | exclamara | habera exclamate | |
| conditional | exclamarea | haberea exclamate | |
| imperative | exclama | ||
| passive | simple | perfect | |
| present | es exclamate | ha essite exclamate | |
| past | esseva exclamate | habeva essite exclamate | |
| future | essera exclamate | habera essite exclamate | |
| conditional | esserea exclamate | haberea essite exclamate | |
| imperative | sia exclamate | ||
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exclāmāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.klaˈma(ʁ)/ [is.klaˈma(h)], /es.klaˈma(ʁ)/ [es.klaˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.klaˈma(ɾ)/, /es.klaˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.klaˈma(ʁ)/ [iʃ.klaˈma(χ)], /eʃ.klaˈma(ʁ)/ [eʃ.klaˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.klaˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐjʃ.klɐˈmaɾ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ejʃ.klɐˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /eʃ.klɐˈmaɾ/
Verb
exclamar (first-person singular present exclamo, first-person singular preterite exclamei, past participle exclamado)
- to exclaim
Conjugation
Conjugation of exclamar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | exclamar | |||||
| Personal | exclamar | exclamares | exclamar | exclamarmos | exclamardes | exclamarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| exclamando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | exclamado | exclamados | ||||
| Feminine | exclamada | exclamadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | exclamo | exclamas | exclama | exclamamos | exclamais | exclamam |
| Imperfect | exclamava | exclamavas | exclamava | exclamávamos | exclamáveis | exclamavam |
| Preterite | exclamei | exclamaste | exclamou | exclamamos1, exclamámos2 | exclamastes | exclamaram |
| Pluperfect | exclamara | exclamaras | exclamara | exclamáramos | exclamáreis | exclamaram |
| Future | exclamarei | exclamarás | exclamará | exclamaremos | exclamareis | exclamarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| exclamaria | exclamarias | exclamaria | exclamaríamos | exclamaríeis | exclamariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | exclame | exclames | exclame | exclamemos | exclameis | exclamem |
| Imperfect | exclamasse | exclamasses | exclamasse | exclamássemos | exclamásseis | exclamassem |
| Future | exclamar | exclamares | exclamar | exclamarmos | exclamardes | exclamarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | exclama | exclame | exclamemos | exclamai | exclamem | |
| Negative (não) | não exclames | não exclame | não exclamemos | não exclameis | não exclamem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- exclamação
- exclamador
- exclamativo
- clamar
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡsklaˈmaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.klaˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧cla‧mar
Verb
exclamar (first-person singular present exclamo, first-person singular preterite exclamé, past participle exclamado)
- to exclaim
Conjugation
Conjugation of exclamar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | exclamar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | exclamando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | exclamado | exclamada | |||||
| plural | exclamados | exclamadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | exclamo | exclamastú exclamásvos | exclama | exclamamos | exclamáis | exclaman | |
| imperfect | exclamaba | exclamabas | exclamaba | exclamábamos | exclamabais | exclamaban | |
| preterite | exclamé | exclamaste | exclamó | exclamamos | exclamasteis | exclamaron | |
| future | exclamaré | exclamarás | exclamará | exclamaremos | exclamaréis | exclamarán | |
| conditional | exclamaría | exclamarías | exclamaría | exclamaríamos | exclamaríais | exclamarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | exclame | exclamestú exclamésvos2 | exclame | exclamemos | exclaméis | exclamen | |
| imperfect (ra) | exclamara | exclamaras | exclamara | exclamáramos | exclamarais | exclamaran | |
| imperfect (se) | exclamase | exclamases | exclamase | exclamásemos | exclamaseis | exclamasen | |
| future1 | exclamare | exclamares | exclamare | exclamáremos | exclamareis | exclamaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | exclamatú exclamávos | exclame | exclamemos | exclamad | exclamen | ||
| negative | no exclames | no exclame | no exclamemos | no exclaméis | no exclamen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of exclamar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive exclamar | |||||||
| dative | exclamarme | exclamarte | exclamarle, exclamarse | exclamarnos | exclamaros | exclamarles, exclamarse | |
| accusative | exclamarme | exclamarte | exclamarlo, exclamarla, exclamarse | exclamarnos | exclamaros | exclamarlos, exclamarlas, exclamarse | |
| with gerund exclamando | |||||||
| dative | exclamándome | exclamándote | exclamándole, exclamándose | exclamándonos | exclamándoos | exclamándoles, exclamándose | |
| accusative | exclamándome | exclamándote | exclamándolo, exclamándola, exclamándose | exclamándonos | exclamándoos | exclamándolos, exclamándolas, exclamándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative exclama | |||||||
| dative | exclámame | exclámate | exclámale | exclámanos | not used | exclámales | |
| accusative | exclámame | exclámate | exclámalo, exclámala | exclámanos | not used | exclámalos, exclámalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative exclamá | |||||||
| dative | exclamame | exclamate | exclamale | exclamanos | not used | exclamales | |
| accusative | exclamame | exclamate | exclamalo, exclamala | exclamanos | not used | exclamalos, exclamalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative exclame | |||||||
| dative | exclámeme | not used | exclámele, exclámese | exclámenos | not used | exclámeles | |
| accusative | exclámeme | not used | exclámelo, exclámela, exclámese | exclámenos | not used | exclámelos, exclámelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative exclamemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | exclamémoste | exclamémosle | exclamémonos | exclamémoos | exclamémosles | |
| accusative | not used | exclamémoste | exclamémoslo, exclamémosla | exclamémonos | exclamémoos | exclamémoslos, exclamémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative exclamad | |||||||
| dative | exclamadme | not used | exclamadle | exclamadnos | exclamaos | exclamadles | |
| accusative | exclamadme | not used | exclamadlo, exclamadla | exclamadnos | exclamaos | exclamadlos, exclamadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative exclamen | |||||||
| dative | exclámenme | not used | exclámenle | exclámennos | not used | exclámenles, exclámense | |
| accusative | exclámenme | not used | exclámenlo, exclámenla | exclámennos | not used | exclámenlos, exclámenlas, exclámense | |
Related terms
- exclamación
- exclamativo
- clamar
Further reading
- “exclamar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014