excitar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin excitare, present active infinitive of excitō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ək.siˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ek.siˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
excitar (first-person singular present excito, past participle excitat)
- to excite
Conjugation
Conjugation of excitar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | excitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | excitant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | excitat | excitada | |||||
| plural | excitats | excitades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | excito | excites | excita | excitem | exciteu | exciten | |
| imperfect | excitava | excitaves | excitava | excitàvem | excitàveu | excitaven | |
| future | excitaré | excitaràs | excitarà | excitarem | excitareu | excitaran | |
| preterite | excití | excitares | excità | excitàrem | excitàreu | excitaren | |
| conditional | excitaria | excitaries | excitaria | excitaríem | excitaríeu | excitarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | exciti | excitis | exciti | excitem | exciteu | excitin | |
| imperfect | excités | excitessis | excités | excitéssim | excitéssiu | excitessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | excita | exciti | excitem | exciteu | excitin | ||
Related terms
- excitació
Further reading
- “excitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “excitar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “excitar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “excitar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin excitāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.siˈta(ʁ)/ [e.siˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.siˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.siˈta(ʁ)/ [e.siˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.siˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.siˈtaɾ/, (natural pronunciation) /ɐj.ʃiˈtaɾ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.siˈtaɾ/, (natural pronunciation) /ej.ʃiˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /eʃ.siˈtaɾ/, (natural pronunciation) /e.ʃiˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: ex‧ci‧tar
Verb
excitar (first-person singular present excito, first-person singular preterite excitei, past participle excitado)
- to excite (sexually)
Conjugation
Conjugation of excitar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | excitar | |||||
| Personal | excitar | excitares | excitar | excitarmos | excitardes | excitarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| excitando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | excitado | excitados | ||||
| Feminine | excitada | excitadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | excito | excitas | excita | excitamos | excitais | excitam |
| Imperfect | excitava | excitavas | excitava | excitávamos | excitáveis | excitavam |
| Preterite | excitei | excitaste | excitou | excitamos1, excitámos2 | excitastes | excitaram |
| Pluperfect | excitara | excitaras | excitara | excitáramos | excitáreis | excitaram |
| Future | excitarei | excitarás | excitará | excitaremos | excitareis | excitarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| excitaria | excitarias | excitaria | excitaríamos | excitaríeis | excitariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | excite | excites | excite | excitemos | exciteis | excitem |
| Imperfect | excitasse | excitasses | excitasse | excitássemos | excitásseis | excitassem |
| Future | excitar | excitares | excitar | excitarmos | excitardes | excitarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | excita | excite | excitemos | excitai | excitem | |
| Negative (não) | não excites | não excite | não excitemos | não exciteis | não excitem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- excitação
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin excitāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /eɡsθiˈtaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.θiˈt̪aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /eɡsiˈtaɾ/ [eɣ̞.siˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧ci‧tar
Verb
excitar (first-person singular present excito, first-person singular preterite excité, past participle excitado)
- (transitive) to excite (sexually)
Conjugation
Conjugation of excitar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | excitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | excitando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | excitado | excitada | |||||
| plural | excitados | excitadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | excito | excitastú excitásvos | excita | excitamos | excitáis | excitan | |
| imperfect | excitaba | excitabas | excitaba | excitábamos | excitabais | excitaban | |
| preterite | excité | excitaste | excitó | excitamos | excitasteis | excitaron | |
| future | excitaré | excitarás | excitará | excitaremos | excitaréis | excitarán | |
| conditional | excitaría | excitarías | excitaría | excitaríamos | excitaríais | excitarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | excite | excitestú excitésvos2 | excite | excitemos | excitéis | exciten | |
| imperfect (ra) | excitara | excitaras | excitara | excitáramos | excitarais | excitaran | |
| imperfect (se) | excitase | excitases | excitase | excitásemos | excitaseis | excitasen | |
| future1 | excitare | excitares | excitare | excitáremos | excitareis | excitaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | excitatú excitávos | excite | excitemos | excitad | exciten | ||
| negative | no excites | no excite | no excitemos | no excitéis | no exciten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of excitar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive excitar | |||||||
| dative | excitarme | excitarte | excitarle, excitarse | excitarnos | excitaros | excitarles, excitarse | |
| accusative | excitarme | excitarte | excitarlo, excitarla, excitarse | excitarnos | excitaros | excitarlos, excitarlas, excitarse | |
| with gerund excitando | |||||||
| dative | excitándome | excitándote | excitándole, excitándose | excitándonos | excitándoos | excitándoles, excitándose | |
| accusative | excitándome | excitándote | excitándolo, excitándola, excitándose | excitándonos | excitándoos | excitándolos, excitándolas, excitándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative excita | |||||||
| dative | excítame | excítate | excítale | excítanos | not used | excítales | |
| accusative | excítame | excítate | excítalo, excítala | excítanos | not used | excítalos, excítalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative excitá | |||||||
| dative | excitame | excitate | excitale | excitanos | not used | excitales | |
| accusative | excitame | excitate | excitalo, excitala | excitanos | not used | excitalos, excitalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative excite | |||||||
| dative | excíteme | not used | excítele, excítese | excítenos | not used | excíteles | |
| accusative | excíteme | not used | excítelo, excítela, excítese | excítenos | not used | excítelos, excítelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative excitemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | excitémoste | excitémosle | excitémonos | excitémoos | excitémosles | |
| accusative | not used | excitémoste | excitémoslo, excitémosla | excitémonos | excitémoos | excitémoslos, excitémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative excitad | |||||||
| dative | excitadme | not used | excitadle | excitadnos | excitaos | excitadles | |
| accusative | excitadme | not used | excitadlo, excitadla | excitadnos | excitaos | excitadlos, excitadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative exciten | |||||||
| dative | excítenme | not used | excítenle | excítennos | not used | excítenles, excítense | |
| accusative | excítenme | not used | excítenlo, excítenla | excítennos | not used | excítenlos, excítenlas, excítense | |
Related terms
- excitación
Further reading
- “excitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014