excavo
See also: excavó
Catalan
Verb
excavo
- first-person singular present indicative form of excavar
Latin
Etymology
ex- + cavō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.ska.woː/, [ˈɛk.ska.woː]
Verb
excavō (present infinitive excavāre, perfect active excavāvī, supine excavātum); first conjugation
- I hollow out, excavate
Inflection
| Conjugation of excavo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | excavō | excavās | excavat | excavāmus | excavātis | excavant |
| imperfect | excavābam | excavābās | excavābat | excavābāmus | excavābātis | excavābant | |
| future | excavābō | excavābis | excavābit | excavābimus | excavābitis | excavābunt | |
| perfect | excavāvī | excavāvistī | excavāvit | excavāvimus | excavāvistis | excavāvērunt, excavāvēre | |
| pluperfect | excavāveram | excavāverās | excavāverat | excavāverāmus | excavāverātis | excavāverant | |
| future perfect | excavāverō | excavāveris | excavāverit | excavāverimus | excavāveritis | excavāverint | |
| passive | present | excavor | excavāris, excavāre | excavātur | excavāmur | excavāminī | excavantur |
| imperfect | excavābar | excavābāris, excavābāre | excavābātur | excavābāmur | excavābāminī | excavābantur | |
| future | excavābor | excavāberis, excavābere | excavābitur | excavābimur | excavābiminī | excavābuntur | |
| perfect | excavātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | excavātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | excavātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | excavem | excavēs | excavet | excavēmus | excavētis | excavent |
| imperfect | excavārem | excavārēs | excavāret | excavārēmus | excavārētis | excavārent | |
| perfect | excavāverim | excavāverīs | excavāverit | excavāverimus | excavāveritis | excavāverint | |
| pluperfect | excavāvissem | excavāvissēs | excavāvisset | excavāvissēmus | excavāvissētis | excavāvissent | |
| passive | present | excaver | excavēris, excavēre | excavētur | excavēmur | excavēminī | excaventur |
| imperfect | excavārer | excavārēris, excavārēre | excavārētur | excavārēmur | excavārēminī | excavārentur | |
| perfect | excavātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | excavātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | excavā | — | — | excavāte | — |
| future | — | excavātō | excavātō | — | excavātōte | excavantō | |
| passive | present | — | excavāre | — | — | excavāminī | — |
| future | — | excavātor | excavātor | — | — | excavantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | excavāre | excavāvisse | excavātūrus esse | excavārī | excavātus esse | excavātum īrī | |
| participles | excavāns | — | excavātūrus | — | excavātus | excavandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| excavāre | excavandī | excavandō | excavandum | excavātum | excavātū | ||
Descendants
- Asturian: escavar
- Catalan: excavar
- English: excavate, excave
- French: excaver
- Friulian: sgjavâ
- Italian: scavare
- Portuguese: escavar
- Romanian: excava
- Romansh: stgavar
- Sicilian: scavari
- Spanish: escavar, excavar
- Venetian: escavar, scavar
References
- excavo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- excavo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- excavo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Spanish
Verb
excavo
- First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of excavar.